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Zur Geschichte und Entwicklung der Herzchirurgie

  • Chapter
Herzchirurgie

Part of the book series: Kirschnersche allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre ((1506,volume 6 / 2))

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Zusammenfassung

Den Beginn der Herzchirurgie kann man datieren mit der ersten erfolgreichen Naht einer Stichwunde des Herzens, die Ludwig Rehn (1849–1930) am 9. September 1896 gelang [122]. Mit dieser Pionierleistung schwand die Angst vor einem Eingriff am Herzen, den Theodor Billroth wenige Jahre vorher (1881) noch als eine Frivolität bezeichnet haben soll [133]. Berichten doch aufgrund von Sammelstatistiken bereits 1903 Rikketts (Cincinnati) über 20 erfolgreich verlaufende Herznähte bei 56 Eingriffen [125], 1908 Peck (New York) über 140 Operationen bei Herzwunden, von denen 45 erfolgreich waren [114], und im gleichen Jahr Salamoni (Messina) über 160 operierte Herzstichverletzungen mit 62 Heilungen [129]. Die damalige Letalität dieses Eingriffs von rund 65% war bei dem meist tödlichen Verlauf einer Herzverletzung tragbar. Sie verringerte sich in den ersten Jahrzehnten unseres Jahrhunderts nicht nennenswert; 1934 berichtete Ramsdell (New York) in einer Sammelstatistik noch über eine 45%ige Letalität bei 428 Operationen [119].

Ergänzt von H. G. Borst.

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Authors
  1. R. Zenker
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Hochschule, Klinik für Thorax-, Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Konstanty-Gutschow-Straße 8, W-3000, Hannover 61, Deutschland

    H. G. Borst

  2. Klinikum Großhadern, Herzchirurgische Klinik der Universität, Marchioninistraße 15, W-8000, München 70, Deutschland

    W. Klinner (Emeritus — ehemals) (Emeritus — ehemals)

  3. Klinik für Herz-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie der Universität, Langenbeckstraße 1, W-6500, Mainz 1, Deutschland

    H. Oelert

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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Zenker, R. (1991). Zur Geschichte und Entwicklung der Herzchirurgie. In: Borst, H.G., Klinner, W., Oelert, H. (eds) Herzchirurgie. Kirschnersche allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre, vol 6 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07753-5_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07753-5_1

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