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Pathophysiologie der Mikrozirkulation bei arteriellen und venösen Durchblutungsstörungen

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Klinische Angiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Differenzierung des in sich geschlossenen Kreislaufsystems in eine „Makro“- und eine „Mikrostrombahn“ birgt aus physiologischer Sicht eine gewisse Willkür in sich, da parallel zu der zunehmenden Gefäßminiaturisierung ein kontinuierlicher und nicht etwa ein abrupter Funktionswandel zu beobachten ist. So entwickelt sich aus einem relativ überschaubaren Baum der großen arteriellen Transportgefäße allmählich ein heterogenes Gefäßnetzwerk mit arteriolären Verteilungs- und kapillären Austauschaufgaben, das über venoläre Sammelgefäße in das venöse Volumenreservoir und Rücktransportsystem übergeht. Einige Krankheitsbilder sind auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kreislaufsystem als Einheit reagiert (z.B. kardiogener oder anaphylaktischer Schock). Darüber hinaus können sich beispielsweise Perfusionsverteilungsstörungen entlang einer Extremität auf der Grundlage sehr ähnlicher Mechanismen auf verschiedenen Ebenen der zu- und abführenden Gefäße entwickeln.

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  1. P. Gaehtgens
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  2. A. Scheffler
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Aggertalklinik Engelskirchen, 51766, Engelskirchen, Deutschland

    Horst Rieger

  2. Sonnenbergstraße 6 a, 79117, Freiburg i. Br., Deutschland

    Werner Schoop

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Gaehtgens, P., Scheffler, A. (1998). Pathophysiologie der Mikrozirkulation bei arteriellen und venösen Durchblutungsstörungen. In: Rieger, H., Schoop, W. (eds) Klinische Angiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08104-4_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08104-4_25

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