Abstract
Surface processing such as grinding, shot-peening, case hardening or coating deposition, is well known today to give rise to complex residual stress fields in the near-surface region of polycrystalline materials, which may vary strongly with depth [1–3]. Because these stresses influence the properties of technical components, such as resistance to abrasive wear or corrosion, to a large extent, detailed knowledge of both their amount and distribution is of increasing interest. Therefore, strong efforts are made in order to develop and to improve suitable methods for their detection. In this connection, non-destructive diffraction methods play a role, because they yield the phase-specific lattice spacings and, thus, the lattice strain in a straightforward and unique way [4].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
I.C. Noyan and J.B. Cohen: Residual Stress Measurement by Diffraction and Interpretation. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 1987)
B. Scholtes: Eigenspannungen in mechanisch randschichtverformten Werkstoffen. Ursachen, Ermittlung und Bewertung. (DGM Informationsgesellschaft, Oberursel 1991)
V. Hauk: Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods. (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1997)
L.H. Schwartz and J.B. Cohen: Diffraction from Material. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo 1987)
E. Klockholm: IBM J. Res. Develop. 31, 585 (1987)
D.S. Rickerby: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2809 (1986)
J.-D. Kamminga, T.H. de Keijser, R. Delhez, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6332 (2000)
M.A. Herman: Semiconductor Superlattices. (Akademie, Berlin 1986)
G.H. Olsen: J. Cryst. Growth 31, 223 (1975)
I.C. Noyan, T.C. Huang, B.R. York: Crit. Rev. in Solid State and Materials Sciences 20, 125 (1995)
I.C. Noyan: Metall. Trans. A 14, 1907 (1983)
J.H. van der Merwe: J. Microscopy 102, 261 (1974)
D.S. Rickerby, A.M. Jones: Surface and Coatings Technol. 36, 631 (1988)
A.J. Perry, M. Jagner, D. Sproul, P.J. Rudnik: Surface and Coatings Technol. 42, 49 (1990)
S.N.G. Chu, A.T. Macrander, K.E. Strege, W.D. Johnston Jr.: J. Appl. Phys. 57, 249 (1985)
E. Macherauch, H. Wohlfahrt, U. Wolfstieg: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 28, 203 (1973)
T. Mura: Micromechanics of Defects in Solids. 2nd edn. (Nijhoff, Dordrecht Boston Lancaster 1987)
E. Kröner: Kontinuumstheorie der Versetzungen und Eigenspannungen. (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1958)
I.S. Sokolnikoff: Mathematical Theory of Elasticity. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1956)
S.G. Lekhnitskii: Anisotropic Plates. (Gordon and Breach, New York 1968)
B.K. Tanner: X-Ray Diffraction Topography. (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1976)
O. Brümmer, H. Stephanik (Eds.): Dynamische Interferenztheorie. (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest and Portig, Leipzig 1976)
C. Genzel: Thesis (Humboldt-Universität, Berlin 1986)
W.G. Sloof, B.J. Kooi, R. Delhez, T.H. de Keijser, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Mater. Res. 11, 1440 (1996)
C. Genzel: Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Residual Stress (ICRS-5). (Linköping, Sweden, 16.–18.06.1997) Vol. 1, p. 514–521
C. Genzel: J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 770 (1999)
C. Genzel, W. Reimers: Surface and Coatings Technol. 116–119, 404 (1999)
C. Genzel: phys. stat. sol. (a) 159, 283 (1997)
R. Delhez, T.H. de Keijser, E.J. Mittemeijer: Surf. Eng. 3, 331 (1987)
V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 46, 52 (1991)
H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 34, 272 (1979)
H. Behnken, V. Hauk: Z. Metallkde. 82, 151 (1991)
M. van Leeuwen, J.-D. Kamminga, E.J. Mittemeijer: J. Appl. Phys. 86, 1904 (1999)
U. Welzel, M. Leoni, and E.J. Mittemeijer: this volume, Chap. 14
H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Härterei Tech. Mitt. 31, 165 (1976)
E. Macherauch, P. Müller: Z. angew. Physik 13, 305 (1961)
M. Leoni, Y.H. Dong, P. Scardi: Mat. Sci. Forum 321–324, 439 (2000)
P. Scardi, Y.H. Dong: J. Mater. Res. 16, 233 (2001)
D.S. Rickerby, A.M. Jones, B.A. Bellamy: Surface and Coatings Technol., 36, 661 (1988)
T. Dümmer, B. Eigenmann, M. Stüber, H. Leiste, D. Löhe, H. Müller, O. Vöhringer: Z. Metallkde 90, 780 (1999)
T. Dümmer, B. Eigenmann, D. Löhe: Mat. Sci. Forum 321–324, 81 (2000)
K. Van Acker, L. De Buyser, J.P. Celis, P. Van Houtte: J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 56 (1994)
H. Mohrbacher, K. Van Acker, B. Blanpain, P. Van Houtte, J.-P. Celis: J. Mater. Res. 11, 1776 (1996)
C. Genzel, M. Broda, D. Dantz, W. Reimers: J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 779 (1999)
M.F. Doerner, S. Brennan: J. Appl. Phys. 63, 126 (1988)
C.J. Shute, J.B. Cohen: J. Appl. Phys. 70, 2104 (1991)
M. v. Laue: Röntgenstrahlinterferenzen. (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main 1960)
L.V. Azaroff: Elements of X-Ray Crystallography. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1968)
A.C. Thompson, D. Vaughan (Eds.): X-Ray Data Booklet. (University of California, Berkeley 2001)
M.F. Toney, S. Brennan: Phys. Rev. B 39, 7963 (1989)
P. Predecki, X. Zhu, B. Ballard: Adv. X-Ray Anal. 36, 237 (1993)
A.J. Allen, M.T. Hutchings, C.G. Windsor, C. Andreani: Adv. Phys. 34, 445 (1985)
K. Van Acker, H. Mohrbacher, B. Blanpain, P. Van Houtte, J.P. Celis: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proceed. 308, 677 (1993)
B. Eigenmann: Thesis (Karlsruhe, 1990)
T. Leverenz, B. Eigenmann, E. Macherauch: Z. Metallkde. 87, 616 (1996)
V. Hauk: Adv. X-Ray Anal. 27, 101 (1984)
H. Dölle, V. Hauk: Z. Metallkde 70, 682 (1979)
H. Dölle, V. Hauk, H. Kockelmann, in: Textures of Materials. Ed. by G. Gottstein und K. Lücke, Vol. 2 (Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 1978) p. 413
C. Genzel: phys. stat. sol. (a) 146, 629 (1994)
H. Ruppersberg, I. Detemple, J. Krier: phys. stat. sol. (a) 116, 681 (1989)
C. Genzel: Habilitationsschrift (Humboldt-Universität Berlin 2000)
G. Faninger: Härterei-Techn. Mitt. 31, 16 (1976)
U. Wolfstieg: Härterei-Techn. Mitt. 31, 19 (1976)
C. Giacovazzo (Ed.): Fundamentals of Crystallography. (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998)
C. Genzel, W. Reimers, A. Haase: Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Residual Stress (ICRS-6). (Oxford, UK, 10.–12.07.2000) Vol. 1, pp. 74–81
A. Haase, C. Genzel, D. Dantz, M. Löhmann, B. Wallis, C. Stock, W. Reimers: Proc. of the 18th Int. Conf. of Appl. Crystallography. Katowice, Poland, 04— 07.09.2000 (World Scientific, 2001) pp. 97–100
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Genzel, C. (2004). Problems Related to X-Ray Stress Analysis in Thin Films in the Presence of Gradients and Texture. In: Mittemeijer, E.J., Scardi, P. (eds) Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06723-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06723-9_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07352-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06723-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive