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Wärmehaushalt und Temperaturregelung*

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Physiologie des Menschen

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Zusammenfassung

Wenn ein Marathonläufer kurz vor dem Ziel mit extrem überhöhter Körpertemperatur zusammenbricht oder einem Schiffbrüchigen im eiskalten Wasser des Polarmeeres in kurzer Zeit der Tod durch Unterkühlung droht, dann deshalb, weil in beiden Situationen die Temperaturregulation überfordert ist. Alle Stoffwechselprozesse und Organfunktionen werden von der Körpertemperatur beeinflußt. Fieber als pathologische Temperaturerhöhung ist nicht nur ein Symptom, sondern es moduliert die Immmunabwehr und ist in der Klinik als ein den Organismus belastender Faktor zu beachten. Als Forschungsgebiet hat die Temperaturregulation wichtige Grundlagen für die Arbeits-, Sport- und Raumfahrtmedizin geliefert. Lückenhaft sind aber noch die Vorstellungen darüber, wie das Zentralnervensystem die Körpertemperatur regelt. Intensiv erforscht werden gegenwärtig die Bedeutung des Fiebers für die Immunabwehr und die Rolle der Temperatur als therapeutischer Faktor.

Der Autor gedenkt dankbar des langjährigen Betreuers dieses Kapitels, Prof. Dr. K. Brück (1925–1992), auf dessen Konzeption die vorliegende Überarbeitung aufbaut.

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Simon, E. (2000). Wärmehaushalt und Temperaturregelung*. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G., Lang, F. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09346-7_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09346-7_30

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