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Das untergewichtige Neugeborene

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Neugeborenenintensivpflege

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Zusammenfassung

Empfängnis, embryonale und fetale Entwicklung, Geburt und postnatale Entwicklung des Kindes sind ein kontinuierlicher Ablauf, in dem es außer der Geburt keine biologisch definierten Einschnitte gibt. Da die Hauptursachen für Säuglingssterblichkeit und perinatal erworbene Behinderung untergewichtige Neugeborene betreffen und da sich die Leistungsfähigkeit von Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie am besten bei diesen Kindern bewerten läßt, hat die Weltgesundheitsorganisation 1970 verbindliche Definitionen festgelegt [36]. Leider wurden einige Definitionen (z. B. Lebendgeburt, Totgeburt, Fehlgeburt, Definition der Reife) nicht von allen Ländern einheitlich akzeptiert, was den internationalen Vergleich mancher Statistiken erschwert. In Deutschland hat das Personenstandsgesetz 1994 Klarheit geschaffen: Kinder unter 1000 g Geburtsgewicht, bei denen keine Lebenszeichen wahrzunehmen sind, wurden zuvor als Fehlgeburten klassifiziert und nicht registriert. Alle Kinder mit einem Geburtsgewicht von 500 g und mehr müssen seitdem gemeldet und beurkundet werden (GVBL, S. 608).

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Authors
  1. M. Obladen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinderkardiologie, Charité Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland

    Georg Bein (ehem. Direktor) (ehem. Direktor)

  2. Klinik für Neonatologie, Charité Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland

    Rolf F. Maier (leitender Oberarzt) (leitender Oberarzt)

  3. Abteilung für Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Deutschland

    Jürgen Waldschmidt (ehem. Leiter) (ehem. Leiter)

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Obladen, M. (2002). Das untergewichtige Neugeborene. In: Bein, G., Maier, R.F., Waldschmidt, J. (eds) Neugeborenenintensivpflege. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08937-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08937-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41360-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08937-8

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