Zusammenfassung
Hypnose wurde seit alters her als ein Verfahren und ein daraus resultierender Zustand veränderten Bewußtseins (Trance) beschrieben, in dem der Mensch (bisweilen auch Tiere) anders als gewöhnlich reagieren. Die Folklore schreibt diesem Zustand Willenlosigkeit, verbesserte kognitive Fähigkeiten (z. B. Erinnerungsvermögen), ungewöhnliche körperliche Leistungen (z. B. kataleptische Brücke), Schmerzlosigkeit und bestimmte psychosomatische Phänomene (z. B. suggerierte Brand- blasen) zu. Hypnose hat eine gespaltene Tradition: eine mystische und medizinische. Sie lebt einerseits in magischen Formen der Geistheilung, des spirituellen Wachstums weiter und hat etwa die Theosophische Gesellschaft oder Christian Science in ihren Riten beeinflußt.
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Weiterführende Literatur
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Revenstorf, D. (1996). Klinische Hypnose. In: Margraf, J. (eds) Lehrbuch der Verhaltenstherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08350-5_22
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