Abstract
Fibrous tissue consists of fibroblasts and an extracellular matrix containing both fibrillary structures (collagen, elastin) and nonfibrillary, gel-like ground substance. Both fibroblasts (spindle-shaped cells) and myofibroblasts, which are modified fibroblasts showing features common to fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, produce procollagen and collagen Collagen is the main component of the extracellular matrix, forming a heterogeneous group of closely related, noncontractile structures varying in function and distribution. Elastin is the main component of elastic fibers that are closely associated with collagen fibers. The ground substance of connective tissue is glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides), the most common types being hyaluronic acid and chondroitin 4- and 6-sulfates. Both elastin and glycosaminoglycans are also synthesized by fibroblasts [17, 48].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ablin DS, Jain K, Howell L, West DC (1998) Ultrasound and MR imaging of fibromatosis colli. Pediatr Radiol 28:230–233
Ackman J, Whitman G, Chew F (1994) Aggressive fibromatosis. Am J Roentgenol 163:544
Allen RA, Woolner LB, Ghormley RK (1995) Soft tissue tumors of the sole with special reference to plantar fibromatosis. J Bone Joint Surg 37:14–26
Armstrong S, Wakeley C, Goddard P, Watt I (1992) Review of the use of MRI in soft tissue lesions. Clin Radiol 46:311–317
Casillas J, Sais G, Greve J, Iparraguirre M, Morillo G (1991) Imaging of intra- and extraabdominal desmoid tumors. Radiographics 11:959–968
Chateil JF, Brun M, Lebail B, Perel Y, Casteu JF, Diard F (1995) Infantile myofibromatosis. Skeletal Radiol 24:629–632
Cintora E, Del Cura J, Ruiz J, Grau M, Ereno C (1993) Case report 807. Skeletal Radiol 22:533–535
Col JY, Vannier JP, Chabrolle JP, Brottier C (1995) Fibromatosis found during prenatal ultrasonography. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 24:52–60
Crawford S, Harnsberger H, Johnson L, et al (1988) Fibromatosis colli of infancy: CT and sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 151:1183–1184
Devaney D, Livesley P, Shaw D (1995) Elastofibroma dorsi: MRI diagnosis in a young girl. Pediatr Radiol 25:282–285
De Schepper A, Degryse H (1990) Imaging findings in a patient with Pentazocine-induced myopathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154:343–344
De Schepper A, Degryse H, Ramon F, Van Marck (1992) Extraabdominal desmoid tumors. J Belge Radiol 75:91–98
Dong P, Seeger L, Eckardt J, Mirra J (1994) Juxtacortical aggressive fibromatosis of the forearm. Skeletal Radiol 23:560–563
Duda S, Bittner R, Laniado M, Lobeck H, Langer M (1989) Bildgebende Diagnostik der agressiven Fibromatosen und MRT-pathologischen. Korrelation Fortschr Röntgenstr 151:57–62
Eich GF, Hoeffel JC, Tschäppeler H, Gassner I, Nilli UV (1998) Fibrous tumors in children: imaging features of a heterogeneous group of disorders. Pediatr Radiol 28:500–509
Einstein D, Tagliabue J, Desai R (1991) Abdominal desmoids: CT findings in 25 patients. Am J Roentgenol 157:275–279
Enzinger F, Weiss S (1995) Soft tissue tumors, 3rd edn Mosby, St Louis, pp 165–292
Evans HL (1993) Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma A report of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 17:595–600
Feld R, Burk L, McCue P, Mitchell D, Lackman R, Rifkin M (1990) MRI of aggressive fibromatosis: frequent appearance of high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. Magn Reson Imaging 8:583–588
Fornage B (1995) Musculoskeletal ultrasound Churchill Livingstone, New York
Francis R, Dorovini-Zis K, Glazer G, Lloyd R, Amendola M, Martel W (1986) The fibromatoses: CT-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 147:1063–1066
Frei S, de Lange S, Fechner R (1991) Nodular fasciitis of the elbow. Skeletal Radiol 20:468–471
Fromowitz F, Hurst L, Nathan J, Badalamente M (1987) Infantile fibromatosis with extensive calcification. Am J Surg Pathol 11:66–75
Fukunaga M, Fukunaga N (1997) Low-grade myxofibrosarcoma: progression in recurrence. Pathol Int 47:161–165
Gallego M, Millan J, Gil-Martin R, Cespedes M, Pulpeiro R, Salamanca J (1987) Juvenile hyalin fibromatosis: radiographic and pathologic findings of a new case. J Med Imaging 1:251–257
Gartlan MG, Hoffman HT, Haller JR, Dolan KD (1993) Fibrosarcoma of the posterior neck. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:820–822
Goodlad JR, Mentzel T, Fletcher CD (1995) Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma: clinicopathological analysis of eleven new cases in support of a distinct entity. Histopathology 26:229–237
Hartman TE, Berquist T, Fetsch JF (1992) MR imaging of extraabdominal desmoids: differentiation from other neoplasms. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158:581–585
Hawnaur J, Jenkins J, Isherwood (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of musculoaponeurotic fibromatosis. Skeletal Radiol 19:509–514
Hayward PG, Orgill DP, Mulliken JB, Perez-Atayde AR (1995) Congenital fibrosarcoma masquerading as lymphatic malformation: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg 30:84–88
Ichikawa T, Koyama A, Fujimoto H et al (1994) Abdominal wall desmoid mimicking intraabdominal mass: MR features. Magn Reson Imaging 12:541–544
Ishii N, Matsui K, Ichiyama S, Takahashi Y, Nakajima H (1989) A case of infantile digital fibromatosis showing spontaneous regression. Br J Dermatol 121:129–133
Jabra A, Taylor G (1993) MRI evaluation of superficial soft tissue lesions in children. Pediatr Radiol 23:425–428
Kilpatrick SE, Ward WG (1999) Myxofibrosarcoma of soft tissues: cytomorphologic analysis of a series. Diagn Cytopathol 20:6–9
Kim E, Kim C, Romero J, Chung W, Isiklar I (1995) Different biologic features of desmoid tumors demon- strated with MR Imaging RNSA, scientific exhibition, Poster 278 SK, Chicago, Nov 25-Dec 1,1995
Koenigsberg RA, Faro S, Chen X, Marlowe F (1995) Nodular fasciitis as a vascular neck mass. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:567–569
Kransdorf M, Jelinek J, Moser R, Utz J, Hudson T, Neal J, Berrey B (1990) Magnetic resonance appearance of fibromatosis. Skeletal Radiol 19:495–499
Kransdorf M, Meis J, Montgomery E (1992) Elastofibroma: MR and CT appearance with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:575–579
Kransdorf M, Murphey M (1997) Imaging of soft tissue tumors Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 143–186
Lang P, Suh KJ, Grampp S, Steinbach L, Steiner E, Peterfy C, Tirman P, Schwickert H, Rosenau W, Genant HK (1995) CT and MRI in elastofibroma A rare benign soft tissue tumor. Radiologe 35:611–615
Lee T, Wapner K, Hecht P (1993) Current concepts review: Plantar fibromatosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75:1080–1084
Liessi G, Tregnaghi A, Barbazza R, Scapinello A, Muzzio P (1991) Elastofibroma: CT and MR findings. J Belge Radiol 74:37–39
Liu P, Thorner P (1992) MRI of fibromatosis: with pathologic correlation. Pediatr Radiol 22:587–589
Lourie JA, Lwin KY, Woods C (1992) Fibroma of tendon sheath eroding 3 rd metatarsal bone. Skeletal Radiol 21:273–275
Loyer E, Shabb N, Mahon T, Eftekhari F (1992) Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: MR-pathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:311–313
Marin ML, Perzin KH, Markowitz AM (1989) Elastofibroma dorsi: benign chest wall tumor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Sur 98:234–238
Massengill A, Sundaram M, Kathol M, El-Khoury G, Buchwalter J, Wade T (1993) Elastofibroma dorsi: a radiological diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol 22:121–123
Meiss-Kindblom J, Enzinger F (1996) Color atlas of soft tissue tumors Mosby-Wolfe, St Louis
Mentzel T, Katenkamp D, Fletcher CD (1996) Low malignancy myxofibrosarcoma versus low malignancy fibromyxoid sarcoma Distinct entities with similar names but different clinical course. Pathologe 17:116–121
Mentzel T, Calonje E, Wadden C, Camplejohn RS, Beham A, Smith MA, Fletcher CD (1996) Myxofibrosarcoma Clinicopathologic analysis of 75 cases with emphasis on the low-grade variant. Am J Surg Pathol 20:391–405
Meyer C, Kransdorf M, Jelinek J, Moser R (1991) MR and CT appearance of nodular fasciitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15:276–279
Michal M, Fetsch JF, Hes O, Miettinen M (1999) Nuchal-type fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of 52 cases. Cancer 85:156–163
Morrison W, Schweitzer M, Wapner K, Lackman R (1994) Plantar fibromatosis: a benign aggressive neo-plasm with a characteristic appearance on MR images. Radiology 193:841–845
Ogose A, Hotta T, Emura I, Higuchi T, Kusano N, Saito H (2000) Collagenous fibroma of the arm: a report of two cases. Skeletal Radiol 29:417–420
O’Keefe F, Kim E, Wallace S (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging in aggressive fibromatosis. Clin Radiol 42:170–173
Posner MC, Shiu MH, Newsome JL, Hajdu SI, Gaynoe JJ, Brennan MF (1989) The desmoid tumor Not a benign disease. Arch Surg 124:191–196
Pretorius E, Hrubain R, Fishman E (1995) Recurrent fibromatosis in a patient with breast carcinoma. Invest Radiol 30:381–383
Pulitzer D, Martin P, Reed R (1989) Fibroma of Tendon Sheath. Am J Surg Pathol 13:472–479
Quinn S, Erickson S, Dee P, Walling A, Hackbarth D, Knudson G, Moseley H (1991) MR imaging in fibromatosis: results in 26 patients with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156:539–542
Reed M, Gooding G, Kerley S, Himebaugh-Reed M, Griswold V (1991) Sonography of plantar fibromatosis. J Clin Ultrasound 19:578–582
Reuther G, Mutschler W (1988) An unusual location of a myxofibrosarcoma ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr. Nuklearmed 149:544–545
Samadi DS, McLaughlin RB, Loevner LA, LiVolsi VA, Goldberg AN (2000) Nuchal fibroma: a clinicopathological review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109:52–55
Shankwiler RA, Athey PA, Lamki N (1989) Aggressive infantile fibromatosis. Clin Imaging 13:127–129
Shimizu S, Hashimoto H, Enjoji M (1984) Nodular fasciitis: an analysis of 250 patients. Pathology 16:161–166
Sifumba S, Thomson SR, Madaree R (1993) Desmoids don’t die. S Afr Med J 83:536–537
Sundaram M, Duffrin H, McGuire MH, Vas W (1988) Synchronous multicentric desmoid tumors (aggressive fibromatosis) of the extremities. Skeletal Radiol 17:16–19
Tourne Y, Saragaglia D, Butel J (1991) Les fibromes desmoïdes des parties molles à localisation extraabdominale. Ann Radiol 34:267–272
Tung G, Davis L (1993) The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the soft tissue mass. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 34:239–308
Vandevenne JE, De Schepper AM, De Beuckeleer L, Van Marck E, Aparisi F, Bloem JL, Erkorkmaz Z, Brijs S (1997) New concepts in understanding evolution of desmoid tumors: MR imaging of 30 lesions. Eur Radiol 7:1013–1019
Vinnicombe S, Hall C (1994) Infantile fibrosarcoma: radiological and clinical features. Skeletal Radiol 23:337–341
Wassenaar W (1994) Infantile myofibromatosis. Rad Doc 94–10
Wetzel L, Levine E (1990) Soft tissue tumors of the foot: value of MR imaging for specific diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:1025–1030
Wuisman P, Roessner A, Blasius S, Edel G, Vestring R, Winkelmann W (1994) Solitary congenital or infantile (desmoid-type) fibromatosis of the proximal end of the tibia. Skeletal Radiol 23:381–384
Yacoe M, Bergman G, Ladd A, Hellman B (1993) Dupuytren’s contracture: MR imaging findings and correlation between MR signal intensity and cellularity of the lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160:813–817
Yao L, Toranji S, Doberneck S, Eckardt J (1994) Case report 818. Skeletal Radiol 23:217–219
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Schepper, A.M., Vandevenne, J.E. (2001). Tumors of Fibrous Tissue. In: De Schepper, A.M., Parizel, P.M., De Beuckeleer, L., Vanhoenacker, F. (eds) Imaging of Soft Tissue Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07856-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07856-3_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07858-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07856-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive