Abstract
The preceding chapters provided information on the diagnostic criteria for ‘depositional microfacies’. This chapter deals with ‘diagenetic microfacies’ that reflects changes during lithification and rock history (Pl. 28). Diagenesis refers to physical, chemical and biological processes. The understanding of these processes and their products has high economic importance, because diagenetic criteria account for many of the petrophysical properties of carbonate rocks and determine their value as reservoir rocks and use in industry. Diagenetic studies require a combination of various methods, including standard optical petrography, cathodoluminescence, SEM observations, stable isotope analyses and rare element composition. The following text concentrates on diagenetic features that can be studied in thin sections. Comprehensive reviews of carbonate diagenesis can be found in textbooks listed under Basics in the reference list at the end of this chapter.
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References
Ambers and Petzold 1996; Butler 1969; Carballo et al. 1987; Chavetz and Rush 1994; Friedman 1980; Gebelein et al. 1980; Gunatilaka 1991; Illing et al. 1965; Lasemi et al. 1989; Mazzullo et al. 1987; McKenzie 1981; Patterson and Kinsman 1982; Shinn et al. 1965.
References
Botz and Von der Borch 1984; Muir et al. 1980; Rosen et al. 1989; Simms 1984; Von der Borch 1976; Von der Borch and Lock 1979; Warren 1988; Wright 1999.
References
Badiozamani 1973; Burns and Rossinsky 1989; Cander 1994; Choquette and Steinen 1980; Dunham and Olson 1980; Gill et al. 1995; Humphrey 1988, 2000; Humphrey and Quinn 1989; Land 1973; Meyers et al. 1997; Narkiewicz 1979; Ruppel and Cander 1988; Ward and Halley 1985.
References
Aharon et al. 1987; Flood et al. 1996; Kastner 1984; Kaufman 1994; Land 1985; Machel and Burtin 1994; Mattes and Mountjoy 1980; Mullins et al. 1985; Saller 1984; Tucker and Wright 1990.
References
Kohout 1967; Mullins et al. 1985.
References
Barnaby and Read 1992; Dix 1993; Eren 1993; Gawthorpe 1987; Gillhaus 2000; Lee and Friedman 1987; Machel and Anderson 1989; Machel et al. 1994; Mattes and Mountjoy 1980; McHargue and Price 1982; Sternbach and Friedman 1984; Mountjoy 1991; Mountjoy and Halim-Dihardja 1991; Mountjoy et al. 1999; Reinhold 1998; Rosen and Holdren 1986; Sachan 1993; Schofield and Adams 1986; Sternbach and Friedman 1984, 1986.
Basics: Diagenesis, porosity and dolomitization Carbonate diagenesis: Overviews
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Berner, R.A. (1980): Early diagenesis as a theoretical approach. — 241 pp., Princeton (Princeton University Press)
Garrison, R.E. (1981): Diagenesis of oceanic carbonate sediments: A review of the DSDP perspective. — Soc. Econ. Paleont. Min. Spec. Publ., 32, 181–207
Macillreath, I.A., Morrow, D.W. (eds., 1990): Diagenesis. — Geoscience Canada Reprint Series, 4, 338 pp.
Marshall, J.D. (1987): Diagenesis of sedimentary sequences. — Geol. Soc. America, Spec. Publ., 36, 368 pp.
Moore, C.H. (1989): Carbonate diagenesis and porosity. — Developments in Sedimentology, 46, 338 pp.
Morse, J.W., Mackenzie, F.T. (1990): Geochemistry of sedimentary carbonates. — Developments in Sedimentology, 48, 707 pp.
Parker, A., Sellwood, B.W. (eds., 1983): Sediment diagenesis. — 427 pp., Dordrecht (Reidel)
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Mineralogical constraints and processes
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Diagenetic environments
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Porosity
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Neomorphism
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Further reading: K034, K035, K059
Dolomitization and dedolomitization
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Metamorphic carbonates and marbles
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Further reading: K034, K051 to K057
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Flügel, E. (2004). Diagenesis, Porosity, and Dolomitization. In: Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08726-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08726-8_7
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