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Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale

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Evozierte Potentiale

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Zusammenfassung

Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale (EKP) sind durch geistig-seelische Vorgänge ausgelöste Änderungen der elektrischen Hirntätigkeit. Die Suche nach einem objektiven Nachweis seelischer Vorgänge ist eng an die Geschichte der Elektroenzephalographie geknüpft. Für Hans Berger war der Glaube an eine materielle Grundlage der “psychischen Energie” und der Telepathie die Triebfeder, die ihn nach Jahrzehnten unermüdlichen Forschens zur Entdeckung des menschlichen Elektroenzephalogramms (EEG) führte. Folgerichtig betont Berger in seiner ersten Mitteilung zum menschlichen EEG aus dem Jahre 1929 den Einfluß des Denkens auf die elektrische Hirntätigkeit: Der im entspannten Wachzustand vorherrschende Alpha-Rhythmus wird durch Kopfrechnen desynchronisiert und geht in den Beta-Rhythmus über. Dieses Phänomen wurde später als “Berger-Effekt” bekannt. Als Schlußsatz seiner zusammenfassenden Monographie mit dem Titel “Das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen” schreibt Berger 1938:

Jedenfalls haben wir aber nach dem Ergebnis unserer Untersuchungen über das E.E.G des Menschen materielle Vorgänge von äußerst geringer Größenordnung vor uns, an die die psychischen Vorgänge geknüpft sind, die doch die wunderbarsten und gewaltigsten Erscheinungen auf diesem Erdball darstellen!

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Altenmüller, E. (1996). Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale. In: Evozierte Potentiale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07146-5_7

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