Abstract
In this chapter, we describe the recently developed MPEG-7 Multimedia Description Interface Standard. MPEG-7 provides a standardized metadata system for describing multimedia content using XML. MPEG-7 allows interoperable indexing, searching, and retrieval of video, images, audio, and other forms of multimedia data. In this chapter, we introduce the description tools standardized by MPEG-7 and examine their use in multimedia applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Akrivas, at. Al, “An Intelligent System for Retrieval and Mining of Audiovisual Material Based on the MPEG-7 Description Schemes,” in Proc. of the European Symposium on Intelligent Technologies, Hybrid Systems and their implementation on Smart Adaptive Systems (EUNITE), Tenerife, Spain, 12–14 December 2001.
O. Avaro, P. Salembier, MPEG-7 Systems: overview, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 11(6):760–764,June 2001.
A. B. Benitez, et al., “Object-based multimedia content description schemes and applications for MPEG-7,” Journal of Signal Processing: Image Communication, 1–2, pp. 235–269, Sept. 2000.
A. B. Benitez, D. Zhong, S.-F. Chang, J. R. Smith, “MPEG-7 MDS Content Description Tools and Applications,” W. Skarbek (Ed.): Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2001, Sept. 5–7, 2001, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124 Springer 2001.
A. B. Benitez and J. R. Smith, “MediaNet: A Multimedia Information Network for Knowledge Representation,” Proc. SPIE Photonics East, Internet Multimedia Management Systems, November, 2000.
M. Bober, “MPEG-7: Evolution or Revolution?,” W. Skarbek (Ed.): Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2001 Warsaw, Poland, Sept. 5–7, 2001, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124 Springer 2001.
M. Bober, “MPEG-7 visual shape descriptors,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.716–719, July.. 2001.
M. Bober, W. Price, J. Atkinson, “The Contour Shape Descriptor for MPEG-7 and Its Application,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)„ 13–8, June 2000.
L. Cieplinski, “MPEG-7 Color Descriptors and Their Applications,” W. Skarbek (Ed.): Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2001, Sept. 57, 2001, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124 Springer 2001.
Y.-C. Chang, M.-L. Lo, and J. R. Smith, “Issues and Solutions for Storage, Retrieval, and Search of MPEG-7 Documents,” Proc. SPIE Photonics East, Internet Multimedia Management Systems, November, 2000.
S.-F. Chang, T. Sikora, A. Puri Overview of the MPEG-7 standard, IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.688–695, July.. 2001.
N. Dimitrova, L. Agnihotri, C. Dorai, R. M. Bolle, “MPEG-7 Videotext Description Scheme for Superimposed Text in Images and Video, ” Journal of Signal Processing: Image Communication, 1–2, pp. 137–155, Sept. 2000.
A. Divakaran, “An Overview of MPEG-7 Motion Descriptors and Their Applications,” W. Skarbek (Ed.): Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2001, Sept. 5–7, 2001, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124 Springer 2001.
T. Ebrahimi; Y. Abdeljaoued; R. Figueras i Ventura; O. Divorra Escoda “MPEG-7 Camera,” Proc. on IEEE Intl. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), vol. III, pp. 600–603, Oct.. 2001.
T. Echigo, K. Masumitsu, M. Teraguchi, M. Etoh, and S. Sekiguchi, “Personalized Delivery of Digest Video Managed on MPEG-7,” IEEE ITCC2001, pp. 216–220, 2001.
N. Fatemi, O.A. Khaled, “Indexing and Retrieval of TV News Programs Based on MPEG-7,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 20–6, June 2001
J.Hunter, “An overview of the MPEG-7 description definition language (DDL),” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.765772, July.. 2001.
J. Hunter, F. Nack, “An overview of the MPEG-7 Description Definition Language (DDL) proposals, Journal of Signal Processing: Image Communication, 1–2, pp. 271–293, Sept. 2000.
S. Jeannin, A. Divakaran, “MPEG-7 visual motion descriptors,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.720–724, July.. 2001.
E. Kasutani, A. Yamada, “The MPEG-7 Color Layout Descriptor: A Compact Image Feature Description for High-Speed ImageNideo Segment Retrieval,” Proc. on IEEE Intl. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), vol. I, pp. 674–677, Oct.. 2001.
S. Krishnamachari, A. Yamada, M. Abdel-Mottaleb, E. Kasutani, “Multimedia content Filtering, Browsing and Matching using MPEG-7 Compact Color Descriptors,” Proc of VISUAL2000, Nov. 2000.
P. Kuhn, T. Suzuki, A. Vetro, “MPEG-7 Transcoding Hints for Reduced Complexity and Improved Quality,” Proc. of Packet Video 2001, MO3–2, April 2001
P. Kuhn, T. Suzuki, “MPEG-7 Metadata for Video Transcoding: Motion and Difficulty Hints,” Proc. of SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases 2001, pp. 4315–4338, Jan. 2001
K. Lee,. H.Chang, S. Chun; H. Choi; S. Sull, “Perception-based Image Transcoding for Universal Multimedia Access,” Proc. on IEEE Intl. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), vol. II, pp. 474–477, Oct.. 2001.
A. T. Lindsay, S. Srinivasan, J. P. A. Charlesworth, P. N. Garner, W. Kriechbaum, “Representation and linking mechanisms for audio in MPEG-7,” Journal of Signal Processing: Image Communication, 1–2, pp. 193–209, Sept. 2000.
B.S. Manjunath, J. R. Ohm, V. V. Vasudevan, A. Yamada., “Color and texture descriptors,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.703–715, July.. 2001.
D. Messing; P. van Beek; J. Erric, “The MPEG-7 Color Structure Descriptor: Image Description Using Color and Local Spatial Information,” Proc. on IEEE Intl. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), vol. I, pp. 670–673, Oct.. 2001.
M. Naphade, C.-Y. Lin, J. R. Smith, B. Tseng, and S. Basu, “Learning to Annotate Video Databases,” IST/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology - Storage Retrieval for Image and Video Databases X, San Jose, CA, January, 2002.
A. Natsev, J. R. Smith, Y.-C. Chang, C.-S. Li, J. S. Vitter, “Constrained Querying of Multimedia Databases: Issues and Approaches,” IST/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology - Storage Retrieval for Image and Video Databases IX, San Jose, CA, January, 2001.
J.-R. Ohm, “The MPEG-7 Visual Description Framework - Concepts, Accuracy, and Applications,” W. Skarbek (Ed.): Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2001, Sept. 5–7, 2001, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124 Springer 2001.
J-R. Ohm, “Flexible Solutions for Low-Level Visual Feature Descriptors in MPEG-7,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 13–6, June 2000.
F. Pereira and R. Koenen, “MPEG-7: A Standard for Multimedia Content Description”, International Journal of Image and Graphics, pp 527–546, Vol. 1, No. 3, July 2001.
P.Philippe, “Low-level musical descriptors for MPEG-7,” Journal of Signal Processing: Image Communication, 1–2, pp. 181–191, Sept. 2000.
S. Quackenbush, A. Lindsay, “Overview of MPEG-7 audio,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.725–729, July.. 2001.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S. Mehrotra, “Constructing Table-of-Content for Videos,” ACM Multimedia Systems Journal, Special Issue Multimedia Systems on Video Libraries, Vol.7, No.5, Sept, 1999, pp 359–368.
P. Salembier, R. Qian, N. O’Connor, P. Correia, I. Sezan, P. van Beek, Description Schemes for Video Programs, Users and Devices, Signal Processing: Image communication, Vol. 16 (1–2): 211–234, September 2000.
P. Salembier and J. R. Smith, “MPEG-7 Multimedia Description Schemes,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 11, No. 6, June, 2001.
I. Sezan, P. van Beek, “MPEG-7 Standard and Its Expected Role in Development of New Information Appliances,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)„ 13–2, June 2000.
T. Sikora, “The MPEG-7 visual standard for content description-an overview,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. for Video Tech. (CSVT), 6, pp.696–702, July.. 2001.
J. R. Smith, B. S. Manjunath, N. Day, “MPEG-7 Multimedia Content Description Interface Standard,” IEEE Intl. Conf. On Consumer Electronics (ICCE), June, 2001.
J. R. Smith, “MPEG-7 Standard for Multimedia Databases,” ACM Intl. Conference on Data Management (ACMSIGMOD), May, 2001.
J. R. Smith, “Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries,” Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Marcel Dekker, Inc., Eds. A. Kent, 2001.
J. R. Smith, “Content-based Query by Color in Image Databases,” Image Databases, John Wiley Sons, Inc., Eds. L. D. Bergman and V. Castelli, 2001.
J. R. Smith, S. Srinivasan, A. Amir, S. Basu, G. Iyengar, C.-Y. Lin, M. Naphade, D. Ponceleon, B. Tseng, “Integrating Features, Models, and Semantics for TREC Video Retrieval,” Proc. NIST Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-10), November, 2001.
J. R. Smith, S. Basu, C.-Y. Lin, M. Naphade, B. Tseng, “Integrating Features, Models, and Semantics for Content-based Retrieval,” Proc. NSF Workshop in Multimedia Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval, September, 2001.
J. R. Smith, Y.-C. Chang, and C.-S. Li, “Multi-object, Multi-feature Search using MPEG-7,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf On Image Processing (ICIP), Special session on Multimedia Indexing, Browsing, and Retrieval, October, 2001. Invited paper.
J. R. Smith and V. Reddy, “An Application-based Perspective on Universal Multimedia Access using MPEG-7,” Proc. SPIE Multimedia Networking Systems IV, August, 2001.
J. R. Smith, “MPEG-7’s Path for an Intelligent Multimedia Future,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. On Information Technology for Communications and Coding. (ITCC), April, 2001.
J. R. Smith and B. Lugeon, “A Visual Annotation Tool for Multimedia Content Description,” Proc. SPIE Photonics East, Internet Multimedia Management Systems, November, 2000.
J. R. Smith and A. B. Benitez, “Conceptual Modeling of Audio-Visual Content,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. On Multimedia and Expo (ICME-2000), New York, NY, July, 2000.
N. Takahashi, M. Iwasaki, T. Kunieda, Y. Wakita, N. Day, “Image retrieval using spatial intensity features,” Proc. on Signal Processing: Image Communication 16 (2000) pp 45–57, June 2000.
B. Tseng, C.-Y. Lin, and J. R. Smith, “Video Summarization and Personalization for Pervasive Mobile Devices,” IST/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology - Storage Retrieval for Image and Video Databases X, San Jose, CA, January, 2002.
T. Walker, “Content-Based Navigation for Television Programs Using MPEG7 Description Schemes,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)„ 13–1, June 2000
P. Wu, Y. Choi, Y.M. Ro, and C.S. Won, “MPEG-7: Texture Descriptors”, International Journal of Image and Graphics, pp 547–563, Vol. 1, No. 3, July 2001.
S. J. Yoon, D. K. Park, C. S. Won, S-J. Park, “Image Retrieval Using a Novel Relevance Feedback for Edge Histogram Descriptor of MPEG-7,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 20–3, June 2001.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, J. (2003). MPEG-7 Multimedia Content Description Standard. In: Feng, D.D., Siu, WC., Zhang, HJ. (eds) Multimedia Information Retrieval and Management. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05300-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05300-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05533-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05300-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive