Skip to main content

Alkoholkonsum und Gesamtmortalität und Morbidität — Gibt es positive Auswirkungen eines moderaten regelmäßigen Alkoholkonsums?

  • Chapter

Zusammenfassung

Alkoholkonsum ist Bestandteil des täglichen Lebens vieler Deutscher. Deshalb sind gesundheitliche Auswirkungen von Alkoholkonsum, sowohl negativer als auch positiver Art, von großer Public Health-Relevanz in Deutschland (Rehm et al. 1997a; Ashley et al. 1997). Dabei ist zu bedenken, daß Alkohol im Gegensatzau anderen Substanzen, wie beispielsweise Tabak, keine gleichförmigen Auswirkungen auf einzelne gesundheitliche Indikatoren hat (im Sinne von »je mehr Konsum, desto höher die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Auftretens von Krankheit X«), sondern daß unterschiedliche Trinkmengen zu quantitativ und qualitativ verschiedenen gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen führen können (s. English et al. 1995 als Überblick).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Alcohol Health & Research World (1997) Alcohol’s effect on organ function. Alc Health Res World 21 /1

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association, Washington/DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson P (1995) Alcohol and risk. In: Holder H, Edwards G (eds) Alcohol and public policy: evidence and issues. Oxford Univ Press, Oxford, pp 82–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Andréasson S, Allebeck P, Romelsjö A (1988) Alcohol and mortality among young men: longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Br Med J 296: 1021–1025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andréasson S, Romelsjö A, Allebeck P (1991) Alcohol, social factors and mortality among young men. Br J Addict 86: 877–887

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley M, Ferrence R, Room R, Bondy S, Rehm J, Single, E (1997) Moderate drinking and health: implications of recent evidence for clinical practice. Canadian Family Physician 43: 687–694

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley MJ, Rehm J, Bondy S (1998) Health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption: balancing disparate relationships for individual and population health. Report submitted to NIAAA to be included in the loth special report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondy S (1996) Overview of studies on drinking patterns and consequences. Addiction 91 /11: 1663–1674

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bondy S, Rehm J, Ashley M, Walsh G, Single E, Room R (under review) Low-risk drinking guidelines: the scientific evidence and its implications

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner H, Arndt V, Rothenbacher D, Schubert S, Fraisse E, Fliedner T (1997) The association between alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality in a cohort of male employees in the German construction industry. Int J Epidemiol 26: 85–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruun K, Edwards G, Lumio M et al. (1975) Alcohol control policies in public health perspective, (vol. IIV). Helsinki: finish foundation for alcohol studies, Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, New York )

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo CA (1996) Case-control and cohort studies of moderate alcohol consumption and stroke. Clinica Chimica Acta 246: 107–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick D, Goode J (1998). Alcohol and cardiovascular diseases (Symposium on alcohol and cardiovascular diseases, held at the Novartis Foundation, London, 7–9 October 1997. Chichester, Wiley

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C (1992) The epidemiology of alcohol-related trauma. Alc Health Res World 16: 191–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C (1994) Alcohol and injuries resulting from violence: a review of emergency room studies. Br J Addict 88: 157–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C (1996) Drinking patterns and problems and drinking in the event: an analysis of injury by cause among casualty patients. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res zo 6: 1130–1537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C (1997a) Alcohol and injuries resulting from violence: a comparison of emergency room samples from two regions of the U. S. J Addict Dis 16 /5: 25–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C (1997b) Alcohol and violence-related injuries in the emergency room (vol. XIII Alcoholism and Violence). Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherpitel C, Tam T, Midanik L, Caetano R, Greenfield T (5995) Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U. S. general population: a risk function analysis. Accid Anal Prey 27/5: 651–661

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins D, Lapsley H (1996) The social costs of drug abuse in Australia in 1988 and 1992. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Criqui M (1994) Alcohol and the heart: implications of present epidemiological knowledge. Contemporary Drug Problems 21: 125–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Criqui MH, Ringel BL (1994) Does diet or alcohol explain the French paradox? Lancet 344: 1719, 1723

    Google Scholar 

  • Devlin N, Scuffham P, Bunt L (1997) The social costs of alcohol abuse in New Zealand. Br J Addict 92: 5491–1505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doll R (1997) Cochrane and the benefits of wine. In Maynard AC (ed) Non-random reflections on health services research: on the 15th anniversary of archie cochrane’s effectiveness and efficiency. BMJ Publishing Group, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll R, Peto R, Hall E, Wheatley K, Gray R (1994) Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years’ observation on male British doctors. British Medical Journal 309: 911–918

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dufouil C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A (1997). Sex differences in the association between alcohol ocnsumption and cognitive performance. Am J Epidemiol: 146 /5: 405–452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards G, Anderson P, Babor T et al. (1994). Alcohol policy and the public good. Oxford Univ Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • English DR, Holman CDJ, Milne EX et al. (1995) The Quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia, 1992. Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleiss JL (5993) The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Statistical Meth Med Res 2: 121–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs C, Stampfer M, Colditz G et al. (1995) Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. New Engl J Med 332: 1245–1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadenne V (1984) Theorie and Erfahrung in der psychologischen Forschung. Mohr, Tübingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Goerdt A, Koplan JP, Robine JM, Thuriaux MC, van Ginneken JK (1996) Non-fatal health outcomes: concepts, instruments and indicators. In: Murray CJL, Lopez AD (eds) The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to zozo. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, Harvard, (pp 201–246 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg DM, Hahn SE, Parkes JG (1995) Beyond alcohol: beverage consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Clinica Chemica Acta: 237, 155–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gronbzek DA, Deis A, Sorensen TIA et al. (1994) Influence of sex, age, body mass index, and smoking on alcohol intake and mortality. Br Med Assoc J: 308, 302–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna EZ, Chou P, Grant BF (1997) The relationship between drinking and heart disease morbidity in the United States: Results from the National Health Interview Survey. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21: 111–118

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawks D (1994) A review of current guidelines on moderate drinking for individual consumers. Contemporary Drug Problems 21 /2: 223–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Her M, Rehm J (1998) Alcohol and all-cause mortality in Europe 1982–1990. A pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis. Addiction 93: 1335–1340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurst PM, Harte WJ, Firth WJ (1994) The grand rapids dip revisited. Acc Anal Prey 26: 647–654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • International Center for Alcohol Policies (1998) What is a »standard drinku? International Center for Alcohol Policies, New York (ICAP Reports Nr. 5 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (1994) Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioural development. Alc Health Res World 18 /1: 30–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauhanen J, Kaplan GA, Goldberg DD, Cohen RD, Lakka TA, Salonen JT (1997a) Frequent hangovers and cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged men. Epidemiology 8: 310–314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kauhanen J, Kaplan GA, Goldberg DE, Salonen JT (1997b) Beer binging and mortality: results from the Kuopio ischemic heart disease risk factor study, a prospective population based study. British Medical Journal 315 /7112: 846–851

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keil U, Chambless LE, Döring A, Filipiak B, Stieber J (1997) The relation of alcohol intake of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortaliyt in a beer-drinking population. Epidemiology 8: 150–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura A, Iso H, Sankai T et al. (1998) Alcohol intake and premature coronary heat disease in urban Japanese men. Am J Epidemiol 147: 59–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klatsky AL, Armstrong MA, Friedman GD (1992) Alcohol and mortality. Ann Intern Med 117: 6646–6654

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz J (1997) Alcohol use and reported visits to health professionals: an exploratory study. J Stud Alcohol 58 /5: 474–479

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Launer IJ, Feskens EJ, Kalmjin S, Kromhout D (1996) Smoking, thinking and drinking. The zutphen elderly study. American Journal of epidemiology 143 /3: 219–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longnecker MP (1992) Alcohol consumption in relation to risk of cancers of the breast and large bowel. Alc Health Res World 16: 223–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Longnecker MP (1994) Alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of breast cancer: meta-analysis and review. Cancer Causes and Control 5: 73–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longnecker MP (1995) Alcohol consumption and risk of cancer in humans: an overview. Alcohol 12 /2: 87–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longnecker MP, Berlin JA, Orza MJ, Chalmers TC (1988) A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption in relation to risk of breast cancer. J A M A 260: 652–656

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longnecker MP, Orza MJ, Adams ME, Vioque J, Chalmers TC (1990) A meta-analysis of alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes and Control 1: 59–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maclure M (1993) Demonstration of deductive meta-analysis: ethanol intake and risk of myocardial infarction. Epidemiological Reviews 15 /2: 328–351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marmot M, Brunner E (1991) Alcohol and cardiovascular disease: the status of the U-shaped curve. Br Med J 303: 565–568

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin S, Bachman R (1997) The relationship of alcohol to injury in assault cases. In: Galanter M (ed) Recent developments in alcoholism. Plenum Press, New York (vol. 13: Alcoholism and Violence, pp 41–56 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin SE (1982) The epidemiology of alcohol-related interpersonal violence. Alc Health Res World 16: 230–237

    Google Scholar 

  • McElduff P, Dobson A (1997) How much alcohol and how often? Population based case-control study of alcohol consumption and risk of major coronary event. British Medical Journal 314: 1159–1164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1996a) The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1996b) Global and regional descriptive epidemiology of disability: incidence, prevalence, health expectancies and years lived with disabililty. In: Murray C, Lopez A. (eds) The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, Boston, pp 201–246 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1996c) Quantifying the burden of disease and injury attributable to ten major risk factors. In: Murray C, Lopez A (eds) The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to zozo. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, Boston, pp 295–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1997a) Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349: 1436–1442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1997b) Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349: 1269–1276

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray C, Lopez A (1997c) Regional patterns of disability-free life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy: global burden of disease Study. Lancet 349: 1436–1442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray RF, Rehm J, Shaten J, Connett JE (in press) Social integration as a moderator between alcohol consumption and mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Journal of Studies on Alcohol

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgogozo J, Dartiques J, Iafont S et al. (1997) Wine consumption and dementia in the elderly: a prospective community study from the Bordeaux area. La Revue Neurologique 153 /3: 185–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poikolainen K (1994) Other health benefits of moderate alcohol intake. Contemporary Drug Problems 21: 91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Poikolainen K, Vartianinen E, Korhonen H (1996) Alcohol intake and subjective health. American Journal of Epidemiology 144 /4: 346–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puddey IB, Croft K (1997). Alcoholic beverages and lipid peroxidation: relevance to cardiovascular disease. Addict Biol 2: 269–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J (1993) Methodological approaches and problems in research into alcohol-related accidents and injuries. Addiction 88: 885–896

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Ashley MJ, Dubois G (1997a). Alcohol and health: indivi- dual and population perspectives. Addiction 92 /1: 109–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Ashley MJ, Room R, Single E, Bondy S, Ferrence R, Giesbrecht N (1996a) Drinking patterns and their consequences: report from an international meeting. Addiction 91 /11: 1615–1621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Bondy S (1998) Alcohol and all-cause mortality: an overview. In: Chadwick DJ, Goode J A (eds) Alcohol and cardiovascular diseases Wiley, Chichester pp. 223–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Bondy SJ, Sempos CT, Vuong CV (1997b) Alcohol consumption and CHD morbidity and mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology 146: 495–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Fischer B (1997a) Measuring harm: implications for alcohol epidemiology. In: Plant M, Single E, Stockwell T (eds) Alcohol: minimizing the harm. What works?. Free Association Books Ltd, London, pp 248–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Fischer B (1997b) Deutsche Suchtforschung im Wandel–Perspektiven für die Zukunft. Bericht zum Statusseminar »Suchtforschung« des Förderschwerpunkts »Biologische and psychosoziale Faktoren von Drogenmißbrauch and -abhängigkeit« des Programms der Bundesregierung in Bad Honnef 1996. Sucht 43: 163–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Room R, Anderson P (1996b) Meeting report: WHO working group on population levels of alcohol consumption. Oslo, December 14–16, 1994. Addiction 91: 275–283

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Sempos CT (1995a) Alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality. Addiction 90: 471–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Sempos CT (1995b) Alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality–questions about causality, confounding and methodology. Addiction 90: 493–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm J, Strack F (1994) Kontrolltechniken. In: Hermann T, Tack W (eds) Methodologische Grundlagen der Psychologie Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. Hogrefe, Göttingen, S 508–555 (Themenbereich B, Serie 1, Band 1 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Renaud S, Gueguen R (in press) The French paradox and wine drinking. In: Chadwick DJ, Goode JA (eds) Alcohol and cardiovascular diseases. Wiley, Chichester(Symposium on alcohol and cardiovascular diseases, held at the Novartis Foundation, London, 7–9 October 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimm E, Klatsky A, Grobbe D, Stampfer M (1996) Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: is the effect due to beer, wine, or spirits? British Medical Journal 312: 731–736

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothman K, Greenland S (1998) Modern epidemiology (vol. 2 ). Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin R, Rand M (1994) Alcohol and platelet function. Alc Clin Exp Res 18: 105–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schatzkin A, Longnecker M (1994) Alcohol and breast cancer: where are we now and where do we go from here? Cancer 74: 1101–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweizerische Fachstelle für Alkohol and andere Drogenprobleme (SFA) (1993) Zahlen and Fakten zu Alkohol and anderen Drogen 1993. SFA, Lausanne

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaper AG (199oa) Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. Br J Addict: 85: 837–847

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaper AG (199ob) A response to commentaries: the effects of self-selection. Br J Addict 85: 859–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaper AG, Wannamethee G, Walker M (1988) Alcohol and mortality in British men: explaining the U-shaped curve. Lancet: 1267–1273

    Google Scholar 

  • Single E, Robson L, Rehm J, Xie X (in press) Morbidity and mortality attributable to substance abuse in Canada. American Journal of Public Health

    Google Scholar 

  • Single E, Robson L, Xie X, Rehm J (1996) The costs of substance abuse in Canada. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Single E, Robson LS, Xie X, Rehm J (1998) The economic costs of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs in Canada, 1992. Br J Addict 93: 991–1006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skog OJ (1995) The J-shaped curve, causality and public health. Br J Addict 90: 490–492

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith-Warner S, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS et al. (1998) Alcohol and breast cancer in women: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. JAMA 279: 535–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thijs CK, Knipschild P, Leffers P (1991) Does alcohol protect against the formation of gallstones? A demonstration of protopathic bias. J Clin Epidemiol 44: 941–946

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thun M, Peto R, Lopez A, Monaco J, Henley S, Heath C, Doll R (1997) Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U. S. adults. New Engl J of Med 337: 1705–1714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyas SL (1996) Are tobacco and alcohol use related to Alzheimer’s disease? A critical assessment of the evidence and its implications. Addict Biol 1: 237–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • UK Inter-Departmental Working Group (1995) Report on sensible drinking. Department of Health, London

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Health and Human Services (1990) Seventh special report to the U.S. congress on alcohol and health from the Secretary for Health and Human Services, January 1990. National Institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism, alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health Administration, Public Health Service, Rockville, pp 90–1656

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Health and Human Services (1994) Eighth special report to the U.S. congress on alcohol and health from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, September 1993. National Institute of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH Publication, Washington DC, pp 94–3699

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Health and Human Services (1995) Healthy people 2000. Midcourse review and 1995 revisions. US Department of Health and Human Services, US Public Health Service

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Health and Human Services (1997) Ninth special report to the U.S. congress on alcohol and health from the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

    Google Scholar 

  • Veenstra J, Ockhuizen T, van de Pol H, Wedel M, Schaafsma G (1990) Effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on blood lipids and lipoproteins postprandially and in the fasting state. Alcohol Alcohol 25: 371–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verschuren P (1993) Health issues related to alcohol consumption. ILSI Press, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1977). Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death. World Health Organization, Geneva (ICD 9 )

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1980) International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps: a manual of classification relating to consequences of disease. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (1993) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organisation, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1997). International classification of impairments, activities and participation. A manual of dimensions of disablement and functioning. Beta-1 Draft for field trials. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie X, Rehm J, Single E, Robson L (1996) The Economic costs of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug abuse in Ontario: 1992. Addict Res Found, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada K, Araki S, Tamura M et al. (1997) Case-control study of colorectal carcinoma in situ and cancer in relation to cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Cancer Causes Contr 8 /5: 780–785

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan JM, Ross RK, Gao YT (1997) Follow up study of moderate alcohol intake and mortality among middle aged men in Shanghai, China. Br Med J 314: 18–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zakhari S (1997) Alcohol and the cardiovascular system: molecular mechanisms for beneficial and harmful action. Alc Health Res World, 21 /1: 21–29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Wieczorek W, Welte J (1997) The nexus between alcohol and violent crime. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 21 /7: 1264–1271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rehm, J. (1999). Alkoholkonsum und Gesamtmortalität und Morbidität — Gibt es positive Auswirkungen eines moderaten regelmäßigen Alkoholkonsums?. In: Singer, M.V., Teyssen, S. (eds) Alkohol und Alkoholfolgekrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05657-8_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05657-8_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-05658-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05657-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics