Zusammenfassung
Das Zentralnervensystem ist das komplizierteste und am stärksten spezifisch ausgeprägte Organsystem im menschlichen Organismus. Es entwickelt sich aus den morphologisch relativ einfach geformten Organanlagen des Gehirns und des Rückenmarks. Während die Entwicklung der äußeren Form relativ leicht systematisch verfolgt werden kann, wie dies besonders die klassischen Arbeiten von His [1904] und Hochstetter [1919] gezeigt haben, ist jedoch die Histogenese des Zentralnervensystems außerordentlich kompliziert und der am längsten andauernde Vorgang in der Ontogenese des Menschen [siehe u.a. Jacobsen 1978, Lemire et al. 1975, Lund 1978, Purves und Lichtmann 1985].
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Kostović, I. (1990). Zentralnervensystem. In: Hinrichsen, K.V., et al. Humanembryologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07815-0_16
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