Zusammenfassung
Die meisten pulmonalen Erkrankungen des Neugeborenen (s.auch S. 103) gehen mit Atemnot einher:
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Tachypnoe über 60/min (Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Atemzeitvolumens trotz hohen Atemwegwiderstands),
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sternale Einziehungen (vermehrte Retraktionskraft der Lunge durch erhöhte Oberflächenspannung bei noch weichem Thoraxskelett),
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exspiratorisches Stöhnen (verbesserter Gasaustausch durch Hinauszögern des alveolären Kollapses),
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Nasenflügeln (Einsatz der auxiliären Atemmuskulatur).
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Obladen, M. (2002). Pulmonale Erkrankungen. In: Bein, G., Maier, R.F., Waldschmidt, J. (eds) Neugeborenenintensivpflege. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08937-8_8
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