Abstract
What is Amorphous Solid Water? Amorphous solid water (ASW) is a solid phase of water that is metastable with respect to the crystalline phase [1,2]. It is metastable because it is “trapped” in a configuration that has a higher free energy than the equilibrium crystalline configuration [3]. Amorphous solids, also known as glasses, are often described as structurally arrested or “frozen” liquids. Amorphous solids are most often formed when a liquid is cooled fast enough that crystallization does not occur prior to the system reaching a temperature where the structural relaxation timescale is long compared to the laboratory timescale, i.e. 100 s. The temperature where this occurs is called the glass transition temperature, T g .
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C. A. Angell, Science 267, 1924–1934 (1995).
M. G. Sceats, S. A. Rice. in Water: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 7 (ed. Franks, F.) 83–214 (Plenum Press, New York, 1982).
R. Zallen. The Physics of Amorphous Solids (John Wiley &; Sons, New york, 1983).
P. G. Debenedetti. Metastable Liquids: Concepts and Principles (Princeton University Press, 1996).
G. P. Johari, A. Hallbrucker, E. Mayer, Nature 330, 552–553 (1987).
O. Mishima, L. D. Calvert, E. Whalley, Nature 310, 393–395 (1984).
O. Mishima, H. E. Stanley, Nature 396, 329–335 (1998).
P. V. Hobbs. Ice Physics (Oxford University Press, London, 1974).
C. A. Angell. in Water: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 7 (ed. Franks, F.) 1–81 (Plenum Press, New York, 1982).
C. A. Angell, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34, 593–630 (1983)
E. Mayer, R. Pletzer, Nature 319, 298 (1986)
A. H. Delsemme, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 4214–4218 (1983)
P. Jenniskens, D. F. Blake, Science 265, 753–756 (1994)
J. Klinger, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 4209–4214 (1983)
D. E. Brown, S. M. George, C. Huang, E. K. L. Wong, K. B. Rider, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 4988–4995 (1996)
K. P. Stevenson, G. A. Kimmel, Z. Dohnálek, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, Science 283, 1505–1507 (1999)
G. A. Kimmel, K. P. Stevenson, Z. Dohnálek, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 5284–5294 (2001)
G. A. Kimmel, Z. Dohnálek, K. P. Stevenson, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 5295–5303 (2001)
M. S. Westley, G. A. Baratta, R. A. Baragiola, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 3321–3326 (1998)
Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, P. Ayotte, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, submitted to J. Chem. Phys. (2002)
A. L. Barabasi, H. E. Stanley. Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995).
Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, D. E. McCready, J. S. Young, A. Dohnálkova, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106, 3526–3529 (2002)
R. S. Smith, C. Huang, E. K. L. Wong, B. D. Kay, Surf. Sci. Lett. 367, L13-L17 (1996)
R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, Surf. Rev. and Lett. 4, 781–797 (1997)
R. J. Speedy, P. G. Debenedetti, R. S. Smith, C. Huang, B. D. Kay, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 240–244 (1996)
A. Kouchi, Nature 330, 550 (1987)
N. J. Sack, R. A. Baragiola, Phys. Rev. B 48, 9973 (1993)
P. Löfgren, P. Ahlstrm, D. V. Chakarov, J. Lausmaa, B. Kasemo, Surf. Sci. Lett. 367, L19 (1996)
R. J. Speedy, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 2322–2325 (1992)
M. A. Floriano, Y. P. Handa, D. D. Klug, E. Whalley, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 7187–7192 (1989)
A. Hallbrucker, E. Mayer, G. P. Johari, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 4986–4990 (1989)
G. P. Johari, G. Fleissner, A. Hallbrucker, E. Mayer, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 47194725 (1994)
G. P. Johari, Philos. Mag. 35, 1077 (1977)
M. G. Sceats, S. A. Rice, Journal of Chemical Physics 72, 3260–3262 (1980)
R. J. Speedy, P. G. Debenedetti, Molecular Physics 88, 1293–1316 (1996)
V. P. Koverda, N. M. Bogdanov, V. P. Skripov, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 57, 203–212 (1983)
A. Kouchi, T. Yamamoto, T. Kozasa, T. Kuroda, J. M. Greenberg, Astronomy and Astrophysics 290, 1009–1018 (1994)
A. Kouchi, T. Yamamoto, Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 30, 83–108 (1995)
P. Jenniskens, D. F. Blake, Astrophysical Journal 473, 1104–1113 (1996)
W. Hage, A. Hallbrucker, E. Mayer, G. P. Johari, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 2743–2747 (1994)
W. Hage, A. Hallbrucker, E. Mayer, G. P. Johari, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 545–550 (1995)
Z. Dohnálek, R. L. Ciolli, G. A. Kimmel, K. P. Stevenson, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 5489–5492 (1999)
Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, R. L. Ciolli, K. P. Stevenson, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 5932–5941 (2000)
R. S. Smith, C. Huang, E. K. L. Wong, B. D. Kay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 909–912 (1997)
M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 177 (1941)
C. N. R. Rao, K. J. Rao. Phase Transitions in Solids (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978).
R. H. Doremus. Rates of Phase Transformations (Academic Press, New York, 1985).
J. P. Devlin, J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 106, 33333–33349 (2001)
B. Rowland, J. P. Devlin, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 812–813 (1991)
J. P. Devlin, V. Buch, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 16534–16548 (1995)
M. Fisher, J. P. Devlin, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 11584–11590 (1995)
G. Teeter, Z. Dohnálek, P. Ayotte, J. Daschbach, G. A. Kimmel, R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, Manuscript in preparation
R. J. Speedy, C. A. Angell, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 851–858 (1976)
G. P. Johari, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 7324–7329 (1993)
G. P. Johari, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 10154–10165 (1997)
R. S. Smith, Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, K. P. Stevenson, B. D. Kay. in ACS Symp. Series 820: Liquid Dynamics, Experiment, Simulation. and Theory (ed. Fourkas, J. T.) 198–211 (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2002).
R. S. Smith, C. Huang, B. D. Kay, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 6123–6126 (1997)
R. S. Smith, B. D. Kay, Nature 398, 788–791 (1999)
R. S. Smith, Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, K. P. Stevenson, B. D. Kay, Chem. Phys. 258, 291–305 (2000)
F. X. Prielmeier, E. W. Lang, R. J. Speedy, H.-D. Ldemann, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92, 1111–1117 (1988)
W. S. Price, H. Ide, Y. Arata, J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 448–450 (1999)
H. Weingärtner, Z. Phys. Chem. 132, 129–149 (1982)
F. X. Prielmeier, E. W. Lang, R. J. Speedy, H.-D. Ludemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1128–1131 (1987)
D. Laufer, E. Kochavi, A. Bar-Nun, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 36, 92199227 (1987)
P. Ayotte, R. S. Smith, K. P. Stevenson, Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, B. D. Kay, J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 106, 33387–33392 (2001)
T. Owen, A. Bar-Nun, Icarus 116, 215–226 (1995)
J. A. Nuth, H. G. M. Hill, G. Kletetschka, Nature 406, 275–276 (2000)
A. Bar-Nun, I. Kleinfeld, Icarus 1989, 243–253 (1989)
C. F. Chyba, Nature 343, 129 (1990)
P. Ayotte, R. S. Smith, G. Teeter, Z. Dohnálek, G. A. Kimmel, B. D. Kay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, art. no.-245505 (2002)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, R.S. et al. (2003). Molecular Beam Studies of Nanoscale Films of Amorphous Solid Water. In: Buch, V., Devlin, J.P. (eds) Water in Confining Geometries. Springer Series in Cluster Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05231-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05231-0_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05581-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05231-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive