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Informationsvermittlung durch elektrische Erregung

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Physiologie des Menschen

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Zusammenfassung

Zwei Systeme vermitteln Information im Organismus über größere Entfernungen: Hormone und Nerven. Das Prinzip der Freisetzung, der Verbreitung und der Wirkung von Hormonen ist oben angesprochen worden; es wird im Kap. 17 ausführlich dargestellt. Das schnellere und „individuellere“ System sind die Nerven. Deren Leistungen werden in den folgenden Kapiteln detailliert behandelt. Zunächst sollen hier die Reaktionsweisen der einzelnen Nervenzellen oder Neurone, dann die Prinzipien ihrer Interaktionen (Kap. 3) besprochen werden. Kennzeichnend für Nervenzellen ist, daß sie ihre Funktionen mit Hilfe von Änderungen des Membranpotentials bewerkstelligen, und wir müssen deshalb detaillierter auf die Zellpotentiale eingehen.

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Authors
  1. J. Dudel
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Röntgenring 9, 8700, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Robert F. Schmidt

  2. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    Gerhard Thews

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dudel, J. (1987). Informationsvermittlung durch elektrische Erregung. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09340-5_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09340-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-09341-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09340-5

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