Zusammenfassung
Die Erforschung des ZNS ist eine der großen Herausforderungen der modernen Wissenschaften. Seit der Mensch annimmt, daß die Seele im Gehirn residiert, begann die wissenschaftliche Suche nach den biologischen Grundlagen des Bewußtseins und den mentalen Funktionen z.B. des Lernens und Gedächtnisses. Fragen nach der Lokalisation von Gefühlen und dem Gedächtnis gehören dazu. Welche Gesetze gelten für spezifische Funktionen und können sie besser verstanden werden, wenn man die Gesamtregion oder einzelne Nervenzellen untersucht? Die zentrale These der modernen Neurowissenschaften geht davon aus, daß alles Verhalten durch bestimmte Hirnfunktionen erklärbar ist. Daraus folgt, daß Störungen des Affekts und des Denkens auf Störungen der Hirnfunktion zurückzuführen sein müßten.
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Dorow, R. (1996). Neurobiologische Grundlagen psychiatrischer Erkrankungen. In: 1 × 1 der Psychopharmaka. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05542-7_5
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