Skip to main content

Problems Related to X-Ray Stress Analysis in Thin Films in the Presence of Gradients and Texture

  • Chapter
Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 68))

Abstract

Surface processing such as grinding, shot-peening, case hardening or coating deposition, is well known today to give rise to complex residual stress fields in the near-surface region of polycrystalline materials, which may vary strongly with depth [1–3]. Because these stresses influence the properties of technical components, such as resistance to abrasive wear or corrosion, to a large extent, detailed knowledge of both their amount and distribution is of increasing interest. Therefore, strong efforts are made in order to develop and to improve suitable methods for their detection. In this connection, non-destructive diffraction methods play a role, because they yield the phase-specific lattice spacings and, thus, the lattice strain in a straightforward and unique way [4].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. I.C. Noyan and J.B. Cohen: Residual Stress Measurement by Diffraction and Interpretation. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Scholtes: Eigenspannungen in mechanisch randschichtverformten Werkstoffen. Ursachen, Ermittlung und Bewertung. (DGM Informationsgesellschaft, Oberursel 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Hauk: Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods. (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. L.H. Schwartz and J.B. Cohen: Diffraction from Material. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo 1987)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Klockholm: IBM J. Res. Develop. 31, 585 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.S. Rickerby: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2809 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.-D. Kamminga, T.H. de Keijser, R. Delhez, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6332 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.A. Herman: Semiconductor Superlattices. (Akademie, Berlin 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.H. Olsen: J. Cryst. Growth 31, 223 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. I.C. Noyan, T.C. Huang, B.R. York: Crit. Rev. in Solid State and Materials Sciences 20, 125 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. I.C. Noyan: Metall. Trans. A 14, 1907 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. van der Merwe: J. Microscopy 102, 261 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D.S. Rickerby, A.M. Jones: Surface and Coatings Technol. 36, 631 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A.J. Perry, M. Jagner, D. Sproul, P.J. Rudnik: Surface and Coatings Technol. 42, 49 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S.N.G. Chu, A.T. Macrander, K.E. Strege, W.D. Johnston Jr.: J. Appl. Phys. 57, 249 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Macherauch, H. Wohlfahrt, U. Wolfstieg: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 28, 203 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Mura: Micromechanics of Defects in Solids. 2nd edn. (Nijhoff, Dordrecht Boston Lancaster 1987)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Kröner: Kontinuumstheorie der Versetzungen und Eigenspannungen. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1958)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. I.S. Sokolnikoff: Mathematical Theory of Elasticity. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1956)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. S.G. Lekhnitskii: Anisotropic Plates. (Gordon and Breach, New York 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  21. B.K. Tanner: X-Ray Diffraction Topography. (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. O. Brümmer, H. Stephanik (Eds.): Dynamische Interferenztheorie. (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest and Portig, Leipzig 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Genzel: Thesis (Humboldt-Universität, Berlin 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. W.G. Sloof, B.J. Kooi, R. Delhez, T.H. de Keijser, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Mater. Res. 11, 1440 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Genzel: Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Residual Stress (ICRS-5). (Linköping, Sweden, 16.–18.06.1997) Vol. 1, p. 514–521

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. Genzel: J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 770 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Genzel, W. Reimers: Surface and Coatings Technol. 116–119, 404 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. Genzel: phys. stat. sol. (a) 159, 283 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Delhez, T.H. de Keijser, E.J. Mittemeijer: Surf. Eng. 3, 331 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  30. V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 46, 52 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 34, 272 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  32. H. Behnken, V. Hauk: Z. Metallkde. 82, 151 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  33. M. van Leeuwen, J.-D. Kamminga, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Appl. Phys. 86, 1904 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. U. Welzel, M. Leoni, and E.J. Mittemeijer: this volume, Chap. 14

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 31, 165 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  36. E. Macherauch, P. Müller: Z. angew. Physik 13, 305 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Leoni, Y.H. Dong, P. Scardi: Mat. Sci. Forum 321–324, 439 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. P. Scardi, Y.H. Dong: J. Mater. Res. 16, 233 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. D.S. Rickerby, A.M. Jones, B.A. Bellamy: Surface and Coatings Technol., 36, 661 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. T. Dümmer, B. Eigenmann, M. Stüber, H. Leiste, D. Löhe, H. Müller, O. Vöhringer: Z. Metallkde 90, 780 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  41. T. Dümmer, B. Eigenmann, D. Löhe: Mat. Sci. Forum 321–324, 81 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. K. Van Acker, L. De Buyser, J.P. Celis, P. Van Houtte: J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 56 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. H. Mohrbacher, K. Van Acker, B. Blanpain, P. Van Houtte, J.-P. Celis: J. Mater. Res. 11, 1776 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Genzel, M. Broda, D. Dantz, W. Reimers: J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 779 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. M.F. Doerner, S. Brennan: J. Appl. Phys. 63, 126 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. C.J. Shute, J.B. Cohen: J. Appl. Phys. 70, 2104 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. M. v. Laue: Röntgenstrahlinterferenzen. (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main 1960)

    Google Scholar 

  48. L.V. Azaroff: Elements of X-Ray Crystallography. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  49. A.C. Thompson, D. Vaughan (Eds.): X-Ray Data Booklet. (University of California, Berkeley 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  50. M.F. Toney, S. Brennan: Phys. Rev. B 39, 7963 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. P. Predecki, X. Zhu, B. Ballard: Adv. X-Ray Anal. 36, 237 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. A.J. Allen, M.T. Hutchings, C.G. Windsor, C. Andreani: Adv. Phys. 34, 445 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Van Acker, H. Mohrbacher, B. Blanpain, P. Van Houtte, J.P. Celis: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proceed. 308, 677 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. B. Eigenmann: Thesis (Karlsruhe, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  55. T. Leverenz, B. Eigenmann, E. Macherauch: Z. Metallkde. 87, 616 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  56. V. Hauk: Adv. X-Ray Anal. 27, 101 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Z. Metallkde 70, 682 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  58. H. Dölle, V. Hauk, H. Kockelmann, in: Textures of Materials. Ed. by G. Gottstein und K. Lücke, Vol. 2 (Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 1978) p. 413

    Google Scholar 

  59. C. Genzel: phys. stat. sol. (a) 146, 629 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. H. Ruppersberg, I. Detemple, J. Krier: phys. stat. sol. (a) 116, 681 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. C. Genzel: Habilitationsschrift (Humboldt-Universität Berlin 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  62. G. Faninger: Härterei-Techn. Mitt. 31, 16 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  63. U. Wolfstieg: Härterei-Techn. Mitt. 31, 19 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  64. C. Giacovazzo (Ed.): Fundamentals of Crystallography. (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  65. C. Genzel, W. Reimers, A. Haase: Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Residual Stress (ICRS-6). (Oxford, UK, 10.–12.07.2000) Vol. 1, pp. 74–81

    Google Scholar 

  66. A. Haase, C. Genzel, D. Dantz, M. Löhmann, B. Wallis, C. Stock, W. Reimers: Proc. of the 18th Int. Conf. of Appl. Crystallography. Katowice, Poland, 04— 07.09.2000 (World Scientific, 2001) pp. 97–100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Genzel, C. (2004). Problems Related to X-Ray Stress Analysis in Thin Films in the Presence of Gradients and Texture. In: Mittemeijer, E.J., Scardi, P. (eds) Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06723-9_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06723-9_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07352-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06723-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics