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Endokrine Organe

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Humanembryologie

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Zusammenfassung

Seit der Übertragung des Begriffes und Phänomens „Neurosekretion“ auf Säugetiere und Mensch [Bargmann 1949, Scharrer und Scharrer 1954] und der Entdeckung der Releasing-Hormone [Saffran und Schally 1955] können Hypothalamus und Hypophyse als funktionelle Einheit zur Steuerung der nachgeordneten inkretorischen Organe betrachtet werden. Sie gelten auch als genetische Einheit [Gilbert 1935], obwohl die Hypophyse aus zwei verschiedenen Anteilen aufgebaut wird. Während die Adenohypophyse eine frühe ektodermale Bildung ist (siehe Kapitel 20.5 Kopfdarmderviate und Abbildungen 20–13 bis 20–15), wird die Neurohypophyse aus einer Ausstülpung am Zwischenhirnboden entwickelt. Beide Teile stehen schon früh in engem geweblichen Kontakt (Abb. 22-lb und 20–13 und 20–14), was zu der Formulierung „neuroektodermale Platte“ Anlaß gab [Gilbert 1935]. Aus dieser Zone entwickelt sich ein Teil der Pars intermedia der Adenohypophyse.

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Authors
  1. K. V. Hinrichsen
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  2. H. Hahn von Dorsche
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Anatomie und Embryologie, Institut für Anatomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland

    Klaus V. Hinrichsen

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© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Hinrichsen, K.V., von Dorsche, H.H. (1990). Endokrine Organe. In: Hinrichsen, K.V., et al. Humanembryologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07816-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07815-0

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