Skip to main content

An Active Microwave Limb Sounder for Profiling Water Vapor, Ozone, Temperature, Geopotential, Clouds, Isotopes and Stratospheric Winds

  • Chapter
Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Climate

Abstract

We summarize our findings on the performance of a radio occultation system operating at cm and mm wavelengths selected to profile atmospheric water, ozone and other constituents such as water isotopes as well as temperature, the geopotential of atmospheric pressure surfaces and clouds. Furthermore winds in the upper stratosphere can be determined from the Doppler shift of the line center. Our analysis indicates that such a system will yield dramatically higher vertical resolution, precision and accuracy than present and planned passive radiometric systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Evans KF, Stephens GL (1995) Microwave radiative transfer through clouds composed of realistically shaped ice crystals, Part I: Single scattering properties. J Atmos Sci 52: 2041–2057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng DD, Syndergaard S, Herman BM, Kursinski ER, Yunck TP, Romberg FW (2001) Deriving atmospheric water vapor and ozone profiles from active microwave occultation measurements“. In: Fujisada H, Lurie JB, Ropertz A, Weber K (eds) Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites IV. Vol. 4169 of SPIE Proceedings Series, pp. 299–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng DD, Marathay A, Herman B, Beran M (2002) Propagation Limitations on the Active Microwave Occultation Remote Sensing (Abstract). In: Programme Book. 1st International Workshop on Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Climate, p 18

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjeldbo G, Kliore AJ, EshlemanVR (1971) The neutral atmosphere of Venus as studied with the Mariner V radio occultation experiments. Astron J 76: 123–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herman B, Feng D, Flittner D, Kursinski ER, Syndergaard S, Ward D (2004) An overview of the University of Arizona ATOMS project. OPAC-1 Springer Proc book, this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins JM, Steffes PG, Hinson DP, Twicken JD, Tyler GL (1994) Radio occultation studies of the Venus atmosphere with the Magellan spacecraft. 2. Results from the October 1991 experiments. Icarus 110: 79–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuang Z, Toon G, Wennberg P, Yung Y (2002) Evidence for the convective control of stratospheric humidity from HDO measurements in the tropical tropopause layer. submitted to Geophys Rev Lett

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER, Hajj GA, Schofield JT, Linfield RP, Hardy KR (1997) Observing Earth’s atmosphere with radio occultation measurements using the Global Positioning System. J Geophys Res 102: 23429–23465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER, Hajj GA, Leroy SS, Herman B (2000a) The Radio Occultation Technique. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 11: 53–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER, Healy SB, Romans LJ (2000b) Initial Results of Combining GPS Occultations with ECMWF Global Analyses within a IDvar Framework. Earth, Planets and Space 52: 885–892

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER, Hajj GA (2001) A comparison of water vapor derived from GPS occultations and global weather analyses. J Geophys Res 106: 1113–1138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER et al. (2002) A microwave occultation observing system optimized to characterize atmospheric water, temperature and geopotential via absorption. J Oceanic and Atmos Tech, Dec

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER, Hajj GA, Romans LJ (2002) The zonal variability of of water vapor derived from GPS occultations and ECMWF global weather analyses, submitted to J Geophys Res

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursinski ER et al. (2004) The Mars Atmospheric Constellation Observatory (MACO) Concept. OPAC-1 Springer Proc book, this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindal GF et al. (1981) The atmosphere of Jupiter: An analysis of the Voyager radio Occultation measurements. J Geophys Res 86: 8721–8727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newell RE, Thouret V, Cho JYN, Stoller P, Marenco A, Smit HG (1999) Ubiquity of quasi-horizontal layers in the troposphere. Nature 398: 316–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poli P, Joiner J, Kursinski ER (2002) 1DVar analysis of temperature and humidity using GPS radio occultation refractivity data in press J Geophys Res

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens B et al. (2002) Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus - DYCOMS-II. BAMS, submitted

    Google Scholar 

  • Syndergaard S, Flittner D, Kursinski ER, Herman B (2004) The accuracy of occultation retrievals near weather fronts, OPAC-1 Springer Proc book, this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • Tricomi FG (1985) Integral Equations, Dover, Mineola, N. Y.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kursinski, E.R. et al. (2004). An Active Microwave Limb Sounder for Profiling Water Vapor, Ozone, Temperature, Geopotential, Clouds, Isotopes and Stratospheric Winds. In: Kirchengast, G., Foelsche, U., Steiner, A.K. (eds) Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Climate. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09041-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09041-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-06108-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09041-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics