Skip to main content

Rhenium

  • Chapter
W Tungsten

Part of the book series: W. Wolfram. Tungsten (System-Nr. 54) ((1058,volume W / A-B / A / 6 / b))

  • 224 Accesses

Abstract

The older literature has been reviewed in “Rhenium” (1941), pp.84/5, “Hansen” (1958), pp.1153/4, “Elliott” (1965), pp. 776/7, “Shunk” (1969), p. 641, and in “Vol.” Vol. 2 (1962), pp. 449/51; also see “Metals” (1973), pp. 333 and 374.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dickinson, J. M., Richardson, L. S. (Trans. Am. Soc. Metals 51 [1959] 758/71 [Discussion pp. 769/71]).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Savitskii, E.M., Tylkina, M. A., Shishkina, L. L. (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Otd. Tekhn. Nauk Met. Topl. 1959 No. 3, pp. 99/107; C.A. 1962 3234 ).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rosen, S., Goebel, J., Mullins, J. A. (J. Less-Common Metals 12 [1967] 510/2).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Federer, J. I., Steele, R. M. (Nature 205 [1965] 587/8).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blaugher, R. D., Taylor, A., Hulm, J. K. (IBM J. Res. Develop. 6 [1962] 116/8).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hulm, J. K., Blaugher, R. D. (Phys. Rev. [2] 123 [ 1961 ] 1569 /80, 1577 ).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jaffee, R. I., Sims, C. T., Harwood, J. J. (Plansee Proc. 3rd Semin., Reutte/Tyrol, Austria, 1958 [1959], pp. 380/411, p. 403).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kirner, K. (Planseeber. Pulvermet. 9 [1961] 151/61).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Williams, R. K., Wiffen, F. W., Bentley, J., Stiegler, J. O. (Met. Trans. A 14 [1983] 655/66).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Herschitz, R., Seidman, D. N. (Acta Met. 32 [1984] 1141/54).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Herschitz, R., Seidman, D. N. (Acta Met. 32 [1984] 1155/71).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sikka, V. K., Moteff, J. (Met. Trans. 5 [1974] 1514/7).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Raffy, H., Laibowitz, R. B. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 30 [1984] 5541/51).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Raffy, H., Laibowitz, R. B., Chaudhari, P., Maekawa, S. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 28 [1983] 6607/9).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Haelbich, R.-P., Segmüller, A., Spitler, E. (Appl. Phys. Letters 34 [1979] 184/6).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Müller, E. W., Tsong, T. T. (Progr. Surf. Sci. 4 [1973] 1/133).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tsong, T. T., Cowan, P. L. (CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 7 [1978] 289/316).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 53 [1975] 74/86, 79/83).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 23 [1970] 240/58).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ehrlich, G. (J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17 [1980] 9/14).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ehrlich, G. (Phys. Today 34 No. 6 [1981] 44/53).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ehrlich, G., Stolt, K. (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 4 [1980] 1/14; C.A. 93 [ 1980 ] No. 101560).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ehrlich, G., Stolt, K. (Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 31 [1980] 603/37, 623/34).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 63 [1977] 422/47, 436/44).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 6 [1972] 417/26).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 7 [1973] 4018/20).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Johnson, R. A., White, P. J. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 7 [1973] 4016/8).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Desjonquères, M. C., Spanjaard, D. (J. Phys. C 15 [ 1982 ] 4007 /21, 4019 ).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ernst, N., Ehrlich, G. (J. Phys. Colloq. [Paris] 47 [1986] C2–47/C2–51).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ernst, N., Ehrlich, G. (J. Phys. Colloq. [Paris] 45 [1984] C9–293/C9–296).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kellogg, G. L., Tsong, T. T. (Surf. Sci. 62 [ 1977 ] 343 /60, 352 ).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tsong, T. T., Kellogg, G. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 12 [1975] 1343/53).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tsong, T. T., Cowan, P., Kellogg, G. (Thin Solid Films 25 [1975] 97/106).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bourdin, J. P., Desjonquères, M. C., Spanjaard, D., Tréglia, G. (Surf. Sci. 181 [1987] L 183/L188).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Plummer, E. W., Rhodin, T. N. (J. Chem. Phys. 49 [1968] 3479/96).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 143 [1984] 125/44).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 173 [1986] 128/37).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Grimley, T. B., Thorpe, B. J. (J. Phys. F 1 [1971] L4/L6).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bassett, D. W., Parsley, M. J. (Nature 221 [1969] 1046 ).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Phys. Rev. Letters 52 [1984] 1532/4).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Tsong, T. T., Casanova, R. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 24 [1981] 3063/72).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Bassett, D. W., Chung, C. K., Tice, D. (Vide 30 No. 176 [1975] 39/43).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Bassett, D. W., Tice, D. R. (Surf. Sci. 40 [1973] 499/511).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 81 [1984] 4657/65).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 6 [1972] 417/26).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. Letters 31 [1973] 1207/10).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Lau, K. H., Kohn, W. (AD-A 042376 [1977] 1/36, 21/4; C.A. 87 [1977] No. 207028).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Dreyssé, H., Tomènek, D., Bennemann, K. H. (Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 90 [1986] 245/7).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Bourdin, J. P., Desjonquères, M. C., Spanjaard, D., Friedel, J. (Surf. Sci. 157 [1985] L345/L354).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Bourdin, J. P., Desjonquères, M. C., Spanjaard, D., Tréglia, G. (Surf. Sci. 181 [1987] L183/L188).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Reed, D. A., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 143/65).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Tsong, T. T., Cowan, P., Kellogg, G. (Thin Solid Films 25 [1975] 97/106).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Stolt, K., Graham, W. R., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 65 [1976] 3206/22).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 53 [1975] 74/86, 79/83).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Stolt, K., Wrigley, J. D., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 69 [1978] 1151/61).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 63 [1977] 422/47, 436/44).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kappus, W. (Surf. Sci. 115 [1982] L147/L152).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ehrlich, G., Stolt, K. (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 4 [1980] 1/14; C.A. 93 [1980] No. 101560).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Phys. Rev. Letters 52 [1984] 1532/4).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 81 [1984] 4657/65).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Dreyssé, H., Tomének, D., Bennemann, K. H. (Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 90 [1986] 245/7).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Reed, D. A., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 143/65).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Stolt, K., Ehrlich, G. (J. Metals 31 [1979] F-42).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ehrlich, G., Stolt, K. (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 4 [1980] 1/14; C.A. 93 [1980] No. 101560).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 150 [1985] 419/29).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ehrlich, G., Stott, K. (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 4 [1980] 1/14, 9; C.A. 93 [1980] No. 101560).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 150 [1985] 419/29).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Ernst, N., Ehrlich, G. (J. Phys. Colloq. [Paris] 47 [1986] C2–47/C2–51).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Reed, D. A., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 143/65).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 150 [1985] 419/29).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Phys. Rev. Letters 52 [1984] 1532/4).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 23 [1970] 240/58).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 173 [1986] 128/37).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Bassett, D. W., Tice, D. R. (Surf. Sci. 40 [1973] 499/511).

    Google Scholar 

  75. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 6 [1972] 417/26).

    Google Scholar 

  76. Tsong, T. T. (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [1971] 4658/9).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Tsong, T. T., Casanova, R. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 24 [1981] 3063/72).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 6 [1972] 417/26).

    Google Scholar 

  79. Johnson, R. A., White, P. J. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 7 [1973] 4016/8).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Tsong, T. T. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 7 [1973] 4018/20).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Bassett, D. W., Parsley, M. J. (J. Phys. D 2 [1969] 13/6).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Bassett, D. W., Parsley, M. J. (J. Phys. D 3 [1970] 707/16).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 53 [1975] 74/86, 79/83).

    Google Scholar 

  84. Wang, Sh. C., Tsong, T. T. (Surf. Sci. 121 [1982] 85/97).

    Google Scholar 

  85. Tsong, T. T., Kellogg, G. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 12 [1975] 1343/53).

    Google Scholar 

  86. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 81 [1984] 4657/65).

    Google Scholar 

  87. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Phys. Rev. Letters 52 [1984] 1532/4).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Bassett, D. W., Chung, C. K., Tice, D. (Vide 30 No. 176 [1975] 39/43; C.A. 86 [1977] No. 94388).

    Google Scholar 

  89. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 150 [1985] 419/29).

    Google Scholar 

  90. Bassett, D. W. (Surf. Sci. 23 [1970] 240/58).

    Google Scholar 

  91. Stolt, K., Graham, W. R., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 65 [1976] 3206/22).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 63 [1977] 422/47, 436/44).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Fink, H.-W., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 173 [1986] 128/37).

    Google Scholar 

  94. Reed, D. A., Ehrlich, G. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 143/65).

    Google Scholar 

  95. Reed, D. A. (Diss. Univ. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 1980, pp. 1/165 from Diss. Abstr. Intern. B 41 [ 1981 ] 4225 ).

    Google Scholar 

  96. Kappus, W. (Surf. Sci. 115 [1982] L147/L152).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Wrigley, J. D., Reed, D. A., Ehrlich, G. (J. Chem. Phys. 67 [1977] 781/92).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Ehrlich, G., Stolt, K. (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 4 [1980] 1/14; C.A. 93 [1980] No. 101560).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Stolt, K., Ehrlich, G. (J. Metals 31 [1979] F-42).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Arkhipova, N. K., Klotsman, S. M., Polikarpova, I. P., Tatarinova, G. N., et al. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 30 [1984] 1788/96).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Arkhipova, N. K., Veretennikov, L. M., Klotsman, S. M., Tatarinova, G. N., et al. (Fiz. Metal. Metalloved. 53 [1962] 104/8; Phys. Metals Metallog. [USSR] 53 No. 1 [1982] 92/7).

    Google Scholar 

  102. Archipova [Arkhipova], N. K., Veretennikov, L. M., Klotsman, S. M., Polikarpova, I. P., et al. (Diffus. Defect Monogr. Ser. No. 7 [1983] 347/50; C.A. 100 [1984] No. 38320).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Arkhipova, N. K., Timofeev, A. N. (Faz. Prevrashch. Strukt. Met. Splavov [Sverdlovsk] 1982 11/7, 15/6).

    Google Scholar 

  104. Andelin, R. L., Knight, J. D., Kahn, M. (Trans. AIME 233 [1965] 19/24).

    Google Scholar 

  105. Larikov, L. N., Tyshkevich, V. M., Chernaya, L. F. (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Russ. Ed.] 12 [1967] 986/90; C. A. 67 [1967] No. 75833).

    Google Scholar 

  106. Zelikman, A. N., Kotlyar, A. A., Kuznetsov, Yu. G. (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Metally 1968 No. 1, pp. 197/202; Russ. Met. 1968 No.1, pp.116/20).

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kirner, K. (Planseeber. Pulvermet. 9 [1961] 151/61).

    Google Scholar 

  108. Isaichev, V. I., Larikov, L. N. (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 246 [1979] 81/3; Soviet Phys.-Dokl. 24 [1979] 389/90).

    Google Scholar 

  109. Solonin, S. M., Kivalo, L. I. (Poroshkovaya Metal. [Kiev] 1982 No. 6, pp. 31/5; Soviet Powder Met. Metal Ceram. 21 [1982] 451/3).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kurtz, W., Vanecek, H. (1987). Rhenium. In: Koch, E., Kurtz, W. (eds) W Tungsten. W. Wolfram. Tungsten (System-Nr. 54), vol W / A-B / A / 6 / b. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08690-2_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08690-2_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-08692-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08690-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics