Skip to main content

Effects of Interrupted Air Supply on the Composting Process — Composition of Volatile Organic Acids

  • Conference paper
Microbiology of Composting

Abstract

The fate of potentially phytotoxic lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid during composting has been studied in self-heating bench scale bioreactors. To investigate the impact of air supply on these acids, the aeration was cut off the end of the mesophilic phase, at maximum temperature and in the cooling phase. Aeration was restored after 17 days and the control treatment was kept aerobic through out the whole experiment. Data on mass balances, temperature, pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the compost mixture are presented together with levels of volatile organic acids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barberis R, Nappi P (1996) Evaluation of compost stability. In: de Bertoldi, Sequi, Lemmes, Papi (eds) The science of composting. Blackie Academic & Professional, London, pp 175–184, 1405 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinton W F (1998) Volatile organic acids in compost: Production and odorant aspects. Compost Science & Utilization Vol 6 No 1, 75–82

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVleeschauwer D, Verdonck O, Van Assche P (1981) Phytotoxicity of refuse compost. Biocycle, January/February: 44–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein E (1997) The science of composting. Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, USA. p 109, 483 pp. ISBN 1–56676–478–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Inbar Y, Chen Y, Hadar Y, Hoitink H A J (1990) New approaches to compost maturity. Biocycle, December: 64–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez E I, Garcia V P (1989) Evaluation of city refuse compost maturity: A review. Biological Wastes 27: 115–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchmann H, Widén P (1994) Separately collected organic household wastes. Swedish J. Agric. Res. 24: 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchmann H, Widén P (1994) Fatty acid formation during composting of separately collected organic household wastes. Compost Science & Utilization Vol 2 No 1, 17–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee R B (1977) Effect of organic acids on the loss of ions from barley roots. Journal of Experimental Botany 104: 578–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lilja R, Hänninen K, Heikkinen Y (1996) Germination and phenolic acid content in determination of compost maturity. Publication in Science No. 8, University of Joensuu, Finland.18 pp. ISBN 951–696–603–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathur S P, Owen G, Dinel H, Schnitzer M (1993) Determination of compost biomaturity. 1. Literature review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10: 65–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel F C, Reddy C A Jr. (1998) Effect of oxygenation level on yard trimming composting rate, odor production, and compost quality in bench-scale reactors. Compost Science & Utilization Vol 6 No 4, 6–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel J L, Colin F, Germon J C, Godin P, Juste C (1985) Methods for the evaluation of the maturity of municipal refuse compost. In: Gasser J K R (ed) Composting of agricultural and other wastes. Elsevier, London. pp 56–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega M C, Moreno M T, Ordovâs J, Aguado M T (1996) Behaviour of different horticultural species in phytotoxicity bioassays of bark substrates. Scientia Horticulture 66: 125–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertsson M, Jensén P, Mârtensson A (2001) Small scale bioreactors — useful tools for studying compost process. Submitted to Compost Science and Utilization

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Monedero M A, Roig A, Cegarra J, Bernal M P (1999) Relationships between water-soluble carbohydrate and phenol fractions and humification indices of different organic wastes during composting. Bioresource Technology 70: 193–201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchida H, Azuma J, Ishida N, Nanjo I, Mizuno S (1984) Changes in phytotoxic components of sawdust barnyard manure during its rotting process. Rept Fac Agr Kobe Univ 16: 277–290

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zucconi F, Monaco A, Forte M (1985) Phytotoxins during stabilization of organic matter. In: Gasser J K R (ed) Composting of agricultural and other wastes. Elsevier, London. pp 73–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucconi F, Pera A, Forte M, de Bertoldi M (1981) Evaluating toxicity of immature compost. Biocycle, March/April: 54–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucconi F, Forte M, Monaco A, de Bertoldi M (1981) Biological evaluation of compost maturity. Biocycle, July/August: 27–29

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Robertsson, M. (2002). Effects of Interrupted Air Supply on the Composting Process — Composition of Volatile Organic Acids. In: Insam, H., Riddech, N., Klammer, S. (eds) Microbiology of Composting. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08724-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08724-4_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08705-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08724-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics