Skip to main content

Plasma Proteins, Yolk Proteins and Metal-Binding Proteins

  • Chapter
  • 413 Accesses

Abstract

The extracellular fluid of the metazoans is not only a transport vehicle but also, for the majority of the body’s cells, their growth environment. Proteins play an important role here, providing colloid-osmotic pressure and acting as buffers. The most important parameter in this respect is their concentration which, depending upon the species, the developmental stage and the physiological conditions, can vary from less than 1 to more than 200 mg/ml (Table 5.1). In addition to these general functions, individual plasma proteins have various specific roles, e.g. in the transport of substances, in defence reactions, in blood clotting or in the solution of clots. At least in the case of the more highly developed animals, the plasma proteins may be looked upon as a well-defined extracellular system with certain general functions and regulation mechanisms; in all animals, they exist as a mixture of proteins of very different structures and functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aketagawa J. et al.: Primary structure of Limulus anticoagulant anti-lipopolysaccharide factor. J. biol. Chem. 261: 7357–65 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Albers J. J. and Segrest J. P. (eds.): Plasma lipoproteins. Acad. Press, New York 1986

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allen W. V. and Conley H.: Transport of lipids in the blood of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thun-berg): Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 71: 201–207 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Altruda E et al.: The primary structure of human hemopexin deduced from cDNA sequence: evidence for internal repeating homology. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 3841–59 (1985)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Andersen R. D. et al.: Rat metallothionein-I structural gene and three pseudogenes, one of which contains 5’-regulatory sequences. Mol. Cell Biol. 6: 302–314 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Andrews S. C., Teffry A. and Harrison P. M.: Siderosomal ferritin. The missing link between ferritin and haemosiderin? Biochem. J. 245: 439–446 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Arosio P. et al.: Properties of ferritin from the earthworm Octolasium complanatum. Biochim. biophys. Acta 774: 264–269 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Babin P.J. and Vernier J. M.: Plasma lipoproteins in fish (Review). J. Lipid Res. 30: 467–489 (1989)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Baert J. L.: A 15000-Mr protein proteolytically derived from vitellogenin within oocyte of Perinereis cultrifera (polychaete annelid). Eur. J. Biochem. 177: 625–630 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Baeuerle P. A., Lottspeich E and Huttner W. B.: Purification of yolk protein 2 of Drosophila melanogaster and identification of its site of tyrosine sulfation. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 14925–29 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bailey S. et al.: Molecular structure of serum transferrin at 3.3-A resolution. Biochemistry 27: 5804–12 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Baker B. S., Steven J. and Tata J. R.: Vitellogenin genes and their products in closely and distantly related species of Xenopus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 497–505 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baker M. E.: Is vitellogenin an ancestor of apolipoprotein B-100 of human low density lipoprotein and human lipoprotein lipase? Biochem. J. 255: 1057–60 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Baker M. E.: Invertebrate vitellogenin is homologous to human von Willebrand factor. Biochem. J. 256: 1059–61 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Baldwin G. S. and Weinstock J.: Nucleotide sequence of porcine liver transferrin. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 8720 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bartfeld N. S. and Law J. W.: Isolation and molecular cloning of transferrin from the tobacco hornworm, Maduca sexta. Sequence similarity to the vertebrate transferrins. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 21684–91 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Barwig B.: Isolation and characterization of plasma coagulogen (PC) of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae (Blattaria). J. comp. Physiol. B 155: 135–143 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bast R. E. and Gibson A. R.: Characterization of reptilian vitellogenin: Subunit composition and molecular weights of vitellogenin from the colubrid snake Thamnophis sirtalis (L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80: 409–418 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bean D. W., Shirk P. D. and Brookes V. J.: Characterization of yolk proteins from the eggs of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Insect Biochem. 18: 199–210 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Beenakkers A. M. T., Chino H. and Law J. H.: Lipophorin nomenclature. Insect Biochem. 18: 1–2 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. de Bianchi A. G. and Pereira S. D.: Comparative structural studies of vitellogenin and vitellin of Rhynchosciara americana. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80: 895–900 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. de Bianchi A. G. et al.: Vitellogenin and vitellin of Musca domestica. Quantifications and synthesis by fat bodies and ovaries. Insect Biochem. 15: 77–84 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Bikfalvi A. and Beress L.: Natural proteinase inhibitors: blood coagulation inhibition and evolutionary relationships. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87: 435–441 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bobâk P., Stratil A. and Valenta M.: A comparison of molecular weights of transferrins from various vertebrates. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 79: 113–117 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bodine A. B., Luer C. A. and Gangjee S.: Determination of ceruloplasmin and other copper transport ligands in the blood sera of the nurse shark and clear-nose shark. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 779–783 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bohn H.: Hemolymph clotting in insects. In: Brehélin M. (ed). Immunity in invertebrates, pp. 188–207. Springer, Berlin 1986

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Borovsky D. and Whitney P. L.: Biosynthesis, purification, and characterization of Aedes aegypti vitellin and vitellogenin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 4: 81–99 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bottke W. and Crichton R. R.: Vitellogenic ferritin of Lymnaea stagnalis L. (Mollusca, Gastropoda) differs in structure from soma cell type ferritin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 57–61 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bownes M.: Expression of the genes coding for vitellogenin (yolk protein). Annual Rev. Entomol. 31: 507–531 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bradley G., Naudé R. J. and Oelofsen W.: The isolation and characterization of serum albumin from the ostrich (Struthio camelus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 829–835 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Brookes V. J.: The polypeptide structure of vitellogenin and vitellin from the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 3: 577–591 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Burcham T. S. et al.: Purification and primary sequences of the major arginine-containing antifreeze glycopeptides from the fish Eleginus gracilis J biol. Chem. 261: 6384–89 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Byrne B. M. et al.: Rudimentary phosvitin domain in a minor chicken vitellogenin gene. Biochemistry 28: 2572–77 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Calabrese L., Carbonaro M. and Musci G.: Chicken ceruloplasmin. Evidence in support of a trinuclear cluster involving type 2 and 3 copper centers. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 6480–83 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Cardoen J., Huybrechts R. and de Loof A.: Yolk polypeptide processing in the fat body of Sarcophaga bullata. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. Suppl. 1: 87–96 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Carter D. C. et al.: Three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin. Science 244: 1195–98 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Cayrol C. and Deparis P.: Identification of the vitellogenin proteins in the newt Pleurodeles waltlii (urodele amphibian). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83: 135–142 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. de Chaffoy de Corcelles D. and Kondo M.: Lipovitellin from the crustacean Artemia saliva. Biochemical analysis of lipovitellin complex from the yolk granules. J. biol. Chem. 255: 6727–33 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Chapman M. J.: Animal lipoproteins: chemistry, structure, and comparative aspects (Review). J. Lipid Res. 21: 789–853 (1980)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Chan K. M. et al.: Molecular cloning of metallothionein cDNA and analysis of metallothionein gene expression in winter flounder tissues. Can. J. Zool. 67: 2520–27 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Chen A. C. et al.: Vitellogenesis in the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 897–903 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Cheng C. H. C., and de Vries A. L.: Structures of antifreeze peptides from the anarxtic eel pout, Australycicthys brachycephalus. Biochim. biophys. Acta 997: 55–64 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Cheng S. M. et al.: Characterization of a complementary deoxyribonucleic acid for the coagulogen of Limulus polyphemus. Biochim. biophys. Acta 868: 1–8 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Chinzei Y. and Yano I.: Fat body is the site of vitellogenin synthesis in the soft tick, Ornithodoros moubata. J. comp. Physiol. B 155: 671–678 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. della Choppa G. and Engelmann E: The vitellogenin of Leucophaea maderae. Synthesis as a large phosphorylated precursor. Insect Biochem. 17: 401–415 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Clark S. B., Tercyak A. M. and Glander K. E.: Plasma lipoproteins of free-ranging howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 729–735 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Coddeville B. et al.: Primary structure of horse serotransferrin glycans. Demonstration that heterogeneity is related to the number of glycans and to the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid and N-acetyl-4-Oacetylneuraminic acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 186: 583–590 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Cole K. D. et al.: Primary structure and comparative sequence analysis of an insect apolipoprotein. Apolipoprotein-III from Manduca sexta. J. biol. Chem. 262: 11794–11800 (1987)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Cole K. D., Smith A. F. and Wells M. A.: The structure of the apolipoprotein-III gene from Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem. 20: 381–388 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Cole T. and Schreiber G.: Synthesis of thiostatins (major acute phase al-proteins) in different strains of Rattus norvegicus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 93: 813–818 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Collawn J. F. jr. et al.: Isolation and partial amino acid sequence of three subunit species of porcine spleen ferritin: Evidence of multiple H subunits. Arch Biochem. Biophys. 259: 105–113 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Crichton R. R. and Charloteaux-Wauters M.: Iron transport and storage. Eur. J. Biochem. 164: 485–506 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Cryer A. and Jones H. M.: The distribution of lipoprotein lipase (clearing factor lipase) activity in the adiposal, muscular and lung tissues of ten animal species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 63: 501–505 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Dallinger R., Berger B. and Bauer-Hilty A.: Purification of cadmium-binding proteins from related species of terrestrial helicidae (gastropoda, mollusca). A comparative study. Mol. cell. Biochem. 85: 135–145 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Danielsson H. and Sjovall J. (eds.): Sterols and bile acids. New comprehensive Biochemistry Vol. 12. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985

    Google Scholar 

  56. Datta S. et al.: Structure and expression of dog apolipoprotein C-II and C-III mRNAs. Implications for the evolution and functional constraints of apolipoprotein structure. J. biol. Chem. 262: 10588–93 (1987)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Davidson W. S. et al.: Palmitate-binding, serum albumin-like proteins in salmonids. FEBS Letters 233: 299–302 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Davies P. L. and Hew C. L.: Biochemistry of fish antifreeze proteins. Faseb J. 4: 2460–68 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Deguchi K. et al.: Water-soluble lipoproteins from yolk granules in sea urchin eggs. II. Chemical composition. J. Biochem. Tokyo 85: 1519–25 (1979)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Delers E. et al.: Characterization of a chicken hemoglobin-binding protein: a novel haptoglobin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 74: 745–748 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Dhadialla T. S. and Raikhel A. S.: Biosynthesis of mosquito vitellogenin. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 9924–33 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Dillwith J. W., Lenz C. J. and Chippendale G. M.: Isolation and characterization of lipophorin from the hemolymph of diapausing larvae of the south-western corn borer, Diatraea grandiosella. J. comp. Physiol. B 156: 783–789 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Doolittle R. F.: The evolution of the vertebrate plasma proteins. Biol. Bull. 172: 269–283 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Doolittle R. F. and Riley M.: The amino-terminal sequence of lobster fibrinogen reveals common ancestry with vitellogenins. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 167: 16–19 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Duman J. and Horwath K.: The role of hemolymph proteins in the cold tolerance of insects. Annual Rev. Physiol. 45: 261–270 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Dziegielewska K. et al.: The complete cDNA and amino acid sequence of bovine fetuin. Its homology with a2-HS glycoprotein and relation to other members of the cystatin superfamily. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 4354–57 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Eastman J. T. et al.: Renal conservation of antifreeze peptide in Antarctic eelpout, Rhigophila dearborni. Nature 282: 217–218 (1979)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. von Eckardstein A. et al.: Structural analysis of human apolipoprotein A-I variants Amino acid substitutions are nonrandomly distributed throughout the apolipoprotein A-I primary structure. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 8610–17 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Engelmann F.: Insect vitellogenin: Identification, biosynthesis, and role in vitellogenesis. Adv. Insect Physiol. 14: 49–108 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Fagotto E: Yolk degradation in tick eggs. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 14: 217–252 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Fainaru M. et al.: Interactions between human and carp (Cyprinus carpio) low density lipoproteins (LDL) and LDL receptors. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 91: 331–338 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Fernando-Warnakulasuriya G. J. P. and Wells M. A.: Isolation and characterization of lipophorin from Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 8: 243–248 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Filosa M. F., Sargent P. A. and Youson J. H.: An electrophoretic and immunoelectrophoretic study of serum proteins during the life cycle of the lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83: 143–149 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Fischer A. et al.: In vitro studies on the origin of yolk protein and its uptake by oocytes in the annelid, Nereis virens (Polychaeta). (In German). Verh. Deutsche Zool. Ges. 77: 145 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Fleming R. E. and Gitlin J. D.: Primary structure of rat ceruloplasmin and analysis of tissue-specific gene expression during development. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 7701–07 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Foster R. et al.: Structure and expression of the human metallothionein-IG gene. Differential promoter activity of two linked metallothionein-I genes in response to heavy metals. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 11528–35 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Francis R. T. jr. and Becker R. R.: Two hemoglobin-binding proteins identified in the plasma of the amphibian Taricha granulosa. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 341–347 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Friedel T. and Gillott C.: Contribution of male-produced proteins to vitellogenesis in Melanoplus sanguinipes. J. Insect Physiol. 23: 145–151 (1977)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Fujii T. et al.: Structure of the gene for the arylphorin-type storage protein SP2 of Bombyx mori. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 11020–25 (1989)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Fujikawa K. et al: Amino acid sequence of human factor XI, a blood coagulation factor with four tandem repeats that are highly homologous with plasma prekallikrein. Biochemistry 25: 2417–24 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Fung W. P. et al.: Structure and expression of the rat transthyretin (prealbumin) gene. J. biol. Chem. 263: 480–488 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Furie B. and Furie B. C.: The molecular basis of blood coagulation. Cell 53: 505–518 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Garabedian M. J. et al.: The nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for Drosophila melanogaster yolk protein 3. Gene 55: 1–8 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Gemmill R M et al.: Isolation of mosquito vitellogenin genes and induction of expression by 20hydroxyecdysone. Insect Biochem. 16: 761–774 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Ghidalia W. et al.: Coagulation in decapod crustacea. C.mparative study of the clotting process in species from groups A, B and C. J. comp. Physiol. B 142: 473–478 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Gibbs P. E. M. et al.: Structure, polymorphism, and novel repeated DNA elements revealed by a complete sequence of the human a-fetoprotein gene. Biochemistry 26: 1332–43 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Glinski Z., Jarosz J. and Wernicki A.: Serological characterization of soluble proteins in greater wax moth larval blood. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 84: 131–135 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. le Goff D. et al.: Lipid and apolipoprotein distribution as a function of density in equine plasma. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 93: 371–377 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Gondim K. C. et al.: Lipophorin from Rhodnius prolixus: purification and partial characterization. Insect Biochem. 19: 153–161 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Graf J. D. and Fischberg M.: Albumin evolution in polyploid species of the genus Xenopus. Biochem. Genetics 24: 821–837 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Ha Y. C. and Barter P. J.: Differences in plasma cholesteryl ester transfer activity in sixteen vertebrate species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 71: 265–269 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Haefliger D. N. et al.: Amphibian albumins as members of the albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, vitamin-Dbinding protein multigene family J mol. Evol. 29: 344–354 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Hamer D. H.: Metallothionein. Annual Rev. Biochem. 55: 913–951 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Hammer R. E. et al.: Diversity of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression in mice is generated by a combination of separate enhancer elements. Science 235: 53–58 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Harnish D. G. and White B. N.: Insect vitellins: Identification, purification, and characterization from eight orders. J. exp. Zool. 220: 1–10 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Hatzopoulos P. and Kambysellis M. P.: Comparative biochemical and immunological analysis of the three vitellogenins from Drosophila grimshawi. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 89: 557–564 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Haunerland N. H. and Bowers W. S.: A larval-specific lipoprotein: Purification and characterization of a blue chromoprotein from Heliothis zea. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 134: 580–586 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Haunerland N. H. et al.: Lipophorin from the grasshopper, Gastrimargus africanus. Isolation and properties of apolipophorin III. Insect Biochem. 16: 797–802 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Haunerland N. H. and Bowers W. S.: Comparative studies on arthropod lipoproteins. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 92: 137–141 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Hauptmann R. et al.: Vascular anticoagulant ß: a novel human Ca/phospholipid-binding protein that inhibits coagulation and phospholipase-A2 activity. Its molecular cloning, expression and comparison with VAC-a. Eur. J. Biochem. 185: 63–71 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Hayakawa Y.: Characterization of lipophorin receptor in locust flight muscles. Biochim. biophys. Acta 919: 58–63 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Hayashi T. et al.: Further localization of binding sites for thrombin and protein-C in human thrombomodulin. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 20156–59 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Herbert P. N. et al.: Homologues of the human C and A apolipoproteins in the Macaca fascicularis (Cynomolgus) monkey. Biochemistry 26: 1457–63 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. van Heusden M. C. et al.: The recycling of protein components of the flight-specific lipophorin in Locusta migratoria. Insect Biochem. 17: 771–776 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Hilewicz-Grabska M. et al.: Purification and partial characterization of goose ceruloplasmin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 260: 18–27 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Hirayama Y. and Chino H.: Lipid transfer particle in locust hemolymph: purification and characterization. J. Lipid Res. 31: 793–799 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Holden H. M. et al.: Crystallization and preliminary analysis of crystals of apolipophorin III isolated from Locusta migratoria. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 3960–62 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Hollanders B. et al.: Comparison of the lipoprotein profiles obtained from rat, bovine, horse, dog, rabbit and pig serum by a new two-step ultracentrifugal gradient procedure. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 84: 83–89 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Houseman J G. and Morrison P. E.: Absence of female-specific protein in the hemolymph of stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae). Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 3: 205–213 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Hsiao K. C. et al.: An antifreeze glycopeptide gene from the Antarctic cod Notothenia coriceps neglecta encodes a polyprotein of high peptide number. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 9265–69 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Huebers H. A. et al.: Iron binding proteins and their roles in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). J. comp. Physiol. B 158: 291–300 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Ikura K. et al: Amino acid sequence of Guinea pig liver transglutaminase from its cDNA sequence. Biochemistry 27: 2898–2905 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Imagawa M. et al.: Characterization of metallothionein cDNAs induced by cadmium in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochem. J. 268: 237–240 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Imamura S. et al.: Molecular cloning and primary structure of rat thyroxine-binding globulin. Biochemistry 30: 5406–11 (1991)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Imboden H. et al.: Characterization of the native vitellogenin and vitellin of the cockroach, Nauphoeta cinerea, and comparison with other species. Insect Biochem. 17: 353–365 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Inagaki S and Yamashita O.: Complete amino acid sequence of Bombyx egg-specific protein deduced from cDNA clone. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 10: 131–139 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Indrasith L. S., Sasaki T. and Yamashita O.: A unique protease responsible for selective degradation of a yolk protein in Bombyx mori. Purification, characterization, and cleavage profile. J. biol. Chem. 263: 1045–51 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Inglis A. S., Atrike P. M. and Burley R. W.: Two lowmolecular-weight apoproteins (apovitellinins I and II) from a piloprotein of goose’s egg yolk: a comparison with related species. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 35: 263–269 (1982)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Jeltsch J. M. et al.: Sequence of the chicken ovotransferrin gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 7643–45 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Jenny R. J. et al.: Complete cDNA and derived amino acid sequence of human factor V. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 4846–50 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Kanost M. R. et al.: Insect haemolymph proteins. Adv. Insect Physiol. 22: 299–396 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Kant J. A. et al.: Evolution and organization of the fibrinogen locus on chromosome 4: gene duplication accompanied by transposition and inversion. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 1244–48 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Karathanasis S. K., Yunis Y. and Zannis V. I.: Structure, evolution, and tissue-specific synthesis of human apolipoprotein A-IV. Biochemistry 25: 3962–70 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Katagiri C.: Structure of lipophorin in insect blood: location of phospholipid. Biochim. biophys. Acta 834: 139–143 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Katase H. and Chino H.: Transport of hydrocarbons by the lipophorin of insect hemolymph. Biochim. biophys. Acta 710: 341–348 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Kawooya J. K. and Law J. H.: Role of lipophorin in lipid transport to the insect egg. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 8748–53 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Kim H. R., Ko Y. G. and Mayer R. T.: Purification, characterization, and synthesis of vitellin from the cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae L. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 9: 67–79 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Kim H. R., Kang C. S. and Mayer R. T.: Storage proteins of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 10: 115–130 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Kim H. R., Seo S. J. and Mayer R. T.: Properties, synthesis, and accumulation of storage proteins in Pieris rapae L. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 10: 215–228 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Kim J. W. et al.: Stage-specific detection of a DNA-binding protein for the storage protein gene of Sarcophaga peregrina. Biochim. biophys. Acta 1008: 79–84 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Kim K. S., Webb J. and Macey D. J.: Properties and role of ferritin in the hemolymph of the chiton Clavarizona hirtosa. Biochim. biophys. Acta 884: 387–394 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Kitagawa H. et al.: Differing expression patterns and evolution of the rat kininogen gene family. J. biol. Chem. 262: 2190–98 (1987)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Koschinsky M. L. et al.: Complete cDNA sequence of human preceruloplasmin. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 5086–90 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Kulakosky P. C. and Telfer W. H.: Lipophorin as a yolk precursor in Hyalophora cecropia: Uptake kinetics and competition with vitellogenin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 14: 269–285 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Kunkel J. G. and Nordin J. H.: Yolk proteins. In: Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology Vol. 1, pp. 83–111. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985

    Google Scholar 

  136. Kurosky A., Hay R. E. and Bowman B H: Canine haptoglobin: a unique haptoglobin subunit arrangement. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 62: 339–344 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Lampreave F. and Piíïeiro A.: Characterization of an new alpha-glycoprotein as the major serum component in later fetal and newborn pigs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 72: 215–219 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Lange B. W., Langley C. H. and Stephan W.: Molecular evolution of Drosophila metallothionein genes. Genetics 126: 921–932 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Lange R. H., Grodzinski Z. and Kilarski W.: Yolk-platelet crystals in three ancient bony fishes. Cell Tissue Res. 222: 159–165 (1982)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Leclerc R. E. and Miller S. G.: Identification and molecular analysis of storage proteins from Heliothis virescens. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 14: 131–150 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Lee R. E. and Puppione D. L.: Lipoproteins I and II from the hemolymph of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus: Lipoprotein II associated with vitellogenesis. J. exp. Zool. 248: 278–289 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Lerch K., Ammer D. and Olafson R. W.: Crab metallothionein. Primary structures of metallothioneins 1 and 2. J. biol. Chem. 257: 2420–26 (1982)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Leslie N. D. et al.: The chicken urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 1339–44 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. Levedakou E. N. and Sekeris C. E.: Isolation and characterization of vitellin from the fruitfly, Dacus oleae. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 4: 297–311 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Levenbook L.: Insect storage proteins. In: Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology Vol. 10, pp. 307–346. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985

    Google Scholar 

  146. Levenbook L., Bauer A. C. and Chou J. Y.: Ubiqui-tin in the blowfly Calliphora vicina. Partial characterization, titers during the life cycle and relation to calliphorin breakdown. Insect Biochem. 16: 509–515 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Li W. et al.: The apolipoprotein multigene family: biosynthesis, structure, structure-function relationships, and evolution (Review). J. Lipid Res. 29: 245–271 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Lim B. C., McArdle H. J. and Morgan E. H.: Transferrin-receptor interaction and iron uptake by reticulocytes of vertebrate animals–a comparative study. J. comp. Physiol. B 157: 363–371 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Lin L. Y. and Huang P. C.: Complete homology in metallothionein from two genera of ducks and their hybrids. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 168: 182–187 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Lundwall A. et al.: Isolation and sequence of the cDNA for human protein S, a regulator of blood coagulation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 6716–20 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Luo C. C. et al.: Structure and evolution of the apolipoprotein multigene family. J. mol. Biol. 187: 325–340 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. Maeda N.: Nucleotide sequence of the haptoglobin and haptoglobin-related gene pair. The haptoglobinrelated gene contains a retrovirus-like element. J. biol. Chem. 260: 6698–6709 (1985)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Mancuso D. J. et al.: Structure of the gene for human von Willebrand factor. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 19514–27 (1989)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Mao S. H., Guo Y. W. and Yin F Y.: Physical properties of some snake plasma albumins Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 655–658 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Marinotti O. and de Bianchi A. G.: Uptake of storage protein by Musca domestica fat body. J. Insect Physiol. 32: 819–825 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Maroni G. et al.: Metallothionein gene duplications and metal tolerance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 117: 739–744 (1987)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Marti T., Schaller J. and Rickli E. E.: Determination of the complete amino-acid sequence of porcine mini-plasminogen. Eur. J. Biochem. 149: 279–285 (1985)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Martone R. L. et al.: Thransthyretin is synthesized in the mammalian eye. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 151: 905–912 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Masuda H. and Oliveira P. L.: Characterization of vitellin and vitellogenin from Rhodnius prolixus. Identification of phosphorylated compounds in the molecule. Insect Biochem. 15: 543–550 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Matsubara T., Hara A. and Takano K.: Immunochemical identification and purification of coelomic fluid-specific protein in chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81B: 309–314 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Matsushima T., Getz G. S. and Meredith S. C.: Primary structure of guinea pig apolipoprotein E. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 202 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. McEvoy S. M. and Maeda N.: Complex events in the evolution of the haptoglobin gene cluster in primates. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 15740–47 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Medina M., Leon P. and Vallejo C. G.: Drosophila cathepsin B-like proteinase: A suggested role in yolk degradation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 263: 355–363 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Miksys S. and Saleuddin A. S. M.: Ferritin as an exogenously derived yolk protein in Helisoma duryi (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Can. J. Zool. 64: 2678–82 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Miller S. G.: Synthesis and transport of storage proteins by testes in Heliothis virescens. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 14: 151–170 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Mintzas A. C. and Kambysellis M. P.: The yolk proteins of Drosophila melanogaster: isolation and characterization. Insect Biochem. 12: 25–33 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Mitsis P. G. and Wensink P C: Purification and properties of yolk protein factor I, a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein from Drosophila melanogaster. J. Biol. Chem. 164: 5195–5202 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  168. Miura K. and Shimizu I.: Identification and properties of lipophorin of the silkworm Bombyx mori. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 89: 95–103 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Miura K. and Shimizu I.: Changes in properties in lipophorin of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, with ontogeny. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 92: 197–204 (19989)

    Google Scholar 

  170. Mizejewski G. J. and Jacobson H. I. (eds.): Biological activities of alpha-l-fetoprotein. CRC Press, Boca Raton USA 1987

    Google Scholar 

  171. Mokdad R., Debec A. and Wegnez M.: Metallothionein genes in Drosophila melanogaster constitute a dual system. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 2658–62 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  172. de Morales M. H., Vallés A. M. and Baerga-Santini C.: Studies of the egg proteins of tropical lizards: Purification and partial characterization of yolk proteins of Anolis pulchellus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87: 125–136 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. Morgan J. G., Holbrook N. J. and Crabtree G. R.: Nucleotide sequence of the gamma chain of rat fibrinogen: conserved intronic sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 2774–76 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Mori S., Izumi S. and Tomino S.: Structures and organization of major plasma protein genes of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. mol. Biol. 218: 7–12 (1991)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Mosesson M. W. et al. (eds.): Fibrinogen 3. Biochemistry, biological functions, gene regulation and expression. Elsevier, New York 1988

    Google Scholar 

  176. Moskaitis J. E., Pastori R. L. and Schoenberg D. R.: The nucleotide sequence of Xenopus laevis transfer-rin messenger RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 6135 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Moskaitis J. E., Pastori R. L. and Schoenberg D. R.: Sequence of Xenopus laevis ferritin mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 2184 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Murai T. et al.: Isolation and characterization of rainbow trout C-reactive protein. Develop. comp Immunol. 14: 49–58 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Murray M. T., White K. and Munro H. N.: Conservation of ferritin heavy subunit gene structure: Implications for the regulation of ferritin gene expression. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 7438–42 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Muta T. et al.: Limulus factor-C. An endotoxinsensitive serine protease zymogen with a mosaic structure of complement-like, epidermal growth factor-like, and lectin-like domains. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 6554–61 (1991)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  181. Nagao E., Takahashi N. and Chino H.: Asparagine-linked oligosaccharides of locust lipophorin. Insect Biochem. 17: 531–538 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Nagler J. J. and Idler D. R.: Ovarian uptake of vitellogenin and another very high density lipoprotein in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) and their relationship with yolk proteins. Biochem. Cell Biol. 68: 330–335 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Nahon J. L.: The regulation of albumin and afetoprotein gene expression in mammals. Biochimie 69: 445–459 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. Nahon J. L. et al.: Albumin and a-fetoprotein gene expression in various nonhepatic tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 11436–42 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  185. Nardelli D. et al.: Vertebrate and nematode genes coding for yolk proteins are derived from a common ancestor. Biochemistry 26: 6397–6402 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  186. Nardelli D. et al.: Comparison of the organization and fine structure of a chicken and a Xenopus laevis vitellogenin gene. J. biol. Chem. 262: 15377–85 (1987)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  187. Naumann U. and Scheller K.: Complete cDNA and gene sequence of the developmental regulated arylphorin of Calliphora vicina and its homology to insect hemolymph proteins and arthropod hemocyanins Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 177: 963–972 (1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Nemer M. et al.: Sea urchin metallothionein sequence: key to an evolutionary diversity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 4992–94 (1985)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  189. Nemer M. et al.: Structure, spatial and temporal expression of two sea urchion metallothionein genes, SpMTB1 and SpMTA. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 6586–93 (1991)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  190. Neven L. G. et al.: Purification and characterization of an insect hemolymph lipoprotein ice nucleator: evidence for the importance of phosphatidylinositol and apolipoprotein in the ice nucleator activity. J. comp. Physiol. B 159: 71–82 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Nguyen N. Y. et al.: Isolation and characterization of Limulus C-reactive protein genes. J. biol. Chem. 261: 10450–55 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  192. Nguyen N. Y. et al.: The amino acid sequence of Limulus C-reactive protein. Evidence of polymorphism. J. biol. Chem. 261: 10456–65 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  193. Nichol H. and Locke M.: The characterization of ferritin in an insect. Insect Biochem. 19: 587–588 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Nikkila H, Gitlin J. D. and Mullereberhard U.: Rat hemopexin: molecular cloning, primary structural characterization, and analysis of gene expression. Biochemistry 30: 823–829 (1991)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  195. O’Hara R et al.: Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for human factor VII, a vitamin K-dependent protein participating in blood coagulation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5158–62 (1987)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  196. Ostr E. O. et al.: Studies on the carbohydrate moiety of vitellogenin from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem. 16: 471–478 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Palli S. R. and Locke M.: The synthesis of hemolymph proteins by the larval midgut of an insect Calpodes ethlius (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae). Insect Biochem. 17: 561–572 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Palli S. R. and Locke M.: The synthesis of hemolymph proteins by the larval epidermis of an insect Calpodes ethlius (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae). Insect Biochem. 17: 711–722 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Peferoen M. and de Loof A.: Synthesis of vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic yolk proteins by the fat body and the ovary of Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83B: 251–254 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  200. Peterson M. G., Hannan E. and Mercer J. F. B.: The sheep metallothionein gene family: Structure, sequence and evolutionary relationship of five linked genes. Eur. J. Biochem. 174: 417–424 (1988)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  201. Pierce A. et al.: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of bovine lactotransferrin. Eur. J. Biochem. 196: 177–184 (1991)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  202. Pontes M. et al.: cDNA sequences of two apolipoproteins from lamprey. Biochemistry 26: 1611–17 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  203. Prasad S. V. et al.: Lipoprotein biosynthesis in the larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. biol. Chem. 17174–76 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  204. Purcell J. P., Kunkel J. G. and Nordin J. H.: Yolk hydrolase activities associated with polypeptide and oligosaccharide processing of Blatella germanica vitellin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 8: 39–58 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Quinitio E. T. et al.: Identification and characterization of vitellin in a hermaphrodite shrimp, Pandalus kessleri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 94: 445–451 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Ray B. K. and Ray A.: Complementary DNA cloning and nucleotide sequence of rabbit serum amyloid a protein. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 178: 68–72 (1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Rehn K. G. and Rolim A. L. R.: Purification and properties of a storage protein from the hemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus. Insect Biochem. 20: 195–201 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Riazi A., Fremont L. and Gozzelino M. T.: Characterization of egg yolk proteins from rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri (Rich.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 89: 399–407 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  209. Rina M. D. and Mintzas A. C.: Two vitellinsvitellogenins of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata: a comparative biochemical and immunological study. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 86: 801–808 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  210. Robey E A., Tanaka T. and Liu T. Y.: Isolation and characterization of two major serum proteins from the dogfish, Mustelus canis, C-reactive protein and amyloid P component. J. biol. Chem. 258: 3889–94 (1983)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  211. Roehrkasten A. et al.: Isolation of the vitellogeninbinding protein from locust ovaries. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 10: 141–149 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Roesijadi G. et al.: Structure and time-dependent behavior of acetylated and non-acetylated forms of a molluscan metallothionein. Biochim. biophys. Acta 1074: 230–236 (1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Rogie A. and Skinner E. R.: The roles of the intestine and liver in the biosynthesis of plasma lipoproteins in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 81: 285–289 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. Rousset A. and Bitsch C.: Synthesis and maturation of the major yolk protein by the ovaries of the fire-brat, Thermobia domestica (Insecta, Thysanura). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 94: 599–605 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  215. Ryan R. O., Schmidt J. O. and Law J. H.: Chemical and immunological properties of lipophorins from seven insect orders. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 1: 375–383 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Ryan R. O. et al.: Arylphorin from Manduca sexta: carbohydrate structure and immunological studies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 243: 115–124 (1985)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  217. Ryan R. O. et al.: Major hemolymph proteins from larvae of the black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 3: 539–550 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Ryan R. O. et al.: Lipoprotein interconversions in an insect, Manduca sexta. Evidence for a lipid transfer factor in the hemolymph. J. biol. Chem. 261: 563–568 (1986)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  219. Ryan R. O. et al.: Manduca sexta lipid transfer particle acts upon a lipoprotein to catalyze lipid and apoprotein disproportion. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 546–552 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  220. Ryan R. O. et al.: Characterization of apolipophorin III from Barytettix psolus and Melanoplus differentialis. Insect Biochem. 20: 127–133 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Ryan R. O., Howe A. and Scraba D. G.: Studies on the morphology and structure of the plasma lipid transfer particle from the tobacco hornworm, Man-duca sexta. J. Lipid Res. 31: 871–879 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  222. Sato Y. and Yamashita O.: Post-translational processing in the synthesis of egg-specific protein in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Insect Biochem. 19: 293–300 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Scanu A. M. and Spector A. A. (eds.): Biochemistry and biology of plasma proteins. M. Dekker, New York 1986

    Google Scholar 

  224. Scheller K.: 3. Workshop on larval serum proteins of insects. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 368: 571–578 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  225. Schubiger J. L. and Wahli W: Linkage arrangement in the vitellinogenin gene family of Xenopus laevis as revealed by gene segregation analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 14: 8723–34 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  226. Séguin C. and Prévost J.: Detection of a nuclear protein that interacts with a metal regulatory element of the mouse metallothionein 1 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 10547–60 (1988)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  227. Seymour J. L. et al.: Decorsin. A potent glycoprotein IIb-Illa antagonist and platelet aggregation inhibitor from the leech Macrobdella decora. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 10143–47 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  228. Shalaby E. and Shafritz D. A.: Exon skipping during splicing of albumin mRNA precursors in Nagase analbuminemic rats. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2652–56 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  229. Shapiro J. P.: Isolation and fluorescence studies on a lipophorin from the weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 7: 119–131 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Sharrock W. J. et al.: Two distinct yolk lipoprotein complexes from Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 14422–31 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  231. Sheridan M. A., Friedlander J. K. I. and Allen W. V.: Chylomicra in the serum of postprandial steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 81: 281–284 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  232. Shigeura H. T. and Haschemeyer A. E. V.: Purification of egg-yolk proteins from the Antarctic fish Cae-nocephalus aceratus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80: 935–939 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  233. Shipman B. A. et al.: Purification and properties of a very high density lipoprotein from the hemolymph of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Biochemistry 26: 1885–89 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  234. Shyu A. B., Blumenthal T. and Raff R. A.: A single gene encoding vitellogenin in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus–Sequence at the 5’ end. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 10405–17 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  235. Silar P. et al.: Metallothionein Mto gene of Drosophila melanogaster: Structure and regulation. J. mol. Biol. 215: 217–224 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  236. de Silva H. V. et al.: Apolipoprotein J: Structure and tissue distribution. Biochemistry 29: 5380–89 (1990)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  237. Slice L. W, Freedman J H and Rubin C. S.: Purification, characterization and cDNA cloning of a novel metallothionein-like, cadmium-binding protein from Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 256–263 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  238. Spicer E. K. et al.: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for human tissue factor: Primary structure of the protein and cDNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5148–52 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  239. Srimal S. et al.: The complete amino acid sequence of coagulogen isolated from southeast Asian horseshoe crab, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. J. Biochem. Tokyo 98: 305–318 (1985)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  240. Steyrer E., Barber D. L. and Schneider W. J.: Evolution of lipoprotein receptors. The chicken oocyte receptor for very low density lipoprotein and vitellogenin binds the mammalian ligand apolipoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 19575–81 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  241. Stifani S, George R. and Schneider W. J.: Solubilization and characterization of the chicken oocyte vitellogenin receptor. Biochem. J. 250: 467–475 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  242. Stifani S, Nimpf J. and Schneider W. C.: Vitellogenesis in Xenopus laevis and chicken: cognate ligands end oocyte receptors. The binding site for vitellogenin is located on lipovitellin I. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 882–888 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  243. Stifani S et al.: Regulation of oogenesis: the piscine receptor for vitellogenin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 1045: 271–279 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Storella J. R., Wojchowski D. M. and Kunkel J. G.: Structure and embryonic degradation of two native vitellins in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Insect Biochem. 15: 259–275 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Suhr-Jessen P. and Rasmussen L. P. D.: Biochemical and immunological characterization of Mytilus edulis plasma polypeptides. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 91: 45–49 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  246. Sundelin J. et al.: The primary structure of rabbit and rat prealbumin and a comparison with the tertiary structure of human prealbumin J biol. Chem. 260: 6481–87 (1985)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  247. Surholt B. et al.: Lipophorin conversions during flight of the death’s-head hawkmoth Acherontia atro-pos. Insect Biochem. 18: 117–126 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Suzuki S., Yamasaki K. and Katakura Y.: Vitellogenin synthesis by fat body and ovary in the terrestrial isopod, Armadillidium vulgare. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 74: 120–126 (1989)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Takahashi S. Y.: Post-translational processing, by phosphorylation, of vitellogenin and vitellin from the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87: 255–266 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  250. Tarugi P. et al.: Absence of apolipoprotein B-48 in the chick, Gallus domestucus. J. Lipid Res. 31: 417–427 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  251. Taza I. et al.: Isolation and characterization of the major and the minor phosvitin from eight species (three genera) of salmonid fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 89: 475–482 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. Tennyson G. E. et al.: Expression of apolipoprotein B mRNAs encoding higher-and lower-molecular weight isoproteins in rat liver and intestine. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 500–504 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  253. Theil E. C.: Ferritin: Structure, gene regulation, and cellular function in animals, plants, and microorganisms Annual Rev. Biochem. 56: 289–315 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Thorstensen K. and Romslo I.: The role of transferrin in the mechanism of cellular iron uptake (Review Article). Biochem. J. 271: 1–10 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  255. Titani K. and Walsh K. A.: Human von Willebrand factor: The molecular glue of platelets. Trends biochem. Sci. 13: 94–97 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Tokunaga E. et al.: Lipopolysaccharide-sensitive serine protease zymogen (factor C) of horseshoe crab hemocytes–Identification and alignment of proteolytic fragments produced during the activation show that it is a novel type of serine protease. Eur. J. Biochem. 167: 405–416 (1987)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  257. Tom M., Goren M. and Ovadia M.: Purification and partial characterization of vitellin from the ovaries of Parapenaeus longirostris (Crustacea, Decapoda). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87: 17–23 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. Topham R. et al.: Isolation, purification and characterization of an iron-binding protein from the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus). Biochem. J. 252: 151–157 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  259. Tsuchida K. and Wells M. A.: Isolation and characterization of a lipoprotein receptor from the fat body of an insect, Manduca sexta. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 5761–67 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  260. Tu, G. et al.: The nucleotide sequence of transthyretin cDNA isolated from a sheep choroid plexus cDNA library. Nucleic Acids Res. 17: 6384 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  261. Vanderhorst D. J.: Lipid transport function of lipoproteins in flying insects. Biochim. biophys. Acta 1047: 195–211 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Vermeer C.: Gamma-carboxyglutamate-containing proteins and the vitamin K-dependent carboxylase (Review Article). Biochem. J. 266: 625–636 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  263. Wallace R. A. and Begovac P. C.: Phosvitines in Fundulus oocytes and eggs. Preliminary chromatographic and electrophoretic analyses together with biological considerations. J. biol. Chem. 260: 11268–74 (1985)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  264. Wallace R. A., Hoch K. L. and Carnevali O.: Placement of small lipovitellin subunits within the vitellogenin precursor in Xenopus laevis. J. mol. Biol. 213: 407–409 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  265. Wang X. Y., Cole K. D. and Law J. H.: cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence of microvitellogenin, a female-specific hemolymph and egg protein from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 8851–55 (1988)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  266. Wang Y. Z. et al.: Complete sequence of the lamprey fibrinogen a-chain. Biochemistry 28: 9801–06 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  267. Watson F W., Levin J. and Nivitsky T. J. (eds.): Detection of bacterial andotoxins with the Limulus amebocyte lysate test. Alan R. Liss, New York 1987

    Google Scholar 

  268. Weissbach L. and Grieninger G.: Bipartite mRNA for chicken alpha-fibrinogen potentially encodes an amino acid sequence homologous to beta-and gamma-fibrinogens. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5198–5202 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  269. Wheeler D. E. and Kawooya J. K.: Purification and characterization of honey bee vitellogenin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 14: 253–267 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Whitehead A. S. et al.: Mouse C-reactive protein. Generation of cDNA clones, structural analysis, and induction of mRNA during inflammation. Biochem. J. 266: 283–290 (1990)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  271. Williams J The evolution of transferrin. Trends biochem. Sci. 7: 394–397 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Willott E., Wang X. Y. and Wells M. A.: cDNA and gene sequence of Manduca sexta arylphorin, an aromatic acid-rich larval serum protein. Homology to arthropod hemocyanins. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 19052–59 (1989)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  273. Winter C. E. et al.: Yolk proteins and their plasmatic precursor in the tetraploid Odontophrynus americanus (Amphibia, Anura). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 515–524 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Wojchowski D. M. and Kunkel J. G.: Purification of two distinct oocyte vitellins and identification of their corresponding vitellogenins in fat body and hemolymph of Blaberus discoidalis. Insect Biochem. 17: 189–198 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Wu D. W. et al.: Purification and characterization of antifreeze proteins from larvae of the beetle Dendroides canadiensis. J. comp. Physiol. B 161: 271–278 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Xu X. and Doolittle R. F.: Presence of a vertebrate fibrinogen-like sequence in an echinoderm. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2097–2101 (1990)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  277. Yamamoto T.: Characterization of guinea-pig highmolecular-weight kininogen as multi-functional molecule. Biochim. biophys. Acta 914: 259–274 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Yan Y. L., Kunert C. J. and Postlethwait J. H.: Sequence homologies among the three yolk polypeptide (Yp) genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 67–85 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  279. Yang C. et al.: The primary structure of apolipoprotein A-I from rabbit high-density lipoprotein. Eur. J. Biochem. 160: 427–431 (1986)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  280. Yang C. et al.: The complete amino acid sequence of proapolipoprotein A-I of chicken high density lipoproteins. FEBS Letters 224: 261–266 (1987)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  281. Yu J. Y. L. et al.: Sexual patterns of protein metabolism in liver and plasma of hagfish, Eptatretus stouti, with special reference to vitellogenesis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 65: 111–117 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  282. Zongza V. and Dimitriadis G. J.: Vitellogenesis in the insect Dacus oleae: Isolation and characterization of yolk protein mRNA. Insect Biochem. 18: 651–660 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Zucker-Aprison E. and Blumenthal T.: Potential regulatory elements of nematode vitellogenin genes revealed by interspecies sequence comparison. J. mol. Evol. 28: 487–496 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  284. Zwaal R. E A. and Hemker H. C. (eds.): Blood coagulation. In: New comprehensive Biochemistry, Vol. 13. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1986

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Urich, K. (1994). Plasma Proteins, Yolk Proteins and Metal-Binding Proteins. In: Comparative Animal Biochemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06303-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06303-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08181-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06303-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics