Zusammenfassung
Im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Organsystemen nimmt die Lunge ihre Funktion als Gasaustauschapparat erst mit der Geburt auf. Die Lufträume sind intrauterin mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt. Fast schlagartig wird während der Geburt diese Flüssigkeit durch Atemluft ersetzt, und die innere Lungenoberfläche tritt zum ersten Mal mit den Atemgasen in Kontakt. Ähnlich dramatisch erfolgt gleichzeitig die Umstellung der embryonalen auf die postnatalen Durchblutungsverhältnisse. Der Zeitplan und die Morphologie der Lungenentwicklung sind durch diese Umstände wesentlich geprägt.
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Tschanz, S.A. et al. (1999). Der gesunde Respirationstrakt. In: Rieger, C., von der Hardt, H., Sennhauser, F.H., Wahn, U., Zach, M. (eds) Pädiatrische Pneumologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09184-5_1
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