Zusammenfassung
In Deutschland leiden etwa 30% aller Männer im Alter über 50 Jahren an behandlungsbedürftigen Miktionsstörungen, im allgemeinen als LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms) bezeichnet. Der Anteil symptomatischer Männer steigt erwartungsgemäß mit dem Alter an: Während nur ein fünftel der 50- bis 69-jährigen behandlungsbedürftige Symptome zeigt, sind nahezu die Hälfte aller über 70-jährigen (mehr als 43%) betroffen (Abb. 1). Der Krankheitswert einzelner Miktionssymptome ist unterschiedlich zu bewerten. Nykturie, Harndrang und Pollakisurie werden im allgemeinen als störender empfunden als Restharngefühl, schwacher Harnstrahl oder Harnstottern. Von den Betroffnen werden etwa die Hälfte — zum Teil über mehrere Jahre — wegen ihrer Miktionsstörungen medikamentös behandelt. Sogenannte „Prostatamittel” stehen hier an erster Stelle, da — so wird unterstellt — die Mehrzahl der Betroffenen an prostatabedingten Miktionsstörungen leidet. An der Versorgung dieser Patienten sind hierzulande mehrere Fachgruppen beteiligt. Es verwundert daher nicht, dass große Unterschiede in der Anwendung diagnostischer und therapeutischer Maßnahem bestehen.
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Berges, R. (2002). Pharmakologische Therapie von prostatabedingten Miktionsstörungen. In: Truss, M.C., Stief, C.G., Machtens, S., Jonas, U., Wagner, T. (eds) Pharmakotherapie in der Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09273-6_15
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