Abstract
One property of tumor cells is their genomic instability. This is observed at several levels, as increased mutation and amplification frequency, chromosomal deletions, duplications, and translocations. We are particularly interested in translocations and amplifications of the ql3–14 segment of chromosome 12. Aberrations of the segment ql3–15 on chromosome 12 has been found in several tumor types, notably benign lipomas and (malignant) myxoid liposarcomas, as well as in uterine leoimyomas and pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary gland (Turc-Carel et al. 1986; Bullerdiek et al. 1987; Mandahl et al. 1987; Heim et al. 1988). The most specific of these rearrangements are those found in the myxoid liposarcomas, where the distal part of chromosome 12 (ql3-qter) is reciprocally translocated to 16pll. Several putative oncogenes have been localized to this chromosomal region and thus could be candidate target genes for the rearrangements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arheden K, Rönne M, Mandahl N, Heim S, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Mitelman F (1989) In situ hybridization localizes the human putative oncogene GLI to chromosome subbands 12q13.3–14.1. Hum Genet 82:1–2
Beisiegel U, Weber W, Ihrke G, Herz J, Stanley KK (1989) The LDL-receptor-related protein, LRP, is an apolipoprotein E-binding protein. Nature 341:162–164
Bell GI, Rall LB, Sanchez-Pescador R, Merry-Wheather JP, Scott J, Eddy RL, Shows TB (1985) Human alpha2-macroglobulin gene is located on chromosome 12. Somat Cell Mol Genet 11:285–289
Bird AP (1986) CpG-rich islands and the function of DNA methylation. Nature 321:209–213
Bullerdiek J, Bartnitzke S, Weinberg M, Chilla R, Haubrich J, Schloot W (1987) Rearrangements of chromosome region 12q13–15 in pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary gland (PAS). Cytogenet Cell Genet 45:187–190
Debatisse M, Hyrien O, Petit-Koskas E, Robert de Saint-Vincent B, Buttin G (1986) Segregation and rearrangement of coamplified genes in different lineages of mutant cells that overproduce adenylate deaminase. Mol Cell Biol 6:1776–1781
Forus A, Myklebost O (1992) A physical map of a 1.3 megabase region on the long arm of chromosome 12, spanning the GLI and LRP loci. Genomics 14:117–120
Forus A, Maelandsmo GM, Fodstad O, Myklebost O (1991) The genes for the alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor/LDL receptor-related protein and GLI are located within a chromosomal segment of about 300 kilobases and are coamplified in a rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. Cytogenet Cell Genet 58:1977
Francke U, Brown MS, Goldstein JL (1984) Assignment of the human gene for the low density lipoprotein receptor to chromosome 19: synteny of a receptor, a ligand, and a genetic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:2826–2830
Gonias SL (1992) Alpha2-macroglobulin: a protein at the interface of fibrinolysis and cellular growth regulation. Exp Hematol 20:302–311
Heim S, Nilbert M, Vanni R, Flodérus U-M, Mandahl N, Liedgren S, Lecca U, Mitelman F (1988) A specific translocation, t(12;14)(ql4–15;q23–24), characterizes a subgroup of uterine leiomyomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 32:13–17
Herz J, Hamann U, Rogne S, Myklebost O, Gausepohl H, Stanley KK (1988) Surface location and high affinity for calcium of a 500 kDa liver membrane protein closely related to the LDL-receptor suggest a physiological role as lipoprotein receptor. EMBO J 7:4119–4127
Herz J, Kowal RC, Goldstein JL, Brown MS (1990) Proteolytic processing of the 600kd low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) occurs in a trans-Golgi compartment. EMBO J 9:1769–1776
Herz J, Goldstein JL, Strickland DK, Ho YK, Brown MS (1991) 39-kDa protein modulates binding of ligands to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha2-macroglobulin receptor. J Biol Chem 266:21232–21238
Kinzler KW, Bigner SH, Bigner DD, Trent JM, Law ML, O’Brien SJ, Wong AJ, Vogelstein B (1987) Identification of an amplified, highly expressed gene in a human glioma. Science 236:70–73
Kowal RC, Herz J, Goldstein JL, Esser V, Brown MS (1989) Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein mediates uptake of cholesteryl esters derived from apoprotein E-enriched lipoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:5810–5814
Kristensen T, Moestrup SK, Gliemann J, Bendtsen L, Sand O, Sottrup-Jensen L (1990) Evidence that the newly cloned low-density-lipoprotein receptor related protein (LRP) is the alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor. FEBS Lett 276:151–155
Kwaan HC (1988) Tumor growth and metastases in malignant disease. A review. J Med 19:179–191
Lund H, Takahashi K, Hamilton RL, Havel RJ (1989) Lipoprotein binding and endosomal itinerary of the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein in rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:9318–9322
MacDonald RG, Pfeffer SR, Coussens L, Tepper MA, Brockleband CM, Mole JE, Anderson JK, Chen E, Czech MP, Ullrich A (1988) A single receptor binds both insulin-like growth factor II and mannose-6-phosphate. Science 239:1134–1137
Mandahl N, Heim S, Johannson B, Bennet K, Mertens F, Olsson G, Rooser B, Rydholm A, Willen H, Mitelman F (1987) Lipomas have characteristic structural chromosomal rearrangements of 12q13-ql4. Int J Cancer 39:685–688
Meltzer PS, Jankowski SA, Dal Cin P, Sandberg AA, Paz IB, Coccia MA (1991) Identification and cloning of a novel amplified DNA sequence in human malignant fibrous histiocytoma derived from a region of chromosome 12 frequently rearranged in soft tissue tumors. Cell Growth Differ 2:495–501
Myklebost O, Rogne S (1988) A physical map of the apolipoprotein gene cluster on human chromosome 19. Hum Genet 78:244–247
Myklebost O, Arheden K, Rogne S, Geurts Van Kessel AHM, Mandahl N, Herz J, Stanley KK, Heim S, Mitelman F (1989) The gene for the human putative apoE receptor is on chromosome 12 in the segment ql3–14. Genomics 5:65–69
Roberts WM, Douglass EC, Peiper SC, Houghton PJ, Look AT (1989) Amplification of the gli gene in childhood sarcomas. Cancer Res 49:5407–5413
Ruppert JM, Kinzler KW, Wong AJ, Bigner SH, Kao F-T, Law ML, Seuanez HN, O’Brien SJ, Vogelstein B (1988) The GLI-Kruppel family of human genes. Mol Cell Biol 8:3104–3113
Ruppert JM, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW (1991) The zinc finger protein GLI transforms primary cells in cooperation with adenovirus E1A. Mol Cell Biol 11:1724–1728
Saito I, Groves R, Giulotto E, Rolfe M, Stark GR (1989) Evolution and stability of chromosomal DNA coamplified with the CAD gene. Mol Cell Biol 9:2445–2452
Sottrup-Jensen L (1989) Alpha-macroglobulins: structure, shape, and mechanism of proteinase complex formation. J Biol Chem 264:11539–11542
Strickland DK, Ashcom JD, Williams S, Burgess WH, Migliorini M, Argraves WS (1990) Sequence identity between the alpha-2-macroglobuhn receptor and low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein suggests that this molecule is a multifunctional receptor. J Biol Chem 265:17401–17404
Tong PY, Tollefsen SE, Kornfeld S (1988) The cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor binds insulin-like growth factor IL J Biol Chem 263:2585–2588
Turc-Carel C, Limon J, Dal Cin P, Rao U, Karakousis C, Sandberg AA (1986) Cytogenetic studies of adipose tissue tumors. II. Recurrent reciprocal translocation t(12;16)(ql3;p11) in myxoid liposarcomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 23:291–299
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Forus, A., Maelandsmo, G.M., Fodstad, Ø., Douglass, E.C., Myklebost, O. (1994). Amplification of the GLI and LRP/A2MR Loci in Tumor Cells: Is GLI only by Chance Coamplified Together with Another Gene Related to Tumor Progression?. In: Bullerdiek, J., Bartnitzke, S. (eds) Chromosome 12 Aberrations in Human Solid Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06255-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06255-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-06257-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06255-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive