Abstract
This chapter addresses anchors, bolts and nails employed for slope stabilisation in rock and soils. They are semi-rigid inclusions inserted into the ground to resist mainly tension forces, but also shear forces. This chapter addresses permanent inclusions only.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ASTM 942–78 (1984) Standard test method for oxidation stability of lubricating greases by the oxygen bomb method. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM B 117–85 (1985) Standard method of salt spray (fog) testing. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 1743–73 (1981) Standard test method for corrosion preventive properties of lubricating. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 072–86 (1986) Standard test method for evaporation loss of lubrication greases and oils. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 1742–83 (1983) Standard test method for oil separation from lubricating grease during storage. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 217–86 (1986) Standard test methods for cone penetration of lubricating grease. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 4327–84 (1984) Standard test method for anions in water by ion chromatography. ASTM International, Pennsylvania, USA
ASTM D 566–76 (1982) Standard test method for dropping point of lubricating grease. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 95–83 (1983) Standard test method for water in petroleum products and bituminous materials by distillation. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
ASTM D 974–85 (1985) Standard test method for neutralization number by colour-indicator titration. ASTM International, Pennsylvania
Bustamante M, Doix B (1985) Une méthode pour le calcul des tirants et des micropieux injectées. Bulletin des Liaison des Laboratoire des Ponts et Chaussées, no 140, pp 75–92
Clouterre (1991) Recommandations Clouterre. Projet National Clouterre, Presses de l’ENPC, Paris
Gässler G (1991) German practice of soil nailing. Transportation Research Board, 70th Annual Meeting, Session 138, Washington, DC
GEO (1989) Model specification for prestressed ground anchors. Geospec 1, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong
Martak L (1979) The friction calculation in fixing the load of prestressed anchors with free tendon length, Proc ECSMFE, Brighton, vol 1, pp 205–214
Ortigao JAR (1996) FRP applications in geotechnical engineering. Proc ASCE 4th materials engineering conference. Washington, DC, Nov 1996, Special Publication, pp 535–544
ABNT NBR 5829 Execuçâo de tirantes ancorados no terreno, Associaçâo Brasileira de Normos tecnicos
Ortigao JAR, Palmeira EM (1997) Optimised design for soil nailed walls. Proc 3rd Int Conf on Ground Improvement Geosystems, Thomas Telford, London, pp 368–374
Yassuda C (1994) Panel discussion on accidents in earth retaining structures. Brazilian Conference on SM & FE, Iguassu Falls, Brazil
Yassuda C, Dias PHV (1998) Tirantes, Cap. 17, Fundaçöes: teoria e pratica. ABMS, São Paulo, pp 603–640
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ortigao, J.A.R., Brito, H. (2004). Anchors, Bolts and Nails. In: Handbook of Slope Stabilisation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07680-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07680-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07494-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07680-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive