Zusammenfassung
Das vegetative Nervensystem innerviert hauptsächlich die glatte Muskulatur aller Organe, das Herz und die Drüsen. Die Wirkungen des vegetativen Nervensystems sind auf die neuronale Kontrolle des inneren Milieus gerichtet. Diese Wirkungen sind der direkten willkürlichen Kontrolle weitgehend entzogen; deshalb wird dieses Nervensystem auch als autonomes Nervensystem bezeichnet. Diese Charakteristika grenzen das vegetative Nervensystem grob vom somatischen Nervensystem ab, welches die afferente und efferente Kommunikation mit der Umwelt besorgt und zum Teil dem Bewußtsein und der willkürlichen Kontrolle unterliegt.
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Jänig, W. (1985). Das vegetative Nervensystem. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09342-9_6
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