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Entwicklung der Harnorgane

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Humanembryologie

Zusammenfassung

Die in der Anatomie übliche Einteilung der Harnorgane in einen harnbildenden Teil und einen harnleitenden Teil findet in der Entwicklung dieses Organs keine Entsprechung: Das Anlagematerial, aus dem u.a. der harnbildende Apparat hervorgeht, bildet auch Teile des harnleitenden Systems. Andererseits bilden Teile der Darmanlage in Form des Sinus urogenital, des Anfangsteils der Allantois und der Kloake nur untere Abschnitte der harnleitenden Organe. Während letztere dem Endoderm entstammen, entsteht die Niere des Menschen wie die anderer Vertebraten als Harnbildungsorgan einschließlich ihres Harnleiters, dem Ureter, aus einem Teil des Mesoderm, dem intermediären Mesoderm (siehe auch Abb. 28–4). Dabei handelt es sich um eine intraembryonale Mesodermformation, die unsegmentiert ist und über die das paraxiale Segmentplattenmesoderm mit dem lateralen Seitenplattenmesoderm verbunden bleibt.

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Authors
  1. H. J. Jacob
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  2. M. Jacob
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Anatomie und Embryologie, Institut für Anatomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland

    Klaus V. Hinrichsen

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© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Jacob, H.J., Jacob, M. (1990). Entwicklung der Harnorgane. In: Hinrichsen, K.V., et al. Humanembryologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07816-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07815-0

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