Zusammenfassung
Die volatilen Narkotika sind keine inerten Stoffe, sondern werden mit Hilfe des arzneimittelabbauenden Enzymsystems vornehmlich in der Leber metabolisiert. Die gelegentlich nach flüchtigen Narkotika beobachteten Läsionen von Leber und Niere lenken den Verdacht auf die während der Biotransformation entstehenden Zwischenprodukte und Metaboliten [24]. Das individuelle Risiko toxischer Nebeneffekte ist leichter abzuschätzen, wenn nicht nur Abbauwege und Stoffwechselendprodukte, sondern auch die Geschwindigkeit des Stoffwechsels bekannt sind.
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Rietbrock, I. (1986). Klinische Bedeutung der Biotransformation. In: Peter, K., Brown, B.R., Martin, E., Norlander, O. (eds) Inhalationsanaesthetika. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 184. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07905-8_1
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