Zusammenfassung
Unmittelbar nach der Geburt müssen sich alle wichtigen Vitalfunktionen des Kindes umstellen: Es besteht keine Verbindung mehr zu Eihäuten und Plazenta, die bislang Isolierung, Ernährung, Ausscheidung und Gasaustausch gewährleistet haben. Der im Wasser lebende Fetus wird zum Luft atmenden Neugeborenen und muß nun die Verantwortung für Atmung, Kreislauf, Wärmeregulation, Ernährung, Stoffwechsel, Ausscheidung sowie für die Infektabwehr übernehmen. Da die vielfachen perinatalen Umstellungsvorgänge nach der Geburt leicht störbar sind — besonders, wenn das Kind unreif zur Welt kommt —, ist eine möglichst genaue Diagnostik in den ersten Lebensminuten und -stunden erforderlich.
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Obladen, M. (1989). Gestörte postnatale Adaptation. In: Neugeborenenintensivpflege. Kliniktaschenbücher. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08939-2_2
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