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Harnwegsinfektionen im Rahmen von Systemerkrankungen (Diabetes mellitus, Niereninsuffizienz, Hämato-Onkologie, AIDS) und nach Nierentransplantation

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Zusammenfassung

Harnwegsinfektionen zählen mit einem Anteil von 30–40% zu den häufigsten nosokomialen Infektionen und sind in bis zu 90% mit einem Dauerkatheter kausal assoziiert. Im nativen Harntrakt kommen die meisten Infektionen bei Frauen im sexuell aktiven Alter und im Rahmen von Schwangerschaften vor. Circa 10–20% aller Frauen haben im Verlauf ihres Lebens zumindest einen symptomatischen Harnwegsinfekt. Bei dem männlichen Geschlecht treten die meisten Harnwegsinfektionen bei Neugeborenen und Säuglingen infolge von urologischen Anomalien und im späteren Verlauf bei älteren Männern mit Prostatahypertrophie oder nach invasiven urologischen Eingriffen auf. Dabei ist die Entwicklung eines Harnwegsinfektes üblicherweise nicht Zeichen einer Immunschwäche.

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Burg, M., Kliem, V. (2002). Harnwegsinfektionen im Rahmen von Systemerkrankungen (Diabetes mellitus, Niereninsuffizienz, Hämato-Onkologie, AIDS) und nach Nierentransplantation. In: Truss, M.C., Stief, C.G., Machtens, S., Jonas, U., Wagner, T. (eds) Pharmakotherapie in der Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09273-6_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09273-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41519-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09273-6

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