Zusammenfassung
Eine Follikulitis liegt vor, wenn sich der Entzündungsprozess am Haarfollikel orientiert. Hiervon ausgehend kann eine teilweise, später vollständige entzündliche Infiltration um den Follikel herum entstehen (Perifollikulitis). Eine Follikulitis ist häufig von einer Perifollikulitis begleitet. Die Unterscheidung von Follikulitis und Perifollikulitis ist klinisch nicht möglich und muss histopathologisch erfolgen. Ebenso wie eine Follikulitis kann auch eine Perifollikulitis zur Destruktion von Haarfollikeln und damit zur permanenten Alopezie führen. Bei einer Perifollikulitis handelt es sich gewöhnlich um eine chronische lymphozytäre Entzündung. Ein konstantes Merkmal ist ein dilatiertes, mit einem Hornpfropf ausgefülltes Follikelinfundibulum.
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Jansen, T., Sander, C.A., Plewig, G. (2003). Follikelgebundene entzündliche Dermatosen. In: Kerl, H., Garbe, C., Cerroni, L., Wolff, H.H. (eds) Histopathologie der Haut. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07784-9_15
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