Abstract
In the global carbon cycle of the biosphere, photosynthesis in the ocean occupies the most important place. It accomplishes the conversion of carbon from the mineral to organic form and provides the energy for the subsequent heterotrophic levels of the existence of life. Using carbon dioxide (its hydrocarbonate forms) as the main initial component, it shows itself as a powerful factor damping the consequences of the growth in the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the greenhouse effect. Greater than four billion years ago, precisely the photosynthesis of unicellular algae in the ocean initiated transformation of the non-oxygen atmosphere of the Earth into the present-day atmosphere with a low content of CO2 and a high content of oxygen (Yanshin 1997).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vetrov, A.A., Romankevich, E.A. (2004). Biological Production of the Arctic Seas of Russia. In: Carbon Cycle in the Russian Arctic Seas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06208-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06208-1_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05991-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06208-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive