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Die Intensivmedizin pp 399–422Cite as

Respiratorische Störungen — akutes Atemversagen

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Zusammenfassung

Atemversagen aus nichtpulmonaler Ursache ist immer ein Pumpversagen, also hyperkapnisch durch alveoläre Hypoventilation; 20% aller ventilatorischen Pumpversagen haben extrapulmonale Ursachen. Die Pumpfunktion kann dabei auf verschiedenen Ebenen beeinträchtigt werden:

  • Beeinträchtigung des neuromuskulären Atemantriebs (z. B. zentrale Atemdepression, periphere Nervenschädigung, Muskeldystrophie)

  • Zunahme der Widerstände in der Pumpmechanik (z. B. Pleuraschwarte, obere Atemwegsobstruktion).

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Authors
  1. H. Burchardi
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Am Weinberge 18, 37120, Bovenden, Deutschland

    H. Burchardi

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Klinikum-Gebäude 56, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland

    R. Larsen

  3. Städtisches Krankenhaus Hildesheim, Weinberg 1, 31134, Hildesheim, Deutschland

    H.-P. Schuster

  4. Division des Soins Intensifs, Chirurgicaux, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Rue Micheli-du-Crest 24, 1211, Genève 14, Schweiz

    P. M. Suter

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Burchardi, H. (2004). Respiratorische Störungen — akutes Atemversagen. In: Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Schuster, HP., Suter, P.M. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06654-6_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06654-6_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-06655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06654-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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