Skip to main content

Respirationstrakt

  • Chapter
Humanembryologie

Abstract

Am Respirationstrakt lassen sich ein oberer Teil (Nase und Rachen) und ein unterer Teil (Kehlkopf, Luftröhre und Lungen) unterscheiden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Alcorn DG, Adamson TM, Maloney JE, Robinson PM (1981) A morphologic and morphometric analysis of fetal lung development in the sheep. Anat Rec 201:655–667

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avery ME, Fletscher BD (1974) The lung and its disorders in the newborn infant, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Baudinette RV, Runciman SIC, Frappell PF, Gannon BJ (1988) Development of the marsupial cardiorespiratory system. In: Tyndale-Biscoe CH, Janssens PA (eds) The developing marsupial. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 132–147

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Blechschmidt E (1955) Embryologische Untersuchungen unter funktionellen Gesichtspunkten. Acta Anat 24:339–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blechschmidt E (1963) Der menschliche Embryo. The human embryo. Schattauer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Blechschmidt E (1973) Die pränatalen Organsysteme des Menschen. Hippokrates, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Bochdalek V (1848) Einige Betrachtungen ĂĽber die Entstehung des angeborenen Zwerchfellbruches. Als Beitrag zur pathol. Anatomie der Hernien. Vjschr Prakt Heilk 19:89–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyden EA (1970a) The developing bronchial arteries in a fetus of the twelfth week. Am J Anat 129:357–368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyden EA (1970b) The time lag in the development of bronchial arteries. Anat Rec 166:611–614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyden EA (1976) The development of the lung in the pigtail monkey (Macaca nemestrina, L.). Anat Rec 186:15–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyden EA (1977) Development and growth of the airways. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 3–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyden EA, Tompsett DH (1961) The postnatal growth of the lung in the dog. Acta Anat 47:185–215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brachet A (1898) Die Entwicklung der groĂźen Körperhöhlen und ihre Trennung voneinander. (Perikardial-, Pleural- und Peritonealhöhle). Die Entwicklung der Pleuro-Perikardialmembran und des Zwerchfells. Ergeb Anat Entw Gesch 7 (1897): 886–936

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremer JL (1943) Pleuro-peritoneal membrane and bursa infracardiaca. Anat Rec 87:311–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broman I (1902) Ăśber die Entwicklung des Zwerchfells beim Menschen. Anat Anz 21 (ErgH Verh Anat Ges):9–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Broman I (1906) Ăśber die Entwicklung und Bedeutung der Mesenterien und der Körperhöhlen bei den Wirbeltieren. Ergeb Anat Entw Gesch 15 (1905):332–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Burri PH (1974) The postnatal growth of the rat lung. III: Morphology. Anat Rec 180:77–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burri PH (1985) Development and growth of the human lung. In: Fishman AP, Fisher AB (eds) Handbook of Physiology, sect 3: The respiratory system, vol 1. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 1–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Burri PH (1988) Development and regeneration of the lung. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders, 2nd edn, vol 1. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 61–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Burri PH, Weibel ER (1977) Ultrastructure and morphometry of the developing lung. In: Hudson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 215–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Caduff JH, Fischer LC, Burri PH (1986) Scanning electron microscope study of the developing microvasculature in the postnatal rat lung. Anat Rec 216:154–164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clements I A, Tooley WH (1977) Kinetics of surface-active material in the fetal lung. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 349–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncker HR (1985) Der Atemapparat (Apparatus respira-torius). In: Fleischhauer K (Hrsg) Benninghoff makroskopische und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen, Bd 2,13/14. Aufl. Urban und Schwarzenberg, MĂĽnchen, S 307–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnill MS (1962) Post-natal growth of the lung. Thorax 17:329–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franzblau C, Hayes JA, Snider GL (1977) Biochemical insights into the development of connective tissue. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 367–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Frick H (1949) Ăśber den AbschluĂź der Verbindung zwischen Pleura und Perikard bei menschlichen Embryonen. Z Anat Entw Gesch 114:230–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuda Y, Ferrans VJ, Crystal RG (1983) The development of alveolar septa in fetal sheep lung. An ultrastructural and immunhistochemical study. Am J Anat 167:405–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray SW, Skandalakis JE (1972) Embryology for surgeons. The embryological basis for the treatment of congenital defects. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Hast MH (1976) Developmental anatomy of the larynx. In: Hinchliffe R, Harrison D (eds) Scientific foundations otolaryngology. Heinemann, London, pp 529–535

    Google Scholar 

  • His W (1880) Anatomie menschlicher Embryonen. I: Embryonen des ersten Monats. Vogel, Leipzig, S 1–184

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hislop A, Reid LM (1977) Formation of the pulmonary vasculature. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 37–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Holinger PH, Johnson KC, Schiller F (1954) Congenital anomalies of the larynx. Ann Otol 63:581–606

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes RL, Hall LS (1988) Structural adaptations of the newborn marsupial. In: Tyndale-Biscoe CH, Janssens PA (eds) The developing marsupial. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 8–27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Iritani I (1984) Experimental study on embryogenesis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anat Embryol 169:133–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jost M (in Vorbereitung) Die Entwicklung der Alveolen in der menschlichen Lunge. Med. Dissertation, GieĂźen

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikkawa Y (1965) The ultrastructure of the lungs of lambs. Am J Pathol 47:877–903

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotas RV (1982) The physiologic assessment of lung surfactant. In: Farrell PM (ed) Lung development: biological and clinical perspectives, vol 1: Biochemistry and physiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 57–86

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Landing BH (1957) Anomalies of the respiratory tract. In: Nelson ED (ed) Pediatric clinics of North America, Symposium on respiratory disorders. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 73–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Langston C, Kida K, Reed M, Thurlbeck WM (1984) Human lung growth in late gestation and in the neonate. Am Rev Respir Dis 129:607–613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsell O, Dow RS (1933) The innervation of the human lung. Am J Anat 52:125–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lechner AJ, Banchero N (1982) Advanced pulmonary development in newborn guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Am J Anat 163:235–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loosli CG, Potter EL (1959) Pre- and postnatal development of the respiratory portion of the human lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 80:5–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loosli CG, Hung KS (1977) Development of pulmonary innervation. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 269–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Mall FP (1910) Die Entwicklung des Cöloms und des Zwerchfells. In: Keibel F, Mall FP (Hrsg) Handbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen, Bd 1. Hirzel, Leipzig, S 527–552

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellins RB, Jobe AH (1988) Acute respiratory distress in the newborn infant. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders, 2nd edn, vol 3. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2251–2266

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyrick B, Reid LM (1977) Ultrastructure of alveolar lining and its development. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 135–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori T (1959) Histochemical studies on the distribution of alkaline phosphatase in early human embryos. II: Observation on an embryo with 13–14 somites. Arch Histol Jpn 18:197–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MĂĽntener M (1968) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung des menschlichen Zwerchfells. Z Kinderchir 5:350–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagaishi C, Okada Y (1988) The pulmonary lymphatic system. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders. 2nd edn, vol 2. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 901–908

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Rahilly R, Boyden E A (1973) The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human respiratory system during the embryonic period proper. Z Anat Entw Gesch 141:237–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Rahilly R, MĂĽller F (1984) Respiratory and alimentary relations in staged human embryos. New embryological data and congenital anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:421–429

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Rahilly R, Tucker JA (1973) The early development of the larynx in staged human embryos. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 82 (Suppl 7) : 1–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olver RE (1977) Solute and water transfer in fetal and newborn lungs. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 525–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohland DW (1986) Die Entwicklung des respiratorischen Bronchialbaums und die Entstehung der Alveolen bei Meerschweinchen und Schaf. Med. Dissertation, GieĂźen

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter EL (1961) Pathology of the fetus and infant. Year Book Medical Publication, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasel S (in Vorbereitung). Die Entwicklung des Gefäßsystems der Interalveolarsepten. Med. Dissertation, GieĂźen

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravn E (1889) Ueber die Bildung der Scheidewand zwischen Brust- und Bauchhöhle bei Säugethierembryonen. Arch Anat Physiol, Anat Abt 1889:123–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzberg AM, Ehrlich FE (1977) Congenital malformations of the lower respiratory tract. In: Kendig EL, Chernick V (eds) Disorders of the respiratory tract in children, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 213–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders RL (1982a) The composition of pulmonary surfactant. In: Farrell PM (ed) Lung development: biological and clinical perspectives, vol 1: Biochemistry and physiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 193–210

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders RL (1982b) Major phospholipids in surfactant. In: Farrell PM (ed) Lung development: biological and clinical perspectives, vol 1: Biochemistry and physiology. Acadmic Press, New York, pp 211–219

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Smith EJ (1957) The early development of the trachea and esophagus in relation to atresia of the esophagus and tracheoesophageal fistula. Contrib Embryol 36:41–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin SP, Hoyt Jr RT (1989) Neuroepithelial bodies and solitary small-granule cells. In: Massura D (ed) Lung cell biology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 191–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Spooner BS, Wessels NK (1970) Mammalian lung development: interaction in primordium formation and bronchial morphogenesis. J Exp Zool 175:445–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taeusch Jr WH, Avery ME (1977) Regulation of pulmonary alveolar development in late gestation and the perinatal period. In: Hodson WA (ed) Development of the lung. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 399–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor IM, Smith RB (1971) Intrinsic innervation of the human fetal lung between 35 and 140 mm crown-rump length stages. Biol Neonate 18:193–202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uskow N (1883) Ăśber die Entwicklung des Zwerchfells, des Pericardiums und des Coeloms. Arch Mikr Anat 22:143–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waterston DJ, Carter REB, Aberdeen E (1962) Oseophageal atresia: Tracheo-oesophageal fistula. A study of survival in 218 infants. Lancet 1962:819–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weibel ER (1985) Lung cell biology. In: Fishman AP, Fisher AB (eds) Handbook of Physiology, sect 3: The respiratory system, vol 1. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 47–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells LJ (1954) Development of the human diaphragm and pleural sacs. Contrib Embryol 35:107–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells LJ, Boyden EA (1954) The development of bronchopulmonary segments in human embryos of horizons XVII to XIX. Am J Anat 95:163–201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wessels NK (1970) Mammalian lung development: interaction in formation and morphogenesis in tracheal buds. J Exp Zool 175:455–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeltner TB, Burri PH (1987) The postnatal development and growth of the human lung. II: Morphology. Respir Physiol 67:269–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeltner TB, Caduff JH, Gehr P, Pfenninger J, Burri PH (1987) The postnatal development and growth of the human lung. I: Morphometry. Respir Physiol 67:247–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Duncker, HR. (1990). Respirationstrakt. In: Hinrichsen, K.V., et al. Humanembryologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07816-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07815-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics