Zusammenfassung
Von der Kopfhaut des Menschen ableitbare somatosensible evozierte Potentiale (SSEP)1 wurden erstmals von Dawson (1947 a) beschrieben. Sie zeigten sich vorwiegend über der primären sensiblen Rinde kontralateral zur Seite der Stimulation lokalisiert (Abb. 2.1). Eine genauere Analyse dieser Reizantworten wurde erst nach Einführung elektronischer Mittelungsverfahren (Dawson 1954) möglich, bei denen die in fester zeitlicher Beziehung zum Reiz stehenden evozierten Potentiale aufsummiert, reizunabhängige Potentialschwankungen, wie das Grund-EEG oder Muskelartefakte, dagegen eliminiert werden. Auf diese Weise gelingt die Aufzeichnung und Messung niedrigster bioelektrischer Signale bis herab zu einer Größenordnung um 0,05 µV. Damit lassen sich die elektrischen Phänomene der Impulsgeneration und übermittlung in den somatosensiblen Anteilen des peripheren und zentralen Nervensystems von der Körperoberfläche aus abgreifen, was einen recht genauen Einblick in die Vorgänge der Impulsleitung und verarbeitung erlaubt.
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Stöhr, M. (1996). Somatosensible Reizantworten von Rückenmark und Gehirn (SEP). In: Evozierte Potentiale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07146-5_2
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