Abstract
This chapter summarizes what is known, as of 1978, concerning the behavior of the nuclear fuels UO2 and UO2- PuO2 under irradiation in water cooled power reactors and in fast breeder reactors. Some sections have been updated (especially Sections 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.7, and 1.1.8), to include more recent results published until 1980. The approximately 1 000 references to the literature present a selection of the most important publications in this area. The literature of the last ten years was given priority in the selection.
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General References
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J. L. Bates (High Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Round Robin, Uranium Dioxide, ORNL-1 431 [1970]).
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J. C. Van Craeynest, J. P. Stora (J. Nucl. Mater. 37 [1970] 153/8).
F. J. Hetzler, T. E. Lamin, K. J. Perry, E. L. Zebroski (GEAP-4879 [1967] 1/32; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 19625).
C. F. Lucks, H. W. Deem (BMI-1448-Rev. [1960] 1/104; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 21 883 ).
J. A. Christensen, A. J. Bush, H. M. Ferrari, R. J. Allio (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 7 [ 1964 ] 391 ).
G. Fayl, K. Hansen (RISO-269 [1972] 1/35; N.S.A. 27 [1973] No. 7818).
J. R. McEwan, R. L. Stonte, M. F. Notley (J. Nucl. Mater. 24 [1967] 109/12).
M. Serizawa, H. Hiromitsu, Y. Yokouchi, M. Koizumi (J. Nucl. Mater. 34 [1970] 224/6; C.A. 72 [1970] No.104707).
R. L. Gibby (BNWL-704 [1968] 1/43; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 38619).
R. L. Gibby (BNWL-927 [1969] 1/25; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No. 14393).
L.A. Goldsmith, J. A. M. Douglas (J. Nucl. Mater. 43 [1972] 225/33).
H. E. Schmidt (Forsch. Ingenieurw. Ver. Deut. Ing. [VDI] 38 [1972] 149/51).
H. E. Schmidt (High Temp.-High Pressures 3 [ 1971 ] 345 ).
J. C. Van Craeynest, J. C. Weilbacher (J. Nucl. Mater. 26 [1968] 132/6).
J. L. Bates (Nucleonics 19 [ 1961 ] 8316 ).
J. A. Christensen (WCAP-2 531 [1963]).
R. Viskanta (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 21 [1965] 13/9).
D. R. DeHalas (Nucleonics 21 [1963] 92/4).
J. A. Stoddard, N. J. MacCormick (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 39 [1970] 126/9).
J. P. Moore, D. L. McElroy (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 54 [1971] 40/6).
H. E. Schmidt (J. Nucl. Mater. 39 [1971] 234/7).
E. M. Müller (Atomwirtsch. Atomtech. 15 [1970] 434/5).
A. M. Ross (AECL-1 096 [ 1960 ]; CRFD-817 [1960] 1/61; N.S.A. 15 [1961] No. 5417).
M. J. F. Notley, J. R. MacEwan (AECL-2230 [1965] 1/33; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 22962).
M. Aragones, H. Guerrero (AECL-2564 [1966] 1/45; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 39446).
R. R. Asomoto, F. L. Anselin, A. E. Conti (GEAP-5493 [1968] 1/52; N.S.A. 22 [ 1968 ] No. 41 097 ).
J. P. Stora (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 13 [ 1970 ] 137 ).
L. A. Goldsmith, J. A. M. Douglas (J. Nucl. Mater. 47 [1973] 31/42).
V. C. Howard, T. F. Gulvin (1G-Report-51 [1961] 1/22; N.S.A.15 [1961] No. 16179).
J. A. L. Robertson (AECL-1 123 [1960] 1/19; N.S.A.15 [1961] No. 4334).
R. M. Powers, Y. Cavallaro, J. P. Mathern (SCNC-317 [1960] 1/128; N.S.A. 15 [ 1961 ] No. 27601).
J. A. L. Robertson (AECL-1 037 [1960]; CRFD-933 [1960] 1/17; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 24 546 ).
G. W. Cunningham, D. E. Kizer, S. J. Paprocki (Plansee Proc. 4th Seminar, Reutte/Tyrol 1961 [1962], pp. 483/506).
D. J. Clough, J. B. Sayers (AERE-R-4690 [1964] 1/75; N.S.A. 19 [ 1965 ] No. 11 776 ).
B. T. Bradbury, B. R. T. Frost (Radiation Effects in Ceramic Fuels, in: G. J. Dienes, Studies in Radiation Effects on Solids, Gordon and Breach, New York 1967, pp. 159/279).
R. C. Hawkings, J. A. C. Robertson (AECL1733 [ 1963 ]; CRDC-1 143 [1963] 1/114; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 32661).
M. G. Balfour, J. A. Christensen, H. M. Ferrari (WCAP-2933 [1966]).
J. P. Stora, P. Chenebault (CEA-R-3618 [1968] 1/114; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No. 9154).
J. A. Gyllander (AE-411 [1971] 1 /71; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 22203).
B. Schulz (KFK-1 400 [1971] 247/51; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No. 30214).
M. D. Burdick, H. S. Parker (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 39 [1956] 181/7).
J. B. Conway, R. M. Fincel, R.A. Hein (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 6 [ 1963 ] 153 ).
J. B. Conway, R. M. Fincel, R. A. Hein (GE–TM–63–6–6 [1963]).
J. A. Christensen (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46 [1963] 607/8).
M. Hoch, C. A. Momin (High Temp.-High Pressures 1 [1969] 401/7).
H. D. Sheets (in: J. Belle, Uranium Dioxide, Properties and Nuclear Applications, United States At Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., 1961, pp. 192/5).
W. A. Lambertson, J. H. Handwerk (AN L-5053 [1956] 1/48; N.S.A. 11 [1957] No. 2221 ).
I. P. Bell, S. M. Makin (RDB-C-TN-70 [1954] 1/17; N.S.A. 9 [ 1955 ] No. 1 266 ).
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C. S. Olsen (TREE-NUREG-1 005 [1976] 34/40).
M. Tokar, A. W. Nutt, T. K. Keenan (Nucl. Technol.17 [1973] 147/52).
N. H. Brett, L. E. Russell (Plutonium 1960 Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Plutonium Met., Grenoble 1960 [1961], pp. 397/410).
G. E. Moore, K. K. Kelley (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69 [1947] 2105/7).
A. E. Ogard, J. A. Leary (Thermodyn. Nucl. Mater. Proc. Symp., Vienna 1967 [1968], pp. 651/65).
A. E. Ogard, J. A. Leary (LA-4494-MS [ 1970 ] 43 ).
R.A. Hein, L. H. Sjodahl, R. Szwarc (J. Nucl. Mater. 25 [1968] 99/102).
L. Leibowitz, L. W. Mishler, M. G. Chasanov (J. Nucl. Mater. 29 [1969] 356/8).
D. R. Frederickson, M. G. Chasanov (J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2 [1970] 623/9).
J. J. Huntzicker, E. F. Westrum (J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3 [1971] 61/76).
F. Grginvold, N. J. Kveseth, A. Sveen, J. Tichi (J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2 [1970] 665/79).
C. Affortit, J. Marcon (Rev. Intern. Hautes Temp. Refract. 7 [1970] 236/41).
R. A. Hein, P. N. Flagella, J. B. Conway (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51 [1968] 291/2).
T. K. Engel (J. Nucl. Mater. 31 [1969] 211/4).
J. B. Conway, R. A. Hein (J. Nucl. Mater. 15 [1965] 149/50).
J. F. Kerrisk, D. G. Clifton (Nucl. Technol.16 [1972] 531/5).
C. S. Olsen (TREE-NUREG-1 005 [1976] 9/15).
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G. A. Reymann (NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 9/23; TREE-1280 [1979] 9/23).
P. J. Baldock, W. E. Spindler, T. W. Baker (J. Nucl. Mater. 18 [1966] 305/13).
L. Krüger, H. Savage (J. Chem. Phys. 45 [1968] 4540/4).
J. Belle, Uranium Dioxide, Properties and Nuclear Applications, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1961, pp. 477/572.
B. G. Childs, Fission Product Effects in Uranium Dioxide, Review Article, J. Nucl. Mater. 9 [1963] 217/44 [61 Refs.].
F. A. Nichols, Kinetics of Diffusional Motion of Pores in Solids, J. Nucl. Mater. 30 [1969] 143/65 [60 Refs.].
J. A. L. Robertson, Keynote Address, Introductory Survey on Swelling and Gas Release, Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 219/21 [44 Refs.].
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IAEA, Behavior and Chemical State of Irradiated Ceramic Fuels, Proceedings of a Panel, Vienna 1972 [1974], pp. 1/437 [30 papers].
IAEA, Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, Thermodyn. Nucl. Mater. Proc. 4th Symp., Vienna 1974 [ 1975 ], Vol. 1, pp. 3/250, Vol. 2, pp. 145 /302.
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P. E. MacDonald, L. B. Thompson, MATPRO-Version 09, A Handbook of Materials Properties for Use in the Analysis of Light Water Reactor Fuel Rod Behavior, TREE-NUREG-1 005 [1976] 140/8.
D. R. Olander, Fundamental Aspects of Nuclear Reactor Fuel Elements, TID-26711-P1 [1976] 172/332.
G. T. Lawrence, A Review of the Diffusion Coefficient of Fission-Product Rare Gases in Uranium Dioxide, J. Nucl. Mater. 71 [1978] 195/218 [49 Refs.].
K. H. Neeb, Zum Verhalten von Spaltprodukten im Kernbrennstoff von Leichtwasserreaktoren, in: F. Baumgärtner, Chemie der nuklearen Entsorgung, Thiemig-Taschenbuch, Vol. 65, Thiemig, München 1978, pp. 56/88.
D. L. Hagrman, G. A. Reymann, MATPRO-Version 11, A Handbook of Materials Properties for Use in the Analysis of Light Water Reactor Fuel Rod Behavior, NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 165/202; TREE-1 280 [1979] 165/202.
C. Ronchi, H. Matzke, J.v.d. Laar, H. Blank, Fission Gas Behavior in Nuclear Fuels, Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Joint Research Centre, Karlsruhe Establishment [European Institute for Transuranium Elements], Germany, October 26 —27,1978, Eur. Appl. Res. Rept. 1 [1979] 1/350.
Consultants’ Symposium on Rare Gases in Metals and Alkali Halides, Harwell, U.K.A.E.A., September 10 to 14, 1979:
C. R. A. Catlow, Theory of Fission Gas Migration in UO2, Radiat. Eff. 53 [1980] 127/31.
K. H. Neeb, Zum Verhalten von Spaltprodukten im Kernbrennstoff von Leichtwasserreaktoren, in: F. Baumgärtner, Chemie der nuklearen Entsorgung, Thiemig-Taschenbuch, Vol. 65, Thiemig, München 1978, pp. 56/88.
D. L. Hagrman, G. A. Reymann, MATPRO-Version 11, A Handbook of Materials Properties for Use in the Analysis of Light Water Reactor Fuel Rod Behavior, NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 165/202; TREE-1 280 [1979] 165/202.
C. Ronchi, H. Matzke, J.v.d. Laar, H. Blank, Fission Gas Behavior in Nuclear Fuels, Proceedings of the Workshop held at the Joint Research Centre, Karlsruhe Establishment [European Institute for Transuranium Elements], Germany, October 26 —27,1978, Eur. Appl. Res. Rept. 1 [1979] 1/350.
A. B. Lidiard, Theory of Diffusion of Rare Gases in Solids, Radiat. Eff. 53 [1980] 133/9.
H. Matzke, Gas Release Mechanisms in UO2: A Critical Review, Radiat. Eff. 53 [1980] 219/42.
J. A. Turnbull, A Review of Irradiation Induced Resolution in Oxide Fuels, Radiat. Eff. 53 [1980] 243/9.
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C. A. Friskney, K. A. Simpson (J. Nucl. Mater. 57 [1975] 121/2).
C. A. Friskney, K. A. Simpson (J. Nucl. Mater. 57 [1975] 341/7).
J. A. Turnbull, C. A. Friskney (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 31/8).
J. A. Turnbull, C. A. Friskney (J. Nucl. Mater. 71 [1978] 238/48).
P. E. Brown, R. L. Faircloth (J. Nucl. Mater. 59 [1976] 29/41).
K. Hilpert, H. W. Nürnberg (JUEL953-AC [1973]; Diss. Univ. Bonn 1973, pp. 1/239; C.A. 80 [ 1974 ] No. 151 735 ).
R. Förthmann, H. Grübmeier, H. Kleykamp, A. Naoumidis (Thermodyn. Nucl. Mater. Proc. 4th Symp., Vienna 1974 [ 1975 ], Vol. 1, p. 147/62; IAEA-SM-190/35 [1975] 147/71; C.A. 84 [1976] No. 36487).
R. Odoj, K. Hilbert, H. W. Nürnberg, Fi. Förthmann, A. Naoumidis (J. Nucl. Mater. 60 [1976] 216/22).
J. A. L. Robertson (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elern. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K.
pp. 219/21).
A. H. Booth (AECL-496 [ 1957 ]; CRDC-721 [1957] 1/23; N.S.A. 12 [1958] No. 399).
W. B. Lewis (AECL-964 [1960]; DM-58 [1960] 1/49; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 8662).
J. R. MacEwan, V. B. Lawson (AECL-994 [1960] 1/25; CRFD-915 [1960] 1/25; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No. 15975).
R. S. Barnes, D. J. Mazey (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 275 [1963] 47/57).
J. R. MacEwan, W. H. Stevens (J. Nucl. Mater. 11 [1964] 77/93).
A. D. Wapham, B. E. Sheldon (Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 122/30).
M. J. F. Notley, J. R. MacEwan (Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 477/80).
R. M. Cornell, G. H. Bannister (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 7 [1967] 355/62).
H. Matzke, J. A. Davies (J. Appl. Phys. 38 [1967] 805/8).
R. G. Bellamy, J. B. Rich (J. Nucl. Mater. 33 [1969] 64/76).
M. V. Speight (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp.222/30). -
G. W. Greenwood, A. J. E. Foreman, D. E. Rimmer (J. Nucl. Mater. 4 [1959] 305/24). -
R. S. Nelson (J. Nucl. Mater. 31 [1969] 153/61).
A. D. Wapham (Phil. Mag. [8] 23 [1971] 987/1009).
C. C. Dollins, H. Ocken (J. Nucl. Mater. 45 [1972/73] 150/62).
J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 203/12).
R. M. Cornell (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 319/28).
D. R. Olander (TI D-26711-P1 [1976] 227/35, 261/2).
B. L. Eyre, R. Bullough (J. Nucl. Mater. 26 [1968] 249/66).
A. J. Markworth (J. Appl. Phys. 40 [1969] 1986/8).
A. J. Markworth (J. Nucl. Mater. 43 [1972] 341 /2).
S. R. Pati (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 [1971] 580/1).
M. J. Dapht, S. R. Pati, D. R. O’Boyle (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 15 [1972] 212/3).
M. O. Marlowe (GEAP-12148 [1970] 1/22; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 30032).
T. D. Gulden, J. L. Kaae (J. Nucl. Mater. 32 [1969] 168/70).
J. W. Harrison (J. Nucl. Mater. 23 [1967] 139/53).
J. A. Turnbull, R. M. Cornell (J. Nucl. Mater. 41 [1971] 156/60).
J. A. Turnbull, R. M. Cornell (J. Nucl. Mater. 36 [1970] 161/8).
J. A. Turnbull, R. M. Cornell (J. Nucl. Mater. 37 [1970] 355/7).
R. M. Cornell, J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 41 [1971] 87/90).
M. V. Speight (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 236/8).
A. M. Ross (J. Nucl. Mater. 30 [1969] 134/42).
H. Blank, H. Matzke (Radiat. Eff. 17 [1973] 57/64).
M. V. Speight (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 37 [1969] 180/5).
G. W. Greenwood, M. V. Speight (J. Nucl. Mater. 10 [1963] 140/4).
E. E. Gruber (J. Appl. Phys. 38 [1967] 243/50).
D. R. Olander (TID-26711-P1 [1976] 243/9, 261/2).
H. R. Warner, F. A. Nichols (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 148/66).
F. A. Nichols, H. R. Warner (Proc. Conf. Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol., New Orleans 1971, pp. 267/89; C.A. 77 [1972] No. 108321).
C. C. Dollins, H. Ocken (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 141/7).
C. C. Dollins (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 16 [1973] 118/9).
C. C. Dollins (J. Nucl. Mater. 60 [1976] 107/10).
C. C. Dollins, F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 66 [1977] 143/57).
R. M. Cornell, M. V. Speight, B. C. Masters (J. Nucl. Mater. 30 [1969] 170/8).
M. E. Gulden (J. Nucl. Mater. 23 [1967] 30/6).
J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 62 [1976] 325/8).
C. Baker (CEGB-RD-B-N-4003 [1977] 1/14).
C. Baker (J. Nucl. Mater. 71 [1977] 117/23).
L. E. Willertz, P. G. Shewman (Met. Trans. 1 [1970] 2217 ).
W. Beeré (J. Nucl. Mater. 45 [1972/73] 91/5).
F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 30 [1969] 143/65).
R. W. Weeks, R. O. Scattergood, S. R. Pati (J. Nucl. Mater. 36 [1970] 223/9).
D. R. Olander (TID-26711-P1 [ 1976 ] 266 [Fig. from J. R. MacEwan, V. B. Lawson, Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd.] ).
J. R. MacEwan, V. B. Lawson (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45 [1962] 42/6).
W. Dietz, J. Biersack (Phys. Status Solidi 32 [1969] 247/61).
W. Oldfield, A. J. Markworth (Mater. Sci. Eng. 4 [ 1969 ] 353 ).
B. N. Bhat, R. A. Swalin (Acta Met. 20 [1972] 1387/96).
P. F. Sens (J. Nucl. Mater. 43 [1972] 293/307).
D. R. De Halas, G. R. Horn (J. Nucl. Mater. 8 [1963] 207/20).
M. V. Speight (J. Nucl. Mater. 13 [1964] 207/9).
F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 22 [1967] 214/22).
F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 27 [1968] 137/46).
W. Oldfield, J. B. Brown (Mater. Sci. Eng. 6 [ 1970 ] 361 ).
W. Oldfield, A. J. Markworth (Scripta Met. 6 [ 1972 ] 757 ).
J. P. Hirth, G. M. Pound (J. Chem. Phys. 26 [1957] 1216/24).
C. Ronchi, C. Sari (J. Nucl. Mater. 50 [1974] 91/7).
A. Kikuchi, T. Tobita (JAERI-M-5722 [1974] 1/17).
H. Kawamata, H. Kaneko, H. Furnya, M. Koizumi (J. Nucl. Mater. 68 [1977] 48/53).
C. F. Clement (J. Nucl. Mater. 68 [1977] 63/8).
H. Matzke, F. Springer (Radiat. Eff. 2 [ 1969 ] 11 ).
W. Miekeley, F. W. Felix (J. Nucl. Mater. 42 [1972] 297/306).
T. B. Burley, M. D. Freshley (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [ 1970 ] 233 ).
R. M. Carroll, J. G. Morgan, R. B. Perez, O. Sisman (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 38 [1969] 143/55).
M. D. Rogers (J. Nucl. Mater. 16 [1965] 298/305).
G. Nilsson (J. Nucl. Mater. 20 [1966] 215/30).
M. D. Rogers (J. Nucl. Mater. 22 [1967] 103/5).
R. M. Carroll, O. Sisman (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 21 [1965] 147/58).
R. Soulhier (Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 138/41).
C. M. Fleck, H. Bock, H. Erber (Atomkernenergie 20 [1972] 51/4).
K. Shiba, M. Handa, S. Yamagashi, T. Fukuda, Y. Takahashi, T. Takaaki, S. Omori, A. Kondo (J. Nucl. Mater. 48 [1973] 253/63; C.A. 80 [1974] No. 55068).
S. Yamagishi, T. Tanifuji (J. Nucl. Mater. 59 [1976] 243/56).
M. Szuta (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 278/84).
K. Shiba (J. Nucl. Mater. 57 [1975] 271 /9).
J. R. MacEwan, W. H. Stevens (J. Nucl. Mater. 11 [1964] 77/93).
R. M. Carroll, O. Sisman, R. B. Perez (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 32 [1968] 430/1).
D. R. Olander (TI D-26711-P1 [1976] 287/330).
B. R. T. Frost (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 128/40).
D. A. Collins, R. Hargreaves (Nucl. Fuel Perform. Proc. Intern. Conf., London 1973, pp. 50.1/50.5).
R. Hargreaves, D. A. Collins (J. Brit. Nucl. Soc. 15 [1976] 311/8).
J. R. Findlay (Behay. Chem. State Irradiat. Ceram. Fuels Proc. Panel, Vienna 1972 [1974], pp. 211/20).
J. A. Turnbull, M. O. Tucker (Phil. Mag. [8] 30 [1974] 47/63).
J. A. Turnbull, M. O. Tucker (J. Nucl. Mater. 50 [1974] 53/6).
W. Beeré, G. L. Reynolds (J. Nucl. Mater. 47 [1973] 51/7).
M. O. Tucker, J. A. Turnbull (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 325/30).
J. A. Turnbull, C. A. Friskney (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 31/8).
J. A. Turnbull, C. A. Friskney, F. A. Johnson, A. J. Walter, J. R. Findlay (J. Nucl. Mater. 67 [1977] 301/6).
C. A. Friskney, J. A. Turnbull, F. A. Johnson, A. J. Walter, J. R. Findlay (J. Nucl. Mater. 68 [1977] 186/92).
H.Zimmermann (Nucl. Technol. 28 [1976] 127/33).
C. Ronchi, H. Matzke (J. Nucl. Mater. 45 [1972/73] 15/28).
C. Ronchi, H. Matzke (Fuels and Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol. 1, pp. 57/70; IAEA-SM-173/40 [1974]).
H. Matzke (Plutonium 1975 Other Actinides Proc. 5th Intern. Conf., Baden-Baden 1975 [1976], pp. 801/31).
W. Hering et al. (private communication, to be published).
G. A. Reymann (TREENUREG-1 005 [1976] 140/8).
J. Weisman, P. E. MacDonald (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 900/1).
C. E. Beyer, C. R. Hann (BNWL-1 875 [1974] 1/38).
J. P. Stora, P. Chenebault (CEA-R-3618 [1968] 1/114; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No. 9154).
J. A. Ainscough (HPR-129 [1971] 1/75; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No. 8563).
E. de Meulemeester, N. Hoppe, G. de Conteson, M. Watteau, (J. Nucl. Mater. 11 [1964] 92.1/92. 1 5 ).
M. J. F. Notley, R. DesHaies, J. R. MacEwan (AEC L-2662 [1966] 1/75; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 40693).
M. J. F. Notley, J. R. MacEwan (AECL-2230 [1965] 1/33; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 22962).
M. J. F. Notley, A. S. Bain, S. Ananthakrishnan, G. W. Parry (AECL-1 676 [ 1962 ]; CRFD-1 117 [1962] 1/57; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 18854).
J.-C. Janvier, B. de Bernardy de Sigoyer, R. Delmas (CEA-R-3358 [1967] 1/78; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 26092).
J. Rest (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 23 [1976] 171/2).
D. L. Johnson, G. L. Hofman (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 19 [ 1974 ] 138 ).
C. E. Beyer, C. R. Hann (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 19 [1974] 139/40).
C. E. Beyer, R. O. Meyer (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 23 [1976] 172/3).
M. J. F. Notley, J. R. MacEwan (Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 117/22).
W. B. Bremsner, A. B. G. Washington (J. Brit. Nucl. Eng. Soc. 12 [1973] 449/54).
J. R. Findlay, F. A. Johnson (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 231/7).
J. Klima, M. Podest, V. Vins (Jaderna Energie 20 [1974] 224/9).
J. Klima, M. Podest, V. Vins (Behay. Chem. State Irradiat. Ceram. Fuels Proc. Panel, Vienna 1972 [1974], pp. 221/4).
J. C. Killeen (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 39/46).
Y. Iwano, N. Oi (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. [Tokyo] 12 [1975] 763/6).
J. M. Griesmeyer, W. G. Steele, D. Okrent, S. H. Chien, A. R. Wassam (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 23 [ 1976 ] 174 ).
R. L. Ritzman, A. J. Markworth, W. Oldfield, W. Chubb (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 167/87).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 26/34).
W. Chubb, V. W. Storhok, D. L. Keller (J. Nucl. Mater. 44 [1972] 136/52).
A. Doi, K. (none, N. Hockkyo (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. [Tokyo] 9 [1972] 505/11).
R. C. Nelson, D. H. Coplin, M. F. Lyons, B. Weidenbaum (GEAP-4572 [1964] 1/58).
R. C. Nelson, M. F. Lyons, B. Weidenbaum (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 7 [ 1964 ] 91 ).
V. B. Lawson, J. R. MacEwan (AECL-994 [1960]; CRFD-915 [1960] 1 /25; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 15975).
W. Oldfield, A. J. Markworth, J. B. Brown (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 242/8).
G. T. Lawrence (J. Nucl. Mater. 71 [1978] 195/218).
J. Belle (Uranium Dioxide, Properties and Applications, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1961, pp. 493/518, 657/66).
H. Matzke (Lect. Summer School Phys. Ionized Gases, Hercegnovi, Yugoslavia, 1970 ).
J. A. Turnbull (Central Electricity Generating Board, U.K., RD-B-N 2406 [1972]).
A. H. Booth, G. T. Rymer (AECL-692 [ 1958 ]; CRDC-720 [1958] 1/30; N.S.A. 13 [1959] No. 573).
J. Belle (Proc. 2nd U.N. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1958, Vol. 6, pp. 569/89).
R. Lindner, H. Matzke (Z. Naturforsch. 13a [1958] 794/6).
J. Belle (WAPD-MRP-82 [1959] 1/89; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 4130).
R. Lindner, H. Matzke (Z. Naturforsch. 14a [1959] 582/4).
R. Lindner, H. Matzke (Z. Naturforsch. 14a [1959] 1074/7).
A. B. Auskern (WAPD-TM-185 [1960] 1/10; C.A. 1960 11 734 ).
W. H. Stevens, J. R. MacEwan, A. M. Ross (TID-7610 [1960] 7/22; from [204]; C.A. 1961 24453 ).
G. Long, D. Davies, J. R. Findlay (TID-7610 [1960] from [204]).
J. Belle, A. B. Auskern, W. A. Bostrom, F. S. Susko (Proc. 4th Intern. Symp. Reactivity Solids, Amsterdam 1960 [1961], pp$1452/66; C.A. 58 [ 1963 ] 3913 ).
D. F. Toner, J. L. Scott (Symposium on Radiation Effects in Refractory Fuel Compounds, Am. Soc. Testing Mater. Spec. Tech. Publ. No. 306 [1961/62] 86/99; C.A. 58 [ 1963 ] 5225 ).
R. H. Barnes, M. Kangilaski, J. B. Melehan, F. A. Rough (BM I-1 533 [1961] 1/42; N.S.A. 15 [1961] No. 29691).
D. Davies, G. Long (AERE-R-4347 [1963] 1/14; N.S.A. 17 [ 1963 ] No. 32 563 ).
J. B. Melehan, R. H. Barnes, J. E. Gates, F. A. Rough (BM I-1 623 [1963] 1/53; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 22216).
G. Jackson, D. Davies, P. Biddle, M. Waterman (AERE-R-4714 [1964] 1/61; N.S.A. 19 [ 1965 ] No. 18532).
F. Felix, T. Lagerwall, P. Schmeling, K. E. Zimen (Proc. 3rd U. N. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1964 [ 1965 ], Vol. 11, pp. 363 ).
G. Long, W. P. Stanaway, D. Davies (AERE-M-1 251 [1964] 1/12; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 14453).
G. Frigerio, T. Gerevini (J. Nucl. Mater. 16 [1965] 76/8).
A. Schurenkamper, B. Souhlier (CEA-R-2588 [1964]; EURAEC-1 094 [1964]).
R. M. Carroll, O. Sisman (J. Nucl. Mater. 17 [1965] 305/12).
J. R. Findlay, M. Waterman (from [161]).
R. Kelly, H. Matzke (J. Nucl. Mater. 17 [1965] 179/91).
H. Matzke (Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 131/7).
J. C. Clayton, S. Aronson (WAPD-276 [1963] 1/29; N.S.A.18 [ 1964 ] No. 4183).
J. C. Carter, E. J. Driscoll, T. S. Elleman (Phys. Status Solidi A 14 [1972] 673/80).
R. M. Cornell (Phil. Mag. [8] 19 [1969] 539/54).
H. Matzke (Radiat. Eff. 53 [1980] 219/42).
M. O. Tucker (J. Nucl. Mater. 74 [1978] 34/40).
M. O. Tucker (J. Nucl. Mater. 75 [1978] 282/7).
M. O. Tucker (J. Nucl. Mater. 78 [1978] 17/23).
M. O. Tucker (J. Nucl. Mater. 79 [1979] 199/205, 206/13).
C. Baker (J. Nucl. Mater. 66 [1977] 283/91).
C. Baker (J. Nucl. Mater. 75 [1978] 105/9).
C. Baker (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 [1979] 19/30).
J. A. Turnbull, M. V. Speight (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 [1979] 109/26).
F. A. Johnson, F. T. Ewart, B. M. Sharpe (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 [1979] 59/63).
H. Kleykamp (J. Nucl. Mater. 84 [1979] 109/17).
H. Zimmermann (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 [1979] 35/44).
M. O. Tucker, J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 83 [1979] 278/85).
M. O. Tucker, R. J. White (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 1/10).
M. O. Tucker, R. J. White (J. Nucl. Mater. 98 [1981] 157/66).
C. A. Friskney, J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 79 [1979] 184/98).
M. H. Wood (J. Nucl. Mater. 82 [1979] 257/63).
M. H. Wood (J. Nucl. Mater. 82 [1979] 264/70).
M. H. Wood, J. R. Matthews (J. Nucl. Mater. 91 [1980] 35/40).
J. R. Matthews, M. H. Wood (J. Nucl. Mater. 91 [1980] 241 /56).
M. H. Wood (J. Nucl. Mater. 78 [1978] 58/63).
J. R. Matthews, M. H. Wood (J. Nucl. Mater. 84 [1979] 125/36).
C. J. Greatley, R. Hargreaves (J. Nucl. Mater. 79 [1979] 235/45).
M. J. F. Notley, I. J. Hastings (AECL-5838 [1979] 1/39; INIS Atomindex 11 [ 1980 ] No. 528689).
I. J. Hastings, M. J. F. Notley (Trans. 5th Intern. Conf. Struct. Mech. React. Technol., Amsterdam 1979, Paper C1/3, pp. 1/7).
M. J. F. Notley, I. J. Hastings (Nucl. Eng. Design 56 [1980] 163/75).
G. V. Kidson (J. Nucl. Mater. 88 [1980] 299/308).
R. E. Mason (NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 165/85; INIS Atomindex 10 [1979] No. 477203).
J. C. Killeen (J. Nucl. Mater. 88 [1980] 177/84).
E. E. Gruber (Nucl. Technol. 35 [1977] 617/34).
R. G. Esteves,A. R. Wazzan, D. Okrent (Nucl. Eng. Design 45 [1978] 343/82).
R. J. DiMelfi, L. W. Deitrich (Nucl. Technol. 43 [1979] 328/37).
H. Ocken, A Review of Irradiation-Induced Densification in Uranium Dioxide Fuel, EPRI-SR15 [1975] 1/32.
D. L. Hagrman, G. A. Reymann,MATPRO-Version 11,A Handbook of Materials Properties for Use in the Analysis of Light Water Reactor Fuel Rod Behavior, NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 83/98 [Densification], 98/125 [Swelling].
D. R. Olander, Fundamental Aspects of Nuclear Reactor Fuel Elements, TID-26711-P1 [1976] 193/96, 199/262 [Swelling].
M. D. Freshley, D. W. Brite, J. L. Daniel, P. E. Hart, Irradiation-Induced Densification of UO2 Pellet Fuel, J. Nucl. Mater. 62 [1976] 138/66.
H. Aßmann, H. Stehle, Thermal and In-Reactor Densification of UO2, Mechanisms and Experimental Results, Nucl. Eng. Design 48 [1978] 49/67.
M. D. Freshley, D. W. Brite, J. L. Daniel, P. E. Hart, Irradiation-Induced Densification and PuO2 Particle Behavior in Mixed-Oxide Pellet Fuel; Meeting: Characterization and Quality Control of Nuclear Fuels, Karlsruhe 1978; J. Nucl. Mater. 81 [1979] 63/92.
T. C. Rowland, M. O. Marlowe, R. B. Elkins, Fission Product Swelling in BWR Fuels, NEDO20702 [ 1974 ].
H. Zimmermann, Untersuchungen zum Schwellen und Spaltgasverhalten in oxidischem
Kernbrennstoff unter Neutronenbestrahlung, KFK-2467 [1977] 1/102 [162 Refs.]. C. Ronchi, H. Matzke, J. v. d. Laar, H. Blank, Fission Gas Behavior in Nuclear Fuels - Proceedings of the Workshop Held in Joint Research Centre, Karlsruhe Establishment (European Institute for Transuranium Elements), Germany, October 26— 27, 1978.
Session I: Microscopic and Local Swelling, Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 No. 1 [1979] 17/106.
References for 1.1.5
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H. Aßmann, G. Maier, H. Stehle (Reaktortagung, Nürnberg 1975, Meeting Report, pp. 391/4).
M. O. Marlowe (NEDO-12440 [1973] 1/31).
M. O. Marlowe (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 17 [1973] 166/9).
H. Aßmann, H. Stehle (Reaktortagung, Karlsruhe 1973, Meeting Report, pp. 409/12).
H. Stehle, H. Aßmann (J. Nucl. Mater. 52 [1974] 303/8).
H. Stehle, H. Aßmann, F. Wunderlich (Nucl. Eng. Design 33 [1975] 230/60).
H. Aßmann, H. Stehle (Atomwirtsch. Atomtech. 21 [1976] 239/41).
H. Stehle, H. Aßmann (J. Nucl. Mater. 61 [1976] 326/9).
H. Aßmann, H. Stehle (Nucl. Eng. Design 48 [1978] 49/67).
H. Matzke (Plutonium 1975 Other Actinides Proc. 5th Intern. Conf., Baden-Baden 1975 [1976], pp. 801/31).
M. C. Carlson (Nucl. Technol. 22 [1974] 335/59).
S. R. MacEwen, I. J. Hastings (Phil. Mag. [8] 31 [1975] 135/43).
M.V. Speight (Phil. Mag. [8] 32 [1975] 1101/5).
N. Lindman (J. Nucl. Mater. 71 [1977] 73/7).
G. L. Reynolds, W. B. Beeré, P. T. Sawbridge (J. Nucl. Mater. 41 [1971] 112/4).
C. C. Dollins, F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 78 [1978] 326/35).
C. C. Dollins, F. A. Nichols (J. Nucl. Mater. 66 [1977] 143/57).
W. H. Culbert (Nucl. Safety 14 [1973] 356/61).
R. E. Mason (NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 83/98).
Regulatory Staff USAEC (Technical Report on Densification of General Electric Reactor Fuels, WASH-1 331 [1973] 1/73).
USAEC (Densification of General Electric Reactor Fuels, NP-19906 Suppl. No. 1 [1973] 1/41).
M. G. Andrews (CENPD-118Rev. 1 [1974] 1/122).
Exxon Nuclear Co. (Densification Effects on Exxon Nuclear Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel, XN-209-Suppl. 4-Rev. 1 [1974] 1/28).
R. O. Meyer (NUREG-0085 [1976] 1/78; INIS Atomindex 8 [1977] No. 290586).
H. Ocken (PB-245996 [1975]; EPRI-SR-15 [1975] 1/32).
D. A. Banks, J. Prestwood (J. Phys. E7 [1974] 794/7).
H. M. Ferrari, E. Roberts, J. Scott (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 54.1/54.4).
W. Chubb, A. C. Hott, B. M. Argall, G. R. Kilp (Nucl. Technol. 26 [1975] 486/95).
A. Hanevik, K. D. Knudsen, P. Arnesen (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 89.1/89.4).
T. J. Heal, J. E. Littlechild, R. H. Watson (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 52.1/52.4).
M.A. Rigdom, T. P. Papazoglou, C. J. Baroch, M. H. Montgomery (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 59.1/59.4).
D. Brucklacher, W. Dienst (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 60.1/60.3).
D. A. Collins, R. Hargreaves (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 50.1 /50.5).
E. Rollstad, A. Hanevik, K. K. Knudsen (Enlarged Halden Program Group Meeting Computer Control Fuel Res. 4./7.6.1974 from [40]).
D. A. Banks (J. Nucl. Mater. 54 [1974] 97/107).
W. P. Chernock, R. N. Duncan, S. D. Harkness (Proc. Am. Power Conf. 36 [1974] 234/40).
W. P. Chernock, M. G. Andrews, S. D. Harkness (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 20 [1975] 21 5/6).
W. R. Yario, S. T. Ziegler, T. E. Hollowell, S. D. Harkness (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 18 [ 1974 ] 123 ).
S. D. Harkness, S. R. Pati, M. G. Andrews, W. P. Chernock (Progress in Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy Maturity, Proc. 1st Eur. Nucl. Conf., Paris 1975, Vol. 3, Part I, pp. 1/21).
J. V. Sharp, A. J. E. Foreman (AERE-R-5786 [1968]).
J. P. Stora, M. Bruet (CEA-CONF-3390 [1975] 1/7).
J. P. Stora, M. Bruet (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 22 [1975] 206/7).
G. de Conteson, G. Lestiboudois, N. Vignesoult (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 20 [1975] 216/9).
B. J. Buescher, G. R. Horn (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 22 [1975] 205/6).
M. Uchida, K. Yanagisawa, M. Ichikawa (JAERI-M-6904 [1977] 1/23).
H. Aßmann, G. Kaspar, H. Zimmermann (Reaktortagung, Mannheim 1977, Meeting Report, pp. 486/9).
M. D. Freshley, S. Goldsmith (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 18 [ 1974 ] 122 ).
D. W. Brite, J. L. Daniel, N. C. Davis, M. D. Freshley, P. E. Hart (EEI-EPRI Fuel Densification Project, Final Report, PB-243218 [1975] 1/116).
M. D. Freshley, D. W. Brite, J. L. Daniel, P. E. Hart (J. Nucl. Mater. 62 [1976] 138/66).
M. D. Freshley, D. W. Brite, J. L. Daniel, P. E. Hart (Irradiation-Induced Densification and Pu02 Particle Behavior in Mixed-Oxide Pellet Fuel, Meeting, Charakterisierung und Qualitätskontrolle von Kernbrennstoffen, Karlsruhe 1978, J. Nucl. Mater. 81 [1979] 63/92).
T. C. Rowland, M. O. Marlowe, R. B. Elkins (NEDO-20702 [1974]).
W. P. Stephany (TREE-NUREG-1 005 [1976] 91/110).
H. Zimmermann (KFK-2467 [1977] 1/102).
W. K. Barney, B. D. Wemple (KAPL-1 836 [1958] 1/40; N.S.A.12 [ 1958 ] No. 8 825 ).
M. L. Bleiberg, R. M. Berman, B. Lustman (WAPD-T-1 455 [1962] 1/142; N.S.A. 17 [ 1963 ] No. 11 270 ).
R. C. Daniel, M. L. Bleiberg, H. B. Meieran, W. Yeniscavich (WAPD-263 [1962] 1/290; N.S.A. 16 [1962] No. 33524).
R. M. Berman, H. B. Meieran, P. W. Patterson (WAPD-TM-629 [1967] 1/118; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 39660).
W. Chubb (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [ 1969 ] 76 ).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhock, W. Chubb, D. C. Keller (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 [1971] 582/3).
W. Chubb, V. W. Storhock, D. L. Keller (Nucl. Technol. 18 [1973] 231/56).
W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (BMI-1 918 [1971] B98/B112).
R. F. Hilbert, W. J. Zielenbach, D. E. Lozier, R. B. Clark, V. W. Storhock (BMI-1 918 [1971] B2/B43).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhock, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 26/34).
T. C. Rowland, M. O. Marlowe, R. B. Elkins (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 18 [ 1974 ] 124 ).
M. F. Lyons, T. C. Rowland, D. T. Weiss (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 68.1/68.18).
C. J. Baroch, M. A. Rigdon (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973. pp. 58.1/58.4).
R. N. Duncan, D. A. Cantley, K. J. Perry, R. C. Nelson (Proc. Conf. Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol., New Orleans 1971, pp. 291/309).
C. Grando, M. Montgomery, A. Strasser (Proc. Conf. Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol., New Orleans 1971, pp. 771/84).
J. Skinner, K. A. Bradshaw, R. D. Stacey (Intern. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Perform., London 1973, pp. 10.1 /10.4).
J. A. Turnbull (J. Nucl. Mater. 50 [1974] 62/8).
R. C. Nelson, E. L. Zebroski (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 9 [1966] 412/3).
K. S. B. Rose, J. Williams, G. Potts (J. Nucl. Mater. 51 [1974] 195/8).
J. C. Killeen (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 39/46).
I. J. Hastings, D. H. Rose, M. H. Schankula (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58 [ 1975 ] 74 ).
P. Combette, C. Milet (J. Nucl. Mater. 65 [1977] 37/47).
D. Brucklacher, W. Dienst (Experimental Results on the Mechanical Interaction between Oxide Fuel and Cladding, Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [1974] from [74]).
D. J. Clough (J. Nucl. Mater. 65 [1977] 24/36).
J. D. B. Lambert (High Temperature Nuclear Fuels, Met. Soc. Conf. Proc. 42 [1966/68] from [74]).
D. G. Freas, J. H. Saling, J. E. Gates, D. I. Keller, R. F. Dickerson (BM I-1 529 [1961] 1/25; N.S.A. 15 [ 1961 ] No. 26610).
B. R. T. Frost, L. H. Cope, J. D. B. Lambert, H. Lloyd, W. Long, J. E. Manson, P. G. Mardon (Proc. 3rd U.N. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1964, Vol. 10, pp. 170/7).
J. D. B. Lambert (Nucl. Energy 8 [1967] 106/11).
J. D. B. Lambert (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 7 [1967] 331/42).
E. Proschk, K. Knotik, A. Strigl (J. Nucl. Mater.66 [1977] 263/72).
F.Anselin (GEAP-5583 [1969] 1/37; N.S.A.24 [1970] No. 14965).
E. Wait (unpublished work, quoted in: J. B. Ainscough, Some Limiting Aspects of UO2 Performance, TRG-Report-1 937 [1969] 1/16; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 4888).
A. D. Whapham, B. E. Sheldon (AERE-R-4970 [ 1966 ]; Nucl. Appl. 2 [1966] 123/30; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 37255 ).
J. W. Harrison, L. M. Davies (J. Nucl. Mater. 27 [1968] 239/40).
D. R. Olander (Fundamental Aspects of Nuclear Fuel Elements, TID-26711-P1 [1976] 193/6).
B. R. T. Frost (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 128/40).
F. A. Nichols, H. R. Warner (Proc. Conf. Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol., New Orleans 1971, pp. 267/89).
H. R. Warner, F. A. Nichols (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 148/66).
R. B. Poeppel (Proc. Conf. Fast Reactor Fuel Elern. Technol., New Orleans 1971, pp. 311/26).
J. W. Dias, R. B. Poeppel (ANL-7992 [1973] 1/26; N.S.A. 28 [1973] No. 23514).
G. W. Greenwood, M. V. Speight (J. Nucl. Mater. 10 [1963] 140/4).
/93; N.S.A. 21 [ 1967 ] No. 1 963 ).
I. Goldberg, L. L. Lynn, C. D. Sphar (WAPD-TM-618 [1966] 1/52; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No.14116).
Y. H. Sun, D.Okrent (UCLA-ENG-7591 [1975] 1/38 from [73]; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 273717).
V. A. Bauer (Nucl. Technol. 13 [1972] 65/70).
S. S. Bupara, R. L. Jentgen (BM I-1918 [1971] B85/B98).
C. C. Dollins, H. Ocken (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 141/7).
C. C. Dollins, H. Ocken (J. Nucl. Mater. 45 [1972/73] 150/62).
C. C. Dollins (J. Nucl. Mater. 49 [1973/74] 10/20).
C. C. Dollins (J. Nucl. Mater. 60 [1976] 107/10).
R. C. Nelson (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 9 [1966] 412/3).
H. Matzke, C. Ronchi (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 259/65).
V. I. Kuz’min, I. G. Lebedev (At. Energ. [USSR] 38 [1975] 11/5; Soviet At. Energy 38 [1975] 10/4).
R. Hargreaves, D. A. Collins (J. Brit. Nucl. Soc. 15 [1976] 311/8).
H. Aßmann, R. Manzel (J. Nucl. Mater. 68 [1977] 360/4).
H. Zimmermann (J. Nucl. Mater. 75 [1978] 154/61).
R. E. Mason (NUREG-CR-0497 [1979] 98/125; TREE-1280 [1979] 98/125).
D.A. Banks, D.J. Clought (Nucl. Energy18 [1979] 195/200).
H. Zimmermann (Nucl. Technol. 41 [1978] 408/10).
H. Zimmermann (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 No. 1 [1979] 35/44).
C. Ronchi (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect 1 No. 1 [1979] 45/58).
C. Ronchi (Eur. Appl. Res. Repts. Nucl. Sci.Technol. Sect. 1 No. 1 [1979] 211/230).
H. Blank (Eur. Appl. Res.Repts. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Sect. 1 No. 1 [1979] 231/45).
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J. Delafosse, G. Listiboudois, G. de Conteson, M. Watteau (NUCLEX [Intern. Fachmesse Kerntech. Ind.], Basel 1975 [1976], 1/10; CEA-CONF-3377 [1976] 1/10).
F. Garzarolli, R. Menzel, M. Peehs, H. Stehle (Kerntechnik 20 [1978] 27/31).
N. Fuhrman, V. Pasupathi, L. V. Corsetti (PCI Observation in a Combustion Engineering PWR (Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois,1977, pp. 262/72; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137292).
D. Cubicciotti, J. H. Davies (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 60 [1976] 314/9).
W. T. Grubb (Nature 265 [1977] 36/7).
B. Syrett, D. Cubicciotti, R. L. Jones (in: Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. No. 633 [1977] 281/94; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 178938).
J. C. Wood, B. A. Surette, I. M. London, J. Baird (J. Nucl. Mater. 57 [1975] 155/79).
K. Videm, L. Lunde (Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 274/81; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 154262).
B. Cox, J. C. Wood (Iodine Induced Cracking of Zircaloy Fuel Cladding, A Review, Corros. Probl. Energy Convers. Gener. Papers Symp., New York 1974, pp$1275/321; C.A. 84 [ 1976 ] No. 51 064 ).
A. Garlick (J. Nucl. Mater. 49 [1973/74] 209/24).
C. C. Busby, R. P. Tucker, J. E. McCauley (J. Nucl. Mater. 55 [1975] 64/82).
J. C. Wood (Nucl. Technol. 23 [1974] 63/79).
M. Aubert, D. Calais, R. Le Benze (J. Nucl. Mater. 60 [1976] 279/90).
M. Peehs, H. Stehle, E. Steinberg (Out-of-Pile Testing of Iodine Stress Corrosion Cracking in Zircaloy Tubing Under the Aspect of the PCI-Phenomenon, 4th Intern. Conf. Zirconium Nucl. Ind., Stratford-upon-Avon, England, 1978 ).
F. Wunderlich, F. Garzarolli (Reaktortagung, Hannover 1978, Meeting Report, pp. 525/8).
J. T. A. Roberts, F. E. Gelhaus, H. Ocken, N. Hoppe, S. T. Oldberg, G. R. Thomas, D. Franklin (EPRINP-737-SR [1978] 1/141; INISAtomindex9 [1978] No.408630).
D. Cubicciotti, S. M. Howard, R. L. Jones (J. Nucl. Mater. 78 [1978] 2/16).
D. G. Hardy, A. S. Bain, R. R. Meadowcroft (Performance of CAN DU Development Fuels in the NRU Reactor Loops, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 198/206; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137288).
S. Junkrans, O. Varmild (ASEA-ATOM Research on PCI, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 219/29; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137053).
J. H.Davies, H. S. Rosenbaum, J. S. Armijo, R. A. Proebstle, T. C. Rowland, J. R. Thompson, E. L. Esch, G. Romeo, D. R. Rutkin (Irradiation Tests to Characterize the PCI Failure Mechanism; Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 230/42; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 154261).
P. Knudsen, C. Bagger, M. Fishier (Characterization of PWR Power Ramp Tests, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 243/52; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137290).
T. P. Papazoglou, H. H. Wilson (Fuel Rod Power Ramp Experiments, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 253/61; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137291).
K. Videm, L. Lunde (Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zircaloy Fuel Cladding Tubes Under Power Ramps and In-Laboratory Tests, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 274/81; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 154262).
A. Garlick, J. G. Gravenor (A Criterion and Mechanism for Power Ramp Defects, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 305/14; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137295).
J. C. Wood, D. G. Hardy (Characteristics and Interpretation of Power Ramping Defects, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 315/24; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137296).
W. T. Grubb, M. H. Morgan (Cadmium Embrittlement of Zircaloy-2, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 295/304; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137294).
D. Cubicciotti, J. S. Sanecki, R. V. Strain, S. Greenberg, L. A. Neimark, C. E. Johnson (The Nature of Fission-Product Deposits Inside LWR Fuel Rods, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 282/94; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137293).
E. Smith, G. V. Ranjan (A Criterion for Failure of Zircaloy Cladding in a Water Reactor Fuel Rod Subjected to Power Ramps, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, pp. 337/45; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137298).
H. Mogard (Suppressing PCI Induced Defects by Lightly Undulating the Bore Surface of the Fuel Cladding, Water React. Fuel Perform. ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illionois, 1977, pp. 325/36; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 137297).
J. S. Waddington, G. Roberts, I. K. Dickson (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 60 [1977] 377/80).
J. P. Gatesoupe, Y. Guerin, C. Courtois, J. Truffert (Intern. Conf. Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel Perform., La Grange Park, III., 1979, pp. 246/57).
R. Verma, V. K. Mahajan (J. Nucl. Mater. 79 [1979] 252/4).
W. Vogl, W. Hering, M. Peehs, J. C. Lavake (5th Intern. Conf. Struct. Mech. Reactor Technol., Berlin 1979, Paper D2–5, pp. 1/8; SMIRT–5 [1979] D2–5.1/8; INKACONF–79–321–111 [ 1979 ] D2–5.1/8; INIS Atomindex 12 [1981] No. 588928).
W. Vogl, R. von Jan, H. Stehle (Nucl. Eng. Design 65 [1981] 307/12).
F. Sontheimer, W. Vogl, H. Knaab (Paper Presented Enlarged Halden Programme Group Meeting, Lillehammer, Norway, 1980, personal communication).
D. Cubicciotti, R. C. Jones, B. C. Syrett (EPRI-NP-1 329 [1980] 1/161; INIS Atomindex 11 [1980] No. 543474).
H. Stehle, R. von Jan, H. Knaab (LWR Fuel Behavior During Operational and Overpower Transients, ANS-ENS Topical Meeting on Reactor Safety Aspects of Fuel Behavior, Aug. 2nd to 6th, 1981, Sun Valley, ID, 1981 ).
D. H. Locke (At. Energy Rev. 15 [1977] 779/92; INIS Atomindex 9 [1978] No. 360844).
G. R. Thomas (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 21 5/26).
G. Lestiboudois, J. Delafosse, P. Morize, R. Atabek, G. DeConteson (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 236/46).
A. Garlick, R. Sumerling, A. Stuttard, G. G. Bond, D. A. Howl, W. N. Fox, D. Cordall, R. M. Cornell (EUR-6623 [1979] 127/58; INIS Atomindex 12 [1981] No. 578177).
S. Junkrans, H. Nerman (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 247/50).
P. Bouffioux, J. Van Vliet, P. Deramaix, M. Lippens (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 251/8).
K. Videur, L. Lunde, T. Hollowell, K. Vilpponen, C. Vitanza (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 259/67).
J. H. Gittus, D. A. Howl (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 268/73).
M. Peehs, F. Garzarolli, R. Hahn, E. Steinberg (J. Nucl. Mater. 87 [1979] 274/82).
H. Aßmann, H. Stehle (J. Nucl. Mater. 81 [1975] 19/30).
IAEA (Specialists Meeting Pellet-Cladding Interact. Water Reactors, Vienna 1981, pp. 1/296; IWGFPT-8 [1981] 1/296).
M. Peehs, H. Stehle, E. Steinberg (ASTM Zirconium Conf., Stratford-upon-Avon 1978;ASTM-STP-681 [1979]).
W. Hering (6th Intern. Conf. Struct. Mech. Reactor Technol., Paris 1981, Paper D1–4; SMIRT-6 [1981]).
M. Peehs, W. Jung, H. Stehle, E. Steinberg (6th Intern. Conf. Struct. Mech. Reactor Technol., Paris 1981, Paper C2–4; SMIRT-6 [1981]).
H. Bairiot, S. Junkrans, J. F. Marin, D. O. Pickman, H. G. Weidinger (ANS Top. Meeting Reactor Safety Aspects Fuel Behavior, Sun Valley, ID, 1981 ).
M. Peehs, G. Kaspar (Experimental Investigations of the Cesium and Iodine Exhalation from Irradiated UO2, AERE, Harwell, U.K., 1981 ).
D. H. Locke, Defected Zircaloy Fuel, A World Review of the Experience Obtained in the Operation of Land Based Power Reactors with Defected Zircaloy Clad Fuel, Nucl. Eng. Intern. 14 [1969] 648/52.
D. H. Locke, The Behavior of Defective Reactor Fuel, Nucl. Eng. Design 21 [1971] 318/30.
D. H. Locke, Defective Fuel Behavior in Water Reactors, Water Reactor Fuel Performance, ANS Top. Meeting, St. Charles, Illinois, 1977, Session I, pp. 28/37.
F. Garzarolli, R. Menzel, H. Stehle, The Behavior of Defective Fuel Rods Under Continued Reactor Operation, Kerntechnik 20 [1978] 463/6.
H. Kleykamp, Das chemische Verhalten defekter Mischoxid-Brennstäbe unter Bestrahlung, Reaktortagung, Mannheim 1977, Meeting Report, pp. 510/3.
References for 1.1.9
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F. Garzarolli, F. Manzel, H. Stehle (Kerntechnik 20 [1978] 463/6).
K. H. Neeb, E. Schuster (Siemens Forsch. Entwicklungsber. 8 [1979] 92/7).
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L. E. Russell et al. (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, UK, 1963 [1964] Vol$11 /2, pp$11 /966; C.A. 64 [ 1966 ] 13710 ).
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M. Dalle Donne, K. Kummerer, K. Schroeter (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970 ).
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References to 1.2.2.1
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References for 1.2.2.2.2
J. A. Leary, K. W. R. Johnson (Plutonium Fuel Technol. Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 309/21);
J. A. Leary, R. L. Thomas, A. E. Ogard, G. C. Wonn (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 365/72);
J. A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-2 949 [1963] 13); J. A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-3 023 [1963] 6); J.A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-3054 [1964] 6/10).
F.A. Rough, W. Chubb (BMI-1 554 [1961] 24/5).
A. C. Secrest, E. L. Forster, R. E. Dickerson (BMI-1 309 [1959] 1/17; N.S.A. 13 [ 1959 ] No. 4692).
A. Böttcher, G. Schneider (Proc. 2nd U.N. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1958, Vol. 6, pp. 561/3).
J. P. Dumas, B. Mansard (EURAEC1173 [1963] 1/42; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 7853).
L. J. Wittenberg, G. R. Grove (MLM-1 244 [1964] 52/5).
J. Crane, E. Gordon (UNC-5080 [1964] 1/80; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 39828);
J. Crane, E. Gordon (Trans. Am. Ceram. Soc. 7 [1964] 100/1).
B. A. Hayes, M. A. DeCrescente (PWAC-480 [1965] 1/24; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 5893).
J. T. Sobon, A. D. Miller, M. A. DeCrescente (CNLM-5621 [1964] 1/22; CONF-553–7 [ 1964 ]; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 34120; Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 43 [1964] 329 ).
S. C. Carniglia (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 403/6).
L. N. Grossman (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 46 [1963] 264/7); L. N. Grossman (GEST2015 [1963] 1/31; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 30970).
M. J. Wheeler (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 358/64).
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger, J. H. Handwerk (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 10 [1968] 129/39);
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger (J. Nucl. Mater. 17 [1965] 153/8);
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U. K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol.1, pp. 461/8);
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger (J. Appl. Phys. 38 [1967] 3215/22);
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger (ANL-7299 [1967] 130/3).
H. E. Schmidt (KFK-1111-Pt. 7 [1969]).
L. E. Russell (Conf. New Nucl. Mater. Technol. Incl. Non-Metal. Fuel Elern., Prague 1963, pp. 409/23; AERE-R-4330 [1963]).
A. Noe, E. A. Elridge, H. W. Deem (BMI-1377 [1959]).
J. L. Bates (BNWL989 [1969] 1 /45; N.S.A. 23 [1 969] No. 27162); J. L. Bates (Therm. Conduct. Proc. 7th Conf., Gaithersburg 1967, pp. 477/89; NBS-SPEC-PUBL.-302 [1968] 477/89).
R. Pascard (Plutonium Fuel Technol. Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 345/68); R. Pascard (Plansee Proc. 4th Seminar, Reutte/Tyrol, Austria, 1961 [1962], pp. 387/416).
J. C. VanCraeynest, J. C. Wei lbacher, J. C. Salbreux (Therm. Conduct. Proc. 8th Conf., West Lafayette 1968 [1969], pp. 587/601).
A. Accary, R. Caillat (in: H. H. Hausner, J. F. Schumar, Nuclear Fuel Elements, New York 1959, pp. 257/66).
T. Kubota, Y. Seki, S. Takahashi (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 1 [1964] 93/100).
M. A. DeCrescente, A. D. Miller (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 342/57).
C. Mustacchi, S. Giuliani (EUR-337.e [1963] 1/27; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 36294).
R. DeConick, W. Van Lierde, A. Gijs (J. Nucl. Mater. 57 [1975] 69/76).
M. C. Regan, H. J. Hedger (Plansee Proc. 4th Seminar, Reutte/Tyrol, Austria, 1961 [1962], pp. 420/30).
W. Fulkerson, T. G. Kollie, S. C. Weaver, J. P. Moore, R. K. Williams (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970, Pt. 1, pp. 374/84).
A. B. G. Washington (TGR-Report2236 [1973] 1/95; N.S.A. 29 [1974] No. 9370).
A. Sheth, L. Leibowitz (AN L-APF-2 [1974] 1/21; N.S.A. 31 [1975] No. 17015).
H. D. Lewis, J. F. Kerrisk (LA-6096 [1976] 1/33; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 272756).
W. J. Wheeler, E. King, C. Manford, H. J. Hedger (J. Brit. Nucl. Energy Soc. 10 [1971] 55/64; AERE-R-6499 [1970]).
G. A. Meerson, R. B. Kotel’nikov, S. N. Bashlykov (J. Nucl. Energy Reactor Sci. Technol. 16 [1962] 485/8).
K. W. R. Johnson, J. A. Leary (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 591/2).
S. Bocker, R. Boucher, R. Lorenzelli, C. Millet (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970, Pt. 1, pp. 113/9).
J. M. Horspool, N. Parkinson, J. R. Findlay, P. E. Potter, M. H. Rand, L. E. Russell, W. Batey (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol.1, pp. 3/16; STI-PUB-346-Vol. 1 [1974] 3/16).
A. A. Bauer (Reactor Technol. 15 [1972] 87/104).
K. M. Taylor, C. H. McMurtry (ORO-400 [1961] 1/94; N.S.A. 15 [ 1961 ] No. 27 510 ).
E. O. Speidel, D. L. Keller (BMI-1 633 [1963] 1/67; EURAEC-706 [1963]; N.S.A. 17 [ 1963 ] No. 30906).
T. G. Kollie, D. L. McElroy, R. S. Graves, W. Fulkerson (Compounds Interest Nucl. Reactor Technol. Proc. Symp., Boulder, Colo., 1964; Inst. Mining Met. Petrol Eng. Inst. Metals Div. Spec. Rept. Ser. Nr. 13 [1964] 651/76).
R. W. Endebrock, E. L. Foster, D. L. Keller (B M1–1690 [1964] 1/24; N.S.A.19 [1965] No.6242).
I. H. Waren, C. E. Price (Can. Met. Quart. 3 [ 1964 ] 183 ).
B. A. Hayes, M. A. DeCrescente (PWAC-481 [1965] 1/21; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 7575).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 784 [1966] 1/56; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 18308).
J. Fauxinstier, J. C. VanCraeynest (Compt. Rend. Essai No. 475 [1967]).
S. Nasu, T. Kikuchi (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 5 [1968] 318/9).
L. G. Radosevich, W. S. Williams (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 52 [ 1969 ] 514 ).
J. P. Moore, W. Fulkerson, D. L. McElroy (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 53 [1970] 76/82).
Y. Takahashi, M. Murabayashi, Y. Akimoto, T. Mukaibo (J. Nucl. Mater. 38 [1971] 303/8).
M. Kamimoto, Y. Takahashi, T. Mukaibo (J. Phys. Solids 35 [1974] 393/9).
W. M. Pardue, F. A. Rough, R. A. Smith (Plutonium Fuel Technol. Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 369/80).
R. W. Dayton, S. J. Paprocki (BMI-1 738-B [1965] 1/39; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 29616.
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 845-A [1968] 1/106, 60; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No.1 019, No. 1 034 ).
C. A. Alexander, J. S. Ogden, W. M. Pardue (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970, Pt. 1, pp. 95/103).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 837 [1968] 1/85; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 28777).
M. Neumann (JUEL-1 079- RB-RW [1974] 1/122; N.S.A. 31 [ 1975 ] No. 11 762 ).
References for 1.2.2.3
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W. Chubb, R. W. Getz, C. W. Townley (J. Nucl. Mater. 13 [1964] 63/74).
R. Lindner, G. Riemer, H. L. Scherff (J. Nucl. Mater. 23 [1967] 222/30).
H. M. Lee, L. R. Barrett (J. Nucl. Mater. 27 [1968] 275/84).
P.Villaine, J. F. Marin (Compt. Rend. C 264 [1967] 2015/8).
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H. Matzke (J. Nucl. Mater. 52 [1974] 85/8).
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H. Shaked, D. R. Olander, T. H. Pigford (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 29 [1967] 122/30).
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Y. Bertaud (CEA-R-4227 [1971] 1/61; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No. 20678).
M. Tetenbaum, P. D. Hunt (J. Nucl. Mater. 40 [1971] 104/12).
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M. H. Bradburg, H. Matzke (J. Nucl. Mater. 75 [1978] 68/76).
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J. B. Holt, M. Y. Almassy (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 52 [1969] 631/5).
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J. W. Droege, C. A. Alexander (in: D. L. Keller, Progress on Development of Fuel and Technology for Advanced Reactors During July 1970 Through June 1971, BMI-1 918 [1971] A5; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No.8561).
H. Matsui, K. Sakanishi, T. Kirihara (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 12 [1975] 436/41).
K. Papathanasopulos (Diss. Braunschweig T.H. 1964 ).
J. J. Weinstock, A. P. Pinkerton, K. D. Ziegel (NYO-9047 [1961] 1/22; C.A. 62 [1965] 2460 ).
A. Accary, R. Darras, R. Caillat (Radiat. Damage Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 275/86).
A. Auskern (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47 [1964] 390/4).
Y. Osawa (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2 [1965] 296/303).
P. Schmeling (EUR-1 752.e [1964] 1/46; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 14082).
B. V. Samsonov, A. K. Frei (At. Energ. [USSR] 30 [1971] 358/62).
P. Biddle (AERE-R-4700 [1964] 1/11; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 2715 ).
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P. Schmeling (EUR-1 752.e [1964] 1/46; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 14082).
V. Nitzki, H. Matzke (Reaktortagung, Nürnberg 1975, pp. 399/402).
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R. W. Dayton, C. R. Tipton (BMI-1 357 [1959] 1/109; N.S.A.13 [ 1959 ] No. 21 170 ).
R. W. Dayton, C. R. Tipton (BMI-1 524-Del. [1961] 1/104; N.S.A. 15 [1961] No. 32921).
J. B. Moser, O. L. Kruger, J. H. Handwerk (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 10 [1968] 129/39).
J. L. Bates (BNWL-989 [1969] 1/45; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No. 27162).
W. Fulkerson, T. G. Kollie, S. C. Weaver, J. P. Moore, R. K. Williams (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970, Pt. 1; Nucl. Met. Met. Soc. AIME 17 [1970] 374/84).
H. D. Lewis, J. F. Kerrisk (LA-6096 [1975] 1/33; INIS Atomindex 7 [ 1976 ] No. 272 756 ).
R. Pascard (Plansee Proc. 4th Semin., Reutte/Tyrol, Austria, 1961 [1962], pp. 387/416).
M. Kamimoto, Y. Takahashi, T. Mukaibo (J. Phys. Chem. Solids 35 [1974] 393/9).
P. Costa, R. Lallement (Phys. Letters 7 [1963] 21/2).
J. A. Leary, R. L. Thomas, A. E. Ogard, G. C. Wonn (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 365/72).
B. A. Hayes, M. A. DeCrescente (PWAC-480 [1965] 1/24; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 5893).
J. Crane, E. Gordon (UNC-5080 [1964] 1/80; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 39828).
F.A. Rough, W. Chubb (BMI-1 554 [1961] 1/58; N.S.A.16 [1962] No.4961).
L. N. Grossmann (G EST-2017 [ 1963 ]; J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46 [1963] 264/7).
S. C. Carniglia (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp.403/26).
L. B. Griffiths (Research [London] 15 [1962] 207/13).
J. J. Norreys, M. J. Wheller (Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 62 [1963] 183/7).
J. L. Bates (Therm. Conduct. Proc. 7th Conf., Gaithersburg 1967, pp. 477/89; NBS-SPEC-PUBL.-302 [1968]).
J. A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-2949 [1963] 13);J.A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-3023 [1963] 6); J. A. Leary, A. E. Ogard (LAMS-3054 [1964] 6/10).
L. Kruger, J. B. Moser (AN L-7155 [19’65] 105/9).
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L. Kruger (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46 [1963] 80/5).
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K. W. R. Johnson, J. F. Kerrisk (LA-4494-MS [1970] 45/8).
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E. O. Speidel, D. L. Keller (BMI-1 633 [1963] 1/67; N.S.A. 17 [ 1963 ] No. 30906).
B. A. Hayes, M. A. DeCrescente (PWAC-481 [1965] 1/21; N.S.A. 20 [ 1966 ] No. 7 575 ).
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J. P. Moore, W. Fulkerson, D. L. McElroy (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 53 [1970] 76/82).
A. Eucken (Forsch. Gebiete Ingenieurwesens B 3 No. 353 [ 1932 ] 16 ).
I. H. Warren, C. E. Price (Can. Met. Quart. 3 [1964] 183/96).
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M. Neumann (JUEL-1 079-RB-RW [1974] 1/122; N.S.A. 31 [1975] No. 11762).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 809 [1967] 1/206; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 602).
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J. T. Venard (ORNL-TM-1 705 [1967] 1/22; N.S.A. 21 [ 1967 ] No. 11 300 ).
W. C. Thurber, R. J. Beaver (J. Nucl. Mater. 3 [1959] 226/32; ORNL-2618 [1959] 1/49; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No.3208).
D. I. Sinizer (TID-7614 [1961] 1/1 56, 4/31; N.S.A. 15 [1961] No. 29718).
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM’s Scientific Activities, Orgel Program, Experimental Studies, EUR-1 830.e-Pt. II [1964] 1/705, Chapter 5; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 40827).
Danish Atomic Energy Commission (RISO-110 [1965] 1/53, 32; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 5838).
J. E. Frank, R. D. Hahn, P. S. Olson (NAA-SR-Memo11 135 [1965] 1/33, 17; N.S.A. 19 [ 1965 ] No. 33607).
N. Hansen, P. Knudsen, A. C. Winther, E. Adolph (Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1964 [ 1965 ], Vol. 9, pp. 122/37).
T. Lauritzen, P. Knudsen (J. Nucl. Mater. 16 [1965] 173/83).
J. L. Ballif (NAA-SR-Memo-8934 [1963]).
P. E. Elkins, W. R. Kerr (AI-64103 [1964]).
W. R. Kerr (AI-64–103-Add. [1964]).
A. B. Bremer (Al-CE-77 [1968] 1/64; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 46857).
P. L. Lensi, H. W. Schleicher (J. Nucl. Mater. 33 [1969] 77/89).
A. F. Weinberg, L. Yang (Advan. Energy Convers. 3 [1963] 101/11).
L. Yang, R. G. Hudson (in: A. C. Schaffhauser, Chemical Vapor Deposition of Refractory Metals Alloys and Compounds, Interstate Printer, Danville, III., 1967, pp. 329/48).
A. Schock, B. Reab (FHR-3641-A [1971]).
L. Yang, R. G. Hudson, H. Johnson, H. Horner, D. T. Allen (Proc. Intern. Conf. Thermionic Elect. Power Generation, Jülich, Germany, 1972; CON F-720613-P2 [1972] 873/93).
W. M. Phillips (Proc. Intern. Conf. Thermionic Elect. Power Generation, Jülich, Germany, 1972; CONF-720613-P2 [1972] 911/25).
W. M. Phillips (IEEE Thermionic Conversion Spec. Conf., San Diego, Cal., 1971; CONF-711038 [1971] 334/43).
S. Nomura, S. Muraoka, H. Itami (J. Nucl. Technol. 7 [1970] 380/1).
S. Muraoka, H. Itami, S. Nomura (Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkaishi 14 [1972] 580/8).
W. Batey, D. M. Donaldson, W. B. Finlayson (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 1 063/86).
A. Strasser, L. A. Neimark (Fast Reactor Technol. Proc. Natl. Meeting, Detroit, Mich., 1965; ANS-100 [1965] 126/56).
L.A. Neimark, J. H. Kittel, C. C. Clothers (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 864/78).
A. Strasser, D. Stahl (U NC- 5134-Vol.1 [1965] 1/117; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 27416).
B. T. Bradbury, L. E. Russell, M. B. Waldron (ANL-7120 [1965] 328/54).
R. Lorenzelli, P. DeLaroche, M. Housseau, D. Petit (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970; Nucl. Met. 17 [1970] 818/28).
D. Stahl, A. Strasser, K. Taylor, J. Anderson (U NC-5 074 [1963] 1/68; EURAEC-918 [ 1962 ]; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 8729).
D. Stahl, A. Strasser (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 1, pp. 373/91).
R. Powers, A. Strasser (UNC-5229 [1968] 1/66; N.S.A. 24 [1970] No. 7116).
T. W. Latimer, W. R. Jacoby (Plutonium Fuel Technol. Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 322/34).
T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark, C. E. Johnson, C. E. Crouthameel (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 594/5).
T. W. Latimer (ANL-7827 [1971] 1/42; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No. 20675).
T. W. Latimer, J. F. Andrew (Advanced LMFBR- Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 205/17).
D. J. Hodkin, J. P. Evans, P. G. Mardon (AERE-R5173 [1966] 1/26; N.S.A. 25 [ 1971 ] No. 11 475 ).
W. R. Jacoby, R. G. Palm, T. W. Latimer (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 10 [1967] 108/9).
R. B. Holden, N. Fuhrmann (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 11 [ 1968 ] 511 ).
H. Holleck (Thermodyn. Nucl. Mater. Proc. Symp., Vienna 1974, pp. 213/64).
J. Bugl, A. A. Bauer (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47 [1964] 425/9).
A. Naoumidis (JUL-472-RW [1967] 1/111; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No.45980).
B. J. Thamer (LA-3646 [1967] 1/12; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 22910).
W. M. Pardue, V. W. Storhok, R. A. Smith (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 721/38).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 837 [1968] 1/85; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 28777).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 845 [1968] 1/69; N.S.A. 23 [ 1969 ] No. 1 019 ).
W. M. Pardue, A. A. Bauer, D. L. Keller (Ceram. Nucl. Fuels Proc. Intern. Symp., Washington, D.C., 1969, pp. 166/78; C.A. 72 [1970] No. 37975).
J. C. Hebeisen, D. P. Moak, W. H. Pfeifer (BMI-1 895 [1971] 1/32; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 22149).
A. A. Bauer (Reactor Technol. 15 [1972] 87/104).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 774 [1966] 1/26; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 37169; BMI-1 778 [1966] 1/23; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 447; BMI-1 784 [1966] 1/56; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 18308; BMI-1 791 [1967] 1/96; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 20550; BM I1 798 [1967] 1/98; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 32 951; BMI-1 819 [1967] 1/51; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 15261).
S. Katz (J. Nucl. Mater. 6 [1962] 172/81).
J. Alikhan, A. Naoumidis, G. Pott (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 454/70).
M. Allbutt, A. R. Junkison (AERE-R-5466 [1967] 1/36; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 32791).
F. M. Smith (BNWL-1 101 [1969] 1/18; N.S.A. 23 [ 1969 ] No. 41 726 ).
D. E. Price, D. P. Moak, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (BMI-1 760 [1966] 1/43; EURAEC-1 591 [ 1966 ]; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 19187).
D. L. Keller (BMI-1 868 [1969] 1/242; N.S.A. 24 [ 1970 ] No. 1 060 ).
J. M. Leitnaker, R. L. Beatty, K. E. Spear (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 86/9).
A. Naoumidis, H. Nickel (Reaktortagung, Berlin 1974, pp. 249/52).
Götzmann (KFK985 [1969] 135/59; N.S.A. 24 [1970] No. 9987).
S. Ihara, K. Tanaka, S. Tojo, M. Kojima, Y. Akimoto (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 10 [1973] 106/10).
M. A. DeCrescente, M. S. Freed, S. D. Caplow (PWAC-488 [1965]).
Y. Kuroda, K. Tanaka, M. Suzuki, Y. Akimoto (J. Nucl. Mater. 34 [1970] 174/81).
F. Casteels, A. Cools, J. Dresselaers (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 541/61).
Götzmann, P. Hofmann, W. Stumpf (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 562/88).
W. Batey, D. M. Donaldson, H. W. Irons, G. Yates (TRG-Report-1 835 [1969] 1/17; N.S.A. 23 [ 1969 ] No. 38 924 ).
T. W. Latimer (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 11 [1968] 511/2).
References for 1.2.3.1.1, 1.2.3.1.2, and 1.2.3.1.3
A. A. Solomon (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56 [1973] 164/71).
D. Brucklacher, W. Dienst (J. Nucl. Mater. 42 [1972] 285/96).
D. J. Clough (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 321/42).
D. J. Clough (AERE-R-7772 [ 1974 ]; J. Nucl. Mater. 56 [1975] 279/86).
D. Brucklacher, W. Dienst, F. Thümmler (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 344/68).
D. Brucklacher (Phys. Met. Reactor Fuel Elern. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, Calif., 1973, pp. 118/22).
P. Zeisser, G. Maraniello, C. Merlini (J. Nucl. Mater. 65 [1977] 48/60).
J. R. Matthews (AERE-M-2643 [1974] 1/28; C.A. 82 [ 1975 ] No. 91 466 ).
R. N. Singh (ANL-AFP-15 [1976] 1/13; INIS Atomindex 8 [1977] No.305954).
W. Dienst (J. Nucl. Mater. 65 [1977] 1/8).
D. J. Clough (J. Nucl. Mater. 65 [1977] 24/36).
A. Caridi, F. de Vita, C. Merlini, P. Zeisser (Energia Nucl. [Milan] 21 [1974] 267/75).
A. C. Damask (in: G. J. Diennes, Studies in Radiation Effects in Solids, Gordon and Breach, New York 1967, pp. 1/102).
A. Höh, H. Matzke (J. Nucl. Mater. 48 [1973] 157/64).
H. Matzke, M. H. Bradbury (EUR-5906 [1978] 1/111; INIS Atomindex 10 [1979] No. 423257).
H. Blank, R. Lindner, H. Matzke (Nuclear Power Its Fuel Cycle Proc. Intern. Conf., Salzburg 1977 [ 1978 ], Vol. 3, pp. 511/26).
H. Kleykamp (J. Nucl. Mater. 47 [1973] 271 /7).
E. K. Storms (The Refractory Carbides, Academic, New York-London 1967 ).
J. Bugl, D. L. Keller (Nucleonics 22 [1964] 66/70).
References for 1.2.3.1.4 and 1.2.3.1.5
F. A. Rough, W. Chubb (BMI-1 554 [1961] 1/58; N.S.A.16 [ 1962 ] No. 4961).
B. G. Childs, A. Ogilvie, J. C. Ruckman, J. L. Whitton (Radiat. Damage Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 241/74).
B. G. Childs, J. C. Ruckman (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 849/63).
D. G. Freas, A. E. Austin, F. A. Rough (Am. Soc. Testing Mater. Spec. Tech. Pub[. No. 306 [1961] 131/45).
L. B. Griffiths (J. Nucl. Mater. 4 [ 1961 ] 336 ).
B. R. T. Frost, B. T. Bradbury, L. B. Griffiths (Radiat. Damage Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 219/39).
L. B. Griffiths (Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 62 [1963] 189/95; AERE-R-4207 [1963]).
F. A. Rough, W. Chubb (BMI-1 441 [1960] 1/102; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 18107).
J. A. L. Robertson (Irradiation Effects in Nuclear Fuels, Gordon and Breach, London-Paris 1969, pp. 214/303).
A. M. Tachis, W. G. Mathers, J. E. May (AECL-2521 [1966] 1/30; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 6891)..
B. T. Bradbury, B. R. T. Frost, J. R. Findlay (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 963/75).
A. Strasser, D. Stahl, K. Taylor, J. Andersen (UNC5081 [1964]), D. Stahl, A. Strasser (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K. 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 373/91).
F. G. Lagedrost, V. M. Storhok (BMI-1784 [1966] A10/A14).
H. Matsui (J. Nucl. Mater. 56 [1975] 161/8).
References for 1.2.3.2
Götzmann, P. Hofmann, Y. Sarikaya (EURFNR-1 173 [1973] 1/30; N.S.A. 30 [1974] No. 17689).
B. Snyder, K. Natesan, T. F. Kassner (J. Nucl. Mater. 50 [1974] 259/74).
M. Tetenbaum, P. D. Hunt (J. Nucl. Mater. 40 [1971] 104/12).
N. Lorenzelli (CEA-R-4465 [1973] 1/126; ANL-Trans-979 [ 1973 ]; Diss. Univ. Paris 1973; N.S.A. 28 [1973] No. 24932 ).
H. R. Haines, P. E. Potter (Thermodyn. Nucl. Mater. Proc. Symp., Vienna 1974, Vol. 2, pp. 145/73).
No. 21573), P. Hofmann (EURFNR-1177 [1974]), 0. Götzmann, P. Hofmann (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol. 1, pp. 233/45).
G. Nishio, H. Watanabe, J. Shimokawa (Nucl. Eng. Design 22 [1972] 326/33).
P. Hofmann, O. Götzmann (KFK1 718 [1973] 1 /77; N.S.A. 28 [1973] No. 3132).
S. Dorner, G. Schumacher (KFK-1 410 [1971]; EURFNR-934 [1971] 1/17; CONF-710326–1 [ 1971 ]; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 49567).
B. T. Bradbury, J. E. Cole, B. R. T. Frost, J. D. B. Lambert (TID-7676 [1963] 170/82)
B. T. Bradbury, J. E. Cole, B. R. T. Frost, J. D. B. Lambert (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 879/95)
B. T. Bradbury, J. E. Cole, B. R. T. Frost, J. D. B. Lambert (AERE-R-4323 [ 1963 ]; C.A. 60 [1964] 15390 ).
J. L. Arnold (NAA-SR-11 140 [1966] 1/53; N.S.A. 20 [ 1966 ] No. 23773).
H. Watanabe, M. Kurihara, J. Shimokawa, M. Ichikawa, M. Uchida (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 361/74).
V. A. Tsykanov, V. M. Gryazev, E. F. Davydov, V. I. Kuzmin, A. A. Maiershin, V. N. Syuzev, I. S. Golovnin, T. S. Men’shikova, Yu. K. Bibilashvili, R. B. Kotel’nikov (At. Energ. [USSR] 42 [1977] 378/82; KFK-tr-536 [1977] 1/17; At. Energ. [USSR] 42 [1977] 378/82; INIS Atomindex 9 [1978] No. 355481).
A. Ya. Ladygin, I. A. Efimov, Yu. L. Likhatchev, Yu. I. Aleksandrov et al. (Proc. 4th U.N. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1971, Paper 707; A/CONF49/P707 [1971] 1 /34; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 52471).
I. S. Golovnin, T. S. Menshikova, F. G. Reshetnikov, Yu. K. Bibilashvili, V. M. Rodin, B. D. Rogozkin, V. S. Mukhin (TRG-Report1911 [1969] 253/65; CONF-690427 [1969] 253/65; N.S.A. 24 [1970] No. 40892).
R. D. Hahn (NAA-SR-11 134 [1965]).
D. I. Sinizer, B. A. Webb, S. Berger (Radiat. Damage Solids Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 287/318; NAA-SR-7 248 [1962] 1/47; N.S.A. 16 [1962] No. 29440).
General Atomic Div. General Dynamics Corporation (Present Status of Thermionic Fuel Element Materials GA-5622 [1964]).
L. Yang, M. H. Horner, F. L. Cochran (GA-11 004 [1970]).
D.G. Freas, P. B. Shumaker, J. H. Stang, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 622 [1963/73]).
A. M. DeCrescente, M. S. Freed, S. D. Caplow (PWAC-489 [1965/73]).
J. Crane, E. Gordon (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 896/918).
; ANS-100 [ 1965 ]; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 12328).
L. A. Neimark, J. H. Kittel, C. C. Crothers (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 864/78).
L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 9 [ 1966 ] 415 ).
A. Strasser, M. Montgomery, R. Powers (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 849/67; Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 Suppl. No. 1 [1971] 40/1).
M. Montgomery, A. Strasser (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 15 [1972] 754/5).
A. Strasser, M. Montgomery, R. Powers (GU-5286 [1972]).
T. W. Latimer, J. O. Barner, J. F. Kerrisk, J. L. Green (LA-6249-MS [1976] 1/27; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 273709)
T. W. Latimer, J. O. Barner, J. F. Kerrisk, J. L. Green (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 19 [ 1974 ] 91 ).
R. W. Stratton, L. Smith (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 348/60).
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, S. Hurwitz, R. Martin (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 979/1003)
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, W. Sheridan, V. Storhok (Inst. Mining Met. Petrol. Eng. Inst. Metals Div. Spec. Rept. Ser. No. 13 [1964] 729/52).
J. O. Barner (LA-4669 [1971] 1/29; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 34358), J. O. Barner (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 819/47).
J. C. Clifford, J. O. Barner, R. L. Cubitt, D. C. Kirkpatrick (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 Suppl. No. 1 [1971] 39/40).
a] J. C. Clifford (LA-4951 [1973] 1/34; N.S.A. 28 [1973] No. 4544).
K. Q. Bagley, E. Edmonds, H. J. Powell, R. G. Bellamy, R. Paris, J. M. Horspool (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol. 1, pp. 87/100).
T. W. Latimer, D. S. Bost, J. F. Kerrisk, J. O. Barner, J. L. Green (LA-6077 [1975]).
G. Clottes, M. Dieumegard, J. P. Dufayet, A. Groff, B. Kryger, H. Mikailoff, J. L. Ratier (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [1974], pp. 113/27)
H. Mikailoff, G. Clottes (Bull. Inform. Sci. Tech. Comm. Energ. At. [France] No. 196 [1974] 41/8; ANL-trans977 [ 1974 ]; C.A. 82 [1975] No. 146721)
H. Mikailoff, M. Housseau, J. Erler (CEA-CONF2920 [1974] 1/4; AN L-trans-965 [1974]; N.S.A. 32 [ 1975 ] No. 9 326 ).
P. Courbette (Advanced LMFBR- Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 343/7).
H. Mikailoff, M. Housseau, J. Erler (Eur. Conf. Irrad. Behay. Fuel Cladding Core Component Mater. Compacts Contrib. Papers, Karlsruhe 1974, pp. 177/80; AED–Conf.–74–587–043 [1974]).
J. Barner, T. W. Latimer, J. F. Kerrisk, R. L. Petty, J. L. Green (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 268/98).
K. Q. Bagley, W. Batey, R. Paris, W. M. Sloss, G. P. Snape (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 313/28).
D. Geithoff (Reaktortagung, Hannover 1978, pp. 656/9).
P. J. Levine, B. L. Harbourne, B. Biancheria, T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 13 [1970] 606/7).
B. L. Harbourne, P. J. Levine, T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 869/94).
R. A. Wullaert, J. F. Lagedrost, J. Bugl, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 638 [1963] 1/35; EURAEC-760 [ 1963 ]; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 32660), R. A. Wullaert, J. E. Gates, J. Bugl (Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 43 [1964] 834/41).
R. L. Martin, W. J. Zielenbach, V. M. Storhok, D. L. Keller, J. E. Gates (BM I1731 [1965] 1/31; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 888).
B. J. Tharner (LA-3646 [1967] 1/12; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 22910).
H. Watanabe, M. Kurihara, J. Shimokawa, M. Ichikawa, M. Uchida (Advanced LMFBR- Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 361/73).
J. Alikhan, A. Naoumidis, G. Pott (Fast Reactor Fuel Fuel Elem. Proc. Intern. Meeting, Karlsruhe 1970, pp. 454/73).
G. Pott, M. Herren, A. Naoumidis (Results Five Years BR2 React. Util. Proc. Symp., Mol, Belg., 1973 [1974], pp. 227/32).
H. Blank (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz. 1977, pp. 482/501).
F. D. Albrecht, A. J. Rothman, J. D. Lee, J. M. Johnson, W. N. Hayes (Develop. Irradiat. Testing Technol. Proc. Natl. Symp., Sandusky, Ohio, 1969, pp. 595/628; Conf690910 [1969]).
A. A. Bauer, V. W. Storhok (Plutonium 1970 Proc. 4th Intern. Conf. Plutonium Other Actinides, Santa Fe 1970; Nucl. Met. 17 Pt. I I [1970] 532/44)
A. A. Bauer, J. B. Brown, E. O. Fromm, V. W. Storhok (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. 1971 Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 785/817)
A. A. Bauer (Reactor Technol. 15 [1972] 87/104);
A. A. Bauer, P. Cybulskis (Advanced LM FB R- Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 299/311).
K. Richter, M. Coquerelle, J. Gabolde, P. Werner (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol. 1, pp. 71/83).
References for 1.2.3.3
C. A. Smith, F. Rough (NAA-SR-3626 [1959]).
H. Pearlman (NAA-SR-Memo 4631 [1959] 1/16; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 9818).
F. A. Rough, A. W. Hare, R. B. Price, S. Alfant (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 7 [1960] 111/21).
A. W. Hare, F. A. Rough (BMI-1 452 [1960] 1/31; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 22108).
A. W. Hare, S. Alfant, F. A. Rough, D. I. Sinizer (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 10 [1961] 24/30).
A. W. Hare, F. A. Rough (BMI-1 491 [1961] 1/27; N.S.A.15 [ 1961 ] No. 7847).
R. D. Hahn (NAA-SR-7696 [1963] 1/32; N.S.A.17 [1963] No.16650).
J. B. Melehan, V. W. Storhok, R. J. Burian, M. Kangilaski, R. A. Wullaert (REIC-27 [1963] 1/80; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 34491).
A. Strasser, K. Taylor (UNC-5003 [1961] 1/35; N.S.A. 16 [1962] No. 27565).
A. Strasser, K. Taylor (UNC-5013 [1962] 1/28; N.S.A. 16 [ 1962 ] No. 27 566 ).
R. J. Burian, E. O. Fromm, J. F. Langedrost, J. H. Stang, J. E. Gates (in: R. W. Dayton, R. F. Dickerson, BMI-1624-Del. [1963] B6/B8; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 25685).
No. 39828), J. Crane, E. Gordon (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 896/918).
D. I. Sinizer, B. A. Webb, S. Berger (Radiat. Damage Solids Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 287/318; NAA-SR-7248 [1962] 1/47; N.S.A. 16 [1962] No. 29440).
J. L. Arnold (NAA-SR-11 140 [1966] 1/53; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 23773).
J. E. Frank, R. E. Forrester, J. S. Buck (NAA-SR-11 440 [1966] 1/49; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 45113).
J. A. Brinkmann (NAA-SR-4164 [1959] 1/34; Trans. Am. Inst. Mining Met. Petrol. Eng. 6 [1959] 1 /11; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No. 902).
D. G. Freas, P. B. Shumaker, J. H. Stang, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 622 [1963]1/60).
H. Pearlman, R. F. Dickerson (Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1964, Vol. 11, pp. 438/49).
C. E. Carlson, F. F. Felber (TIM-770-Suppl.4 [1964]), C. E. Carlson, F. F. Felber (TIM-885-Suppl. 5 [1965]), C. E. Carlson, F. F. Felber (TIM-885-Suppl. 6 [1965]).
M.A. DeCrescente, K. J. Kelly, P. V. Treciokas (TIM-870 [1964]).
R. D. MacDonald, W. G. Mathers, A. M. Tachis, J. E. May (AECL-2571 [1966] 1/82; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 46220).
J. B. Melehan, A. J. Markworth, J. S. Perrin, R. A. Wullaert, W. Chubb, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 806 [1967]1/40).
R. A. Wullaert, J. M. Fackelmann, W. Chubb (BMI-1 799 [1967] 1/30; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 26925).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (Fast Reactor Fuel Elern. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 753/69).
W. Chubb, R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, D. L. Keller (Mater. Sci. Eng. 9 [1972] 293/300).
H. Hausner, R. Klersy, A. M. Tachis (Reaktortagung, Berlin 1970, pp. 594/7).
H. Watanabe, M. Kurihara, J. Shimokawa, M. Ichikawa, M. Uchida (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 361 /74).
A. Ya. Ladygin, I. A. Efimov, Yu. I. Likhatchev, Yu. I. Aleksandrov (Proc. 4th U.N. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1971, Paper 707, pp. 199/21 5; A/CONF-49-P-707 [1971] 1/34; CON F71 0 901–417 [ 1971 ]; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 52471).
V. A. Tsykanov, V. M. Gryazev, E. F. Davydov, V. I. Kuz’min, A. A. Maiershin, V. N. Syuzev, I. S. Golovnin, T. S. Men’shikova, Yu. K. Bibilashvili, R. B. Kotel’nikov (At. Energ. [USSR] 42 [1977] 378/82; KFK-TR-536 [1977] 1/17; INIS Atomindex 9 [1978] No. 355481).
G. Ervin (Al-AEC-12928 [1970] 1/61; N.S.A. 24 [ 1970 ] No. 25803).
G. Ervin (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 54 [1971] 46/50).
A. Strasser (Proc. Conf. Breed. Econ. Safety Large Fast Power Reactors, Argonne, III., 1963, pp. 297/313; AN L-6792 [1963] 297/313)
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, W. Sheridan, V. W. Storhok (Compounds Interest Nucl. Reactor Technol. Proc. Symp., Boulder, Colo., 1963 [1964], pp. 729/52; Inst. Mining Met. Petrol. Eng. Inst. Metals Div. Spec. Rept. Ser. No. 13 [1964] 729/52; Nucl. Met. 10 [1964] 729/52)
A. Strasser, D. Stahl, K. Taylor, J. Andersen (UNC-5081 [1964] 1/97; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 24923).
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, S. Hurwitz, R. Martin (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 979/1003).
/15; N.S.A. 18 [ 1964 ] No. 5813)
L. A. Neimark, H. J. Kittel, C. C. Crothers (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U. K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 864/78).
B. T. Bradbury, J. E. Cole, B. R. T. Frost, J. D. B. Lambert (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 879/95)
B. T. Bradbury, B. R. T. Frost, J. R. Findlay (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 949/78)
B. T. Bradbury, B. R. T. Frost (AIME Nucl. Met. Symp. High Temp. Nucl. Fuels, Delavan, Wisc., 1966, pp. 329/52; CONF-661 003 [1966] 329/52)
B. T. Bradbury, L. E. Russel, M. B. Waldon (ANL-7120 [1965] 328/54).
J. H. Kittel, R. Carlander, L. A. Neimark, O. L. Kruger, R. C. Lied (ANL-FGF-399 [1962] 1/6; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 12711).
B. T. Bradbury, B. R. T. Frost (in: G. J. Dienes, Studies in Radiation Effects on Solids, Vol. 2, Gordon and Breach, New York 1967, pp. 159/297).
B. R.T. Frost, J. M. Horspool, R. G. Bellamy (Plutonium Fuel Technol. Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 490/506).
L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 9 [ 1966 ] 415 ).
L. C. Michels, L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 88/9).
L. Smith, K. L. Peddicords, P. Buetzer, P. Rickenbacher, B. Buergisser (EIR-265 [1974] 1/99; N.S.A. 31 [1975] No. 10380).
R. W. Stratton (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 23 [1976] 142/4).
R. W. Stratton, L. Smith (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 348/60).
D. Stahl, A. Strasser (UNC-5198 [1968] 1/53; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 39789).
A. Strasser, M. H. Montgomery (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 597/8).
A. Strasser, M. H. Montgomery, R. Powers (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 849/67; GU-5286 [ 1972 ]; C.A. 77 [1972] No. 108272).
M. H. Montgomery, A. Strasser (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 15 [1972] 754/5).
T. W. Latimer, J. O. Barner, J. F. Kerrisk, J. L. Green (LA-6249-MS [1976] 1/27; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 273709)
T. W. Latimer, J. O. Barner, J. F. Kerrisk, J. L. Green (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 19 [ 1974 ] 91 ).
T. W. Latimer, D. S. Bost, J. F. Kerrisk, J. O. Barner, J. L. Green (LA-6077 MS [1975]1/23)
J. O. Barner, T. W. Latimer, J. F. Kerrisk, D. Bost, J. L. Green (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 19 [1974] 91/2).
J. O. Barner, T. W. Latimer, J. F. Kerrisk, R. L. Petty, J. L. Green (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 268/98).
W. Dienst, I. Mueller (Reaktortagung, Düsseldorf 1976, pp. 470/3).
M. H. Montgomery, A. Strasser, J. C. Andersen, C. Grando (GU-5306 [1973]1/67)
M. H. Montgomery, C. Grando, A. Strasser (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 [1971] 595/6).
H. Steiner, D. Freund, O. Jacobi, P. Weimar (KFK-2451 [1977] 1/80; INIS Atomindex 8 [1977] No. 334682).
G. Clottes, M. Dieumegard, J. P. Dufayet, A. Groff, B. Kryger, H. Mikailoff, J. L. Ratier (Fuel Fuel Elern. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973 [ 1974 ], Vol. 2, pp. 113/27).
H. Mikailoff (Bull. Inform. Sci. Tech. Comm. Energ. At. [France] No.196 [1974] 41/8; ANL-Trans-977 [1974]).
A. Groff (CEA-R-4742 [1976] 1/101; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 268115).
P. Combette (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 343/7).
K. Q. Bagley, E. Edmonds, H. J. Powell, R. G. Bellamy, R. Paris,’J. M. Hoorspool (Fuel Fuel Elem. Fast React. Proc. Symp., Brussels 1973, Vol. 1, pp. 87/100). —
K. Q. Bagley, W. Batey, R. Paris, W. M. Sloss, G. P. Snape (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 313/25).
J. O. Barner (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 819/47).
M. Coquerelle (Reaktortagung, Düsseldorf 1976, pp. 538/41).
M. Coquerelle, J. Gabolde, P. Werner (Reaktortagung, Hamburg 1972, pp. 423/6).
C. Grando, M. H. Montgomery, A. Strasser (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 771/84), Gulf United Nucl. Fuels Corp. (GU-5288 [1972]1/17).
H. Mikailoff (Bull. Inform. Sci. Tech. Comm. Energ. At. [France] No. 196 [1974] 49/54; ANL-Trans-964 [1974]).
B. L. Harbourne, P. J. Levine, A. Biancheria (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [ 1969 ] 89 ).
P. J. Levine, B. L. Harbourne, A. Biancheria, A. Boltax (Ceram. Nucl. Fuels Proc. ACS Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 1969, pp. 156/65).
P.J. Levine, B. L. Harbourne, A. Biancheria, T. W. Latimer, L.A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 13 [1970] 606/7).
B. L. Harbourne, P.J. Levine, A. Biancheria, T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark (Fast Reactor Fuel Elern. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 869/94).
D. Geithoff (Reaktortagung, Hannover 1978, pp. 656/9).
J. F. Kerrisk, J. O. Barner, R. L. Petty (Nucl. Technol. 30 [1976] 361 /75).
J. F. Kerrisk, J. O. Barner, R. L. Petty (Advanced LMFBR- Fuels Proc. ANS Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 648/59).
H. B. Banach, H. J. Richings (PWAC-431 [1964]).
M. A. DeCrescente, K. J. Kelly, P. V. Treciokas (TIM-870 [1964]).
M. A. DeCrescente, M. S. Freed, S. D. Caplow (PWAC-488 [1965]).
R. A. Wullaert, J. F. Lagedrost, J. Bugl, J. F. Gates (BMI-1 638 [1963] 1/35; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 32660)
R. A. Wullaert, J. F. Gates, J. Bugl (Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 43 [1964] 834/41).
M. D. Rogers, J. Adam (AERE-R-4046 [1962]).
R. L. Martin, W. J. Zielenbach, V. W. Storhok, D. L. Keller, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 731 [1965] 1/31; EURAEC-1 431 [ 1965 ]; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 888).
E. D. Albrecht, A. J. Rothman, J. D. Lee, J. M. Johnson, W. H. Hayes (Develop. Irradiat. Testing Technol. Proc. Natl. Symp., Sandusky, Ohio, 1969, pp. 595/628; CON F-690910 [1969]).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (Thermionic Conversion Specialist Conf., Miami Beach, Fla., 1970; CONF-701 039 [1970] 18/25).
W. Chubb, R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, D. L. Keller (Mater. Sci. Eng. 9 [1972] 293/300).
R. F. Hilbert, V. W. Storhok, W. Chubb (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 547/8).
G. Pott, M. Herren, A. Naoumidis (Results Five Years BR2 React. Util. Proc. Symp., Mol, Belg., 1973 [1974], pp.227/32).
H. Mikailoff, J. Leclere, B. Kryger, J. Bloch, M. Conte (CEA-N-1186 [ 1969 ]; EUR.f-4347 [1969] 1/92; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 52472); EURFNR688 [1969] 1/103; N.S.A. 24 [1970] No. 14964).
A. A. Bauer, V. W. Storhok (Plutonium 1970 Other Actinides Proc. 4th Intern. Conf., Santa Fe, 1970; Nucl. Met. 17 [1970] 532/44).
A. A. Bauer, J. B. Brown, E. D. Fromm, V. W. Storhok (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 785/817).
A. A. Bauer, P. Cybulskis, J. L. Green (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 299/311).
H. Blank (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 482/501).
C. Ronchi, C. Sari (J. Nucl. Mater. 58 [1975] 140/52).
H. Matzke, C. Ronchi (Advanced LM FBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 218/44).
F. A. Rough, W. Chubb (BMI-1 441 [1960] 1/102; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No. 18107).
J. W. Harrison, L. M. Davies (J. Nucl. Mater. 27 [1968] 239/40).
J. W. Harrison (J. Nucl. Mater. 30 [1969] 319/23).
J. W. Harrison (J. Nucl. Mater. 31 [1969] 99/106).
H. Watanabe (Phys. Prop. Fast Reactor Fuels Proc. 2nd Seminar, Tokyo 1968; JAERI-1 172 [1969] 1/62, 13/9; WAPD-Trans-125 [1969]; CONF-680326–2 [ 1968 ]; N.S.A. 23 [1969] No. 24855, 24 [1970] No. 10196).
F. J. Huegel (PWAC482-Pt. 2 [1965] 1/20; N.S.A. 26 [1972] No. 20696).
A. J. E. Foreman (AERE-T/M 134 [1956] 1/18; N.S.A. 11 [1957] No. 10047).
E. R. Leach, J. W. Ray, D. A. Dingee (BMI-1 743 [1965]).
G. W. Greenwood, M. V. Speight (J. Nucl. Mater. 10 [1963] 140/4).
A. J. Markworth (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 49 [1972] 506/7).
Prajoto, A. R. Wazzan, D. Okrent (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 23 [ 1976 ] 170 ).
H. Matzke, C. Ronchi (Phys. Met. React. Fuel Elem. Proc. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 259/65).
R. L. Ritzman, A. J. Markworth, W. Olsfield (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 167/87).
A. M. Ross, D. H. Rose (AECL-2701 [1967] 1/59; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 765).
References for 1.2.3.4
D. I. Sinizer, B. A. Webb, S. Berger (Radiat. Damage Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 287/318; NAA-SR-7248 [1962] 1/47; N.S.A. 16 [1962] No. 29440).
K. Iwamoto, J. Oishi (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 5 [1968] 387/96).
H. Matsui (J. Nucl. Mater. 56 [1975] 161/8).
H. Matsui, K. Sakanishi, T. Kirihara, T. Tamai (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 10 [1973] 512/5).
F. A. Rough, A. W. Hare, R. B. Price, S. Alfant (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 7 [1960] 111/21).
A. W. Hare, F. A. Rough (BMI-1 452 [1960] 1/31; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] No. 22108).
J. B. Melehan, J. E. Gates (B MI-1701 [1964] 1/56; N.S.A. 19 [ 1965 ] No. 6358).
C. A. Smith, F. A. Rough (NAA-SR-3625 [1959] 1/17; N.S.A. 13 [1959] No. 15356).
H. Pearlman (NAA-SR-Memo-4631 [1959] 1/16; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No. 9818).
B. A. Webb, R. D. Hahn (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 5 [ 1962 ] 230 ).
R. D. Hahn (NAA-SR-7696 [1963] 1/32; N.S.A.17 [1963] No. 16650).
C. W. Wheelock (NAA-SR-Memo-9757 [ 1965 ]; NAA-SR-10751 [1965] 1/81; C.A. 64 [1966] No. 6040).
J. E. Frank, R. E. Forester, J. S. Buck (NAA-SR-11 440 [1966] 1/49; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 45113; C.A. 66 [1967] No. 90698).
B. T. Bradbury, J. E. Cole, B. R. T. Frost, J. D. B. Lamberts (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 879/95).
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M. Handa, S. Yamagishi, T. Fukuda, K. Shiba, Y. Takahashi (J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 11 [1974] 387/94).
R. L. Ritzman, R. B. Price, D. L. Morrison (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [ 1969 ] 79 ).
R. L. Ritzman, A. J. Markworth, W. Oldfield, W. Chubb (Nucl. Appl. Technol. 9 [1970] 167/87).
Gautsch, C. Mustacchi (EUR-2749.e [1966] 1/20; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 19255).
A. Schürenkämper, 0. Gautsch (EUR-3556.f [1967] 1/20; N.S.A. 22 [1968] No. 2708 ).
H.Matzke, F. Springer (Radiat. Eff. 2 [1969] 11/8).
H. Matzke, C. Ronchi (Phys. Met. React. Fuel. Elem. Proc. Intern. Conf., Berkeley, U.K., 1973 [1975], pp. 259/65).
H. Blank, H. Matzke (Radiat. Eff. 17 [1973] 57/64).
A. Groff (CEA-R-4742 [1976] 1/101; INIS Atomindex 7 [1976] No. 268115).
R. D. Hahn (NAA-SR-11 134 [1965] 1/54; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 42905).
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D. G. Freas, P. B. Shumaker, J. H. Stang, J. E. Gates (BMI-1 622 [1963/73]).
R.W. Weeks, R. 0. Scattergood, S. R. Pati (J. Nucl. Mater. 36 [1970] 223/9).
R. D. MacDonald (J. Nucl. Mater. 22 [1967] 109/11).
M. A. DeCrescente, E. G. Selleck (PWAC-476 [1965] 1 /16; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 5892).
R. S. Barnes, R. S. Nelson (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 7 [1967] 343/54).
A.J. Markworth (J. Appl. Phys. 43 [1972] 2047/52).
B. L. Eyre, R. Bullough (J. Nucl. Mater. 26 [1968] 249/66).
K. Q. Bagley, W. Batey, P. Paris, W. M. Sloss, G. P. Snape (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 313/25).
A. W. Hare, S. Alfant, F. A. Rough, D. I. Sinizer (Nucl. Sci. Eng. 10 [1961] 24/30).
A. W. Hare, F. A. Rough (BMI-1 491 [1961] 1/27; N.S.A. 15 [1961] No. 7847).
J. B. Melehan, A. J. Markworth, J. S. Perrin, R. A. Wullaert, W. Chubb, J. E. Gates (BMI1 806 [1967] 1 /40).
R. F. Hilpert, V. W. Storhok, W. Chubb, D. L. Keller (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 Suppl. No. 1 [1971] 35/6).
R. D. MacDonald, W. G. Mathers, A. M. Tachis, J. E. May (High Temp. Nucl. Fuels Proc. Symp., Delavan, Wisc., 1966; Met. Soc. Conf. Proc. 42 [1966] 165/81; C.A. 71 [1971] No. 17894 ).
C. E. Carlson, F. F. Felber (TIM770-Suppl. 4 [1964/71]).
M. A. DeCrescente, K. J. Kelly, P. V. Treciokas (TIM-870 [1964/73]).
M. A. DeCrescente, M. S. Freed, S. D. Caplow (PWAC-489 [1965/73]).
J. Crane, E. Gordon (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [1964], pp. 896/918).
H. Pearlman (Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy, Geneva 1964, Vol. 11, pp. 438/48).
R. D. Hahn (NAA-SR-9999 [ 1964 ] I-B-48/50; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 10675).
H. Watanabe, M. Kurihara, J. Shimokawa, M. Ichikawa, M. Uchida (Advanced LMFBR-Fuels Proc. ANS Intern. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz., 1977, pp. 361/74).
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A. Accary, R. Darras, R. Caillat (Radiat. Damage Reactor Mater. Part Proc. Symp., Venice 1962 [1963], pp. 275/86).
B. R. T. Frost (J. Nucl. Mater. 10 [1963] 265/300).
J. B. Melehan, V. W. Storhok, R. J. Burian, M. Kangilaski, R. A. Wullaert (REIC-27 [1963] 1 /80; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No.34491).
M.D. Freshley (in: O. J. Wicke, Plutonium Handbook. A Guide to the Technology, Gordon and Breach, New York-London 1967, pp. 643/706).
F. B. Litton (LA-3799 [1967] 1/22; N.S.A. 22 [ 1968 ] No. 21759).
R. A. Wullaert, J. M. Fackelmann, W. Chubb (BMI-1 799 [1967] 1/30; N.S.A. 21 [1967] No. 26925).
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J. A. L. Robertson (Irradiation Effects in Nuclear Fuel, Chap. 4, Gordon and Breach, NewYork-London 1969, pp. 200/28).
B. D. Zope, V. K. Moorthy (BARC-I-61 [1970] 1/50; N.S.A. 25 [1971] No. 24625).
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H. Shaked (UCRL-10462 [1962] 1 /107; N.S.A.17 [ 1963 ] No. 21 670 ).
J. H. Kittel, L. A. Neimark, R. Carlander, O. L. Kruger, R. C. Lied (ANL-FGF-399 [1962] 1 /6; N.S.A. 17 [1963] No. 12711; ANL-6678 [1963] 1/15; UAC-7022 [ 1962 ]; N.S.A. 18 [1964] No. 5813).
L. A. Neimark, J. H. Kittel, C. C. Crothers (Carbides Nucl. Energy Proc. Symp., Harwell, U.K., 1963 [ 1964 ], Vol. 2, pp. 864/78).
L. A. Neimark, R. Carlander (ANL-6 868 [1964] 53/7).
L. A. Neimark, J. E. Ayer, O. L. Kruger, T. W. Latimer, C. M. Walter (Proc. Conf. Safety Fuels Core Des. Large Fast Power React., Argonne, Ill., 1965; AN L-7120 [1965] 314/27; CONF-651 009 [1965] 314/27; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 38467).
L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 9 [ 1966 ] 415 ).
F. L. Brown, L. A. Neimark, B.J. Koprowski, J. H. Kittel, J. E. Ayer, O. L. Kruger (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 10 [1967] 473/5).
T. W. Latimer, F. L. Brown, L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 12 [1969] 87/8).
P.J. Levine, B. L. Harbourne, A. Biancheria, T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 13 [1970] 606/7).
B. L. Harbourne, P. J. Levine, A. Biancheria, T. W. Latimer, L. A. Neimark (Fast Reactor Fuel Elem. Technol. Proc. Conf., New Orleans 1971, pp. 869/94; Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 14 [1971] 41/2).
A. Strasser (Proc. Conf. Breed. Econ. Safety Large Fast Power Reactors, Argonne, Ill., 1963; ANL-6793 [1963] 297/310).
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, W. Sheridan, V. Storhok (Compounds Interest Nucl. Reactor Technol. Proc. Symp., Boulder, Colo., 1964; Inst. Mining Met. Petrol Eng. Inst. Metals Div. Spec. Rept. Ser. No. 13; Nucl. Met. 10 [1964] 729/52).
A. Strasser, D. Stahl, K. Taylor, J. Andersen (UNC-5081 [1964] 1/97; N.S.A. 19 [1965] No. 24923).
A. Strasser, J. Cihi (UNC-5134-Vol. 2 [1965] 1/196; N.S.A. 20 [1966] No. 27593).
A. Strasser, C. Wheelock, L. Neimark (Fast Reactor Technol. Proc. ANS Top. Meeting, Detroit, Mich., 1965; ANS-100 [1965] 126/56).
A. Strasser, J. Cihi, S. Hurwitz, R. Martin (Plutonium 1965 Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf., London 1965 [1967], pp. 979/1003).
A. Strasser, D. Stahl, R. Martin (Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 10 [1967] 472/3).
A. Strasser, J. H. Kittel (Plutonium Fuel Technol Proc. Intern. Symp., Scottsdale, Ariz., 1967; Nucl. Met. 13 [1968] 460/89).
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Aßmann, H., Stehle, H., Naoumidis, A., Nickel, H. (1981). The Behavior of Uranium Fuels in Nuclear Reactors. In: Buschbeck, KC., Keller, C. (eds) U Uranium. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry / Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, vol U / A-E / A / 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06014-8_1
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