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Phenolische Verbindungen

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Pharmakognosie — Phytopharmazie

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Zusammenfassung

Phenole sind Verbindungen, die an einem aromatischen Ringsystem eine oder mehrere OH-Gruppen tragen. Auch funktionelle Derivate der Phenole — Methylether, Ester oder Glykoside — werden zu den Phenolen (im weiteren Sinne) gerechnet. Der Häufigkeit ihres Vorkommens, der strukturellen Mannigfaltigkeit und auch der funktionellen Bedeutung nach — man denke an das Lignin als einen integrierenden Bestandteil des Pflanzenkörpers — bilden die Phenole eine der wichtigsten Stoffgruppen im Pflanzenreich. Da Phenole mannigfaltigster Struktur in jedem Pflanzenextrakt enthalten sind, stellen sie in der pharmazeutischen Analytik wichtige Leitstoffe dar: Wahrscheinlich hat jede Pflanzenart ein sie charakterisierendes Phenolmuster.

Literatur s. S. 927

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Sticher, O. (1999). Phenolische Verbindungen. In: Pharmakognosie — Phytopharmazie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09269-9_7

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