Zusammenfassung
Neben generellen statistischen Grundregeln, die bei der Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung klinischer Studien zu beachten sind, gibt es mittlerweile eine Reihe von internationalen Richtlinien und Konventionen. Im folgenden geben wir einen Überblick über die derzeit existierenden wichtigsten Richtlinien mit weltweiter oder europäischer Gültigkeit, die für die biometrische Planung und Auswertung klinischer Studien relevant sind. Für die Publikation klinischer Studien sollte darüber hinaus das CONSORT Statement (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; Begg et al., 1996; Moher et al., 2001; Altman et al., 2001) beachtet werden (vgl. Appendix II). Das CONSORT Statement gibt eine Empfehlung zur einheitlichen Berichterstattung über klinische Studien, die von vielen renommierten medizinischen Journalen für die Publikation einer klinischen Studie zugrunde gelegt wird.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
ACDM/PSI Working Party. Computer systems validation in clinical research — A Practical Guide. ACDM/PSI: Macclesfield, 1998.
Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, Elboume D, Gotzsche PC, Lang T for the CONSORT Group. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Annals ofInternal Medicine 2001; 134: 663–694.
Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, Pitkin R, Rennie D, Schulz KF, Simel D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT Statement. Journal of the American Medical Association 1996; 276: 637–639.
EMEA/CPMP. Concept Paper on the Development of a Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) Points to Consider on Biostatistical/Methodological issues arising from recent CPMP discussions on Licensing Applications: Choice of Delta. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. 1999. CPMP/EWP/2158/99.
EMEA/ CPMP. Points to Consider on switching between superiority and non-inferiority. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Approval by the CPMP July 2000. CPMP/EWP/482/99.
EMEA/ CPMP. Points to Consider on adjustment for baseline covariates. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Draft December 2001. CPMP/EWP/2863/99.
EMEA/ CPMP. Points to Consider on missing data. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Adoption by the CPMP November 2001. CPMP/EWP/1776/99.
EMEA/ CPMP. Points to Consider on multiplicity issues in clinical trials. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Draft July 2001. CPMP/EWP/908/99.
EMEA/ CPMP. Points to Consider on application with 1. Meta-analyses; 2. One pivotal study. London, UK: Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Adoption by the CPMP May 2001. CPMP/EWP/2330/99.
FDA. Draft Guidance for Industry CFR 21 Part 11; Electronic records; electronic signatures. Rockville MD, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2001.
FDA. Guidance for Industry: Computerized Systems used in clinical trials. Rockville MD, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 1999.
ICH E3. Structure and content of clinical study reports. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 1995. Adopted by CPMP December 1995 (CPMP/ICH/137/95).
ICH E4. Dose-response information to support drug registration. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 1994. Adopted by CPMP May 1994 (CPMP/ICH/378/95).
ICH E6. Good clinical practice. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 1996. Adopted by CPMP July 1996 (CPMP/ICH/135/95).
ICH E8. General considerations for clinical trials. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 1997. Adopted by CPMP September 1997 (CPMP/ICH/291/95).
ICH E9. Statistical principles for clinical trials. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 1998. Adopted by CPMP March 1998 (CPMP/ICH/363/96).
ICH E10. Choice of control group in clinical trials. London, UK: International Conference on Harmonisation; 2000. Adopted by CPMP July 2000 (CPMP/[CH/364/96).
Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG for the CONSORT Group. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Annals of Internal Medicine 2001; 134: 657–662.
North, P M and the PSI Public Affairs Sub-Committee. Ensuring good statistical practice in clinical research: Guidelines for standard operating procedures (an update). Drug Information Journal 1998, 32: 665–682.
Peto R, et al.. Clinical trial methodology. Biomedicine Special Issue 1978; 28:24–36.
PSI Professional Standards Working Party. Good statistical practice in clinical research: Guideline Standard Operating Procedures. Drug Information Journal 1994, 28: 615627.
PSI Professional Standards Working Party. Guidelines for standard operating procedures Version 5, PSI: Macclesfield, 1998.
Taupitz J. Die neue Deklaration von Helsinki. Vergleich mit der bisherigen Fassung. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 2001; 98: A2413 - A2420.
World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 52“a WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000; 284: 3043–3045.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schulgen, G., Kristiansen, S. (2002). Qualitätsanforderungen an die biometrische Planung und Auswertung klinischer Studien. In: Methodik klinischer Studien. Statistik und ihre Anwendungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08719-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08719-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43306-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08719-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive