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Pädiatrische Pneumologie pp 509–569Cite as

Angeborene Fehlbildungen

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Zusammenfassung

Fehlentwicklungen der äußeren und inneren Nase gehören zu den ausgesprochenen Raritäten in der Medizin, so dass einigermaßen verläßliche Häufigkeitsangaben nur für die meistgesehenen Fehlbildungen, d.h. die Choanalatresie und die Meningoenzephalozelen, zur Verfügung stehen. In ätiologischer Hinsicht lässt sich lediglich sagen, dass die gleichen teratogenen Möglichkeiten in Frage kommen, wie sie für alle Fehlbildungen gelten, d.h. spontane oder induzierte Genmutationen oder direkte Keimschädigungen durch physikalische, chemische oder infektiöse Noxen (ionisierende Strahlen, Zytostatika, Alkohol, Virusinfekte etc.). Eine Heredität wurde bei isolierten Nasenfehlbildungen mit Ausnahme der kongenitalen Anosmie bisher nicht beobachtet. Dennoch sollte man auch bei Fehlbildungen der Nase in jedem Fall für eine humangenetische Untersuchung und Beratung sorgen.

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Authors
  1. H. J. Schultz-Coulon
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  2. E. Eber
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  3. S. Glüer
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  4. H. Mildenberger
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  5. K. L. Waag
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin der Ruhr-Universität, St. Josef-Hospital, Alexandrinenstr. 5, 44791, Bochum, Deutschland

    C. Rieger

  2. Abteilung I-Pädiatrische Pneumologie und Neonatologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Kinderklinik, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland

    H. von der Hardt

  3. Kinderspital Zürich, Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Steinwiesstr. 75, 8032, Zürich, Schweiz

    F. H. Sennhauser

  4. Campus Virchow-Klinikum Klinik für Pädiatrie, m.S. Pneumologie/Immunologie, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland

    U. Wahn (Charité) (Charité)

  5. Klinische Abteilung für päd. Pulmonologie/Allergologie, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Auenbruggerplatz 30, 8036, Graz, Österreich

    M. Zach

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Schultz-Coulon, H.J., Eber, E., Glüer, S., Mildenberger, H., Waag, K.L. (2004). Angeborene Fehlbildungen. In: Rieger, C., von der Hardt, H., Sennhauser, F.H., Wahn, U., Zach, M. (eds) Pädiatrische Pneumologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09182-1_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09182-1_6

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