Abstract
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are promising for use in optical communication, optical interconnection, optical parallel processing, etc. However, in contrast to edge-emitting lasers, VCSELs have two linear orthogonal polarization states that can share the output power [1]. When the polarization direction changes with an increasing injection current, a large partitioning noise is produced [2]. Thus, it is vital to control the polarization to enable use of VCSELs in polarization-sensitive systems and high-speed data transmission systems with low bit-error rates.
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Ohtoshi, T., Takahashi, M. (2003). Band Engineering of the Polarization and Gain Properties in VCSELs. In: Li, H.E., Iga, K. (eds) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices. Springer Series in Photonics, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05263-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05263-1_4
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