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Image Processing and Analysis

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Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine
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Abstract

Diagnostic images in nuclear medicine are displayed as digital images on workstations and are then typically sent to film recorders for hardcopy and subsequent analysis on film viewers. This has been the traditional technique of reviewing other medical images for x-ray, CT, MRI etc. Film viewing is an art and requires good control over the ambient light levels for eye adaptation leading to optimal visual acuity. However, there is an increasing trend to review images on workstations, where it is possible to apply a variety of techniques to enhance image details to aid in the diagnosis. Control of ambient light for eye adaptation is still important when reviewing digital images. Nuclear medicine was one of the first disciplines to routinely rely upon digital image review and to employ image processing for image enhancement and to undertake quantitative image analysis for dynamic studies.

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Abbreviations

IA:

image analysis

IP:

image processing

CT:

computed tomography

MTF:

modulation transfer function

MRI:

magnetic resonance imaging

NIH:

National Institutes of Health

ROI:

region of interest

TF:

transfer function

SNR:

signal-to-noise ratio

SPET:

single photon emission tomography

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Riley, P.J. (2004). Image Processing and Analysis. In: Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06588-4_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06588-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05630-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06588-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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