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Integral and functional equations

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Abstract

An equation for a function u (x 1, x 2, ..., x n ) of n independent variables x 1, x 2, ..., x n , in the simplest case for a function y(x), is called an integral equation when it involves an integral with the function u appearing in its integrand and with at least one of the arguments of u among its variables of integration. When the equation also involves somewhere a derivative of u, it is called an integro-differential equation.

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Reference

  1. The theorems for regular integral equations may easily be carried over to cases in which fewer assumptions are made about the kernel. The definitions of regular and singular integral equations used here follow those in Ph. Frank and R. V. Mises: Differential-and Integralgleichungen der Mechanik and Physik, 2nd ed., Vol. 1, p. 535. Brunswick 1930.

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  2. See, for instance, Ph. Frank and R. y. Misas: (see last footnote). — Courant, R., and D. Hilbert: Methods of mathematical physics, 1st English ed., Vol. I. New York: Interscience Publishers, Inc. 1953. — Hamel, G.: Integralgleichungen, 2nd ed. Berlin 1949. — Schmeidler, W.: Integralgleichungen mit Anwendungen in Physik und Technik, Vol. I, Lineare Integralgleichungen, 611 pp. Leipzig 1950.

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  3. See, for instance, W. Schmeidler: (see last footnote) pp. 328–360. — Collatz, L.: Eigenwertaufgaben, pp. 90–109. Leipzig 1949.

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  4. Gauss’s and Chebyshev’s quadrature formulae are recommended by E. J. NYSTRöM: ‘Ober die praktische Auflösung von linearen Integralgleichungen und Anwendungen auf Randwertaufgaben der Potentialtheorie. Commentationes physico-mathematicae. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 4, Nr. 15, 1–52. Helsingfors 1928. Error estimates are given by L. V. kantorovich and V. I. krylov: Näherungsmethoden der höheren Analysis, pp. 94–155. Berlin 1956.

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  5. Nyström, E. J.: (see last footnote).

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© 1960 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Collatz, L. (1960). Integral and functional equations. In: The Numerical Treatment of Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05500-7_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05500-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-05456-7

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