Abstract
Extracorporeal shock waves are microsecond acoustic pulses with peak pressures of 30–120 MPa. The pressure pulse is generally followed by a tensile wave with a lower maximum yet longer duration. A typical example of a pressure registration is depicted in Fig. 9.1. The major medical application of extracorporeal shock waves is the fragmentation of stones in the body. The method was first applied in 1980.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Coleman A. J., Saunders J. E. A review of the physical properties and biological effects of the high-amplitude acoustic fields used in extracorporeal lithotripsy. Ultrasonics 31, 75–89 (1993)
Delius M.: “Medical applications and bioeffects of extracorporeal shock waves”, Shock Waves 4, 55–72 (1994)
Mulvaney W. P.: “Attempted disentegration of calculi by ultrasonic vibrations”, J. Urol. 70, 704–707 (1953)
Coats E. C.: “The application of ultrasonic energy to urinary and biliary calculi”, J. Urol. 75, 864–874 (1956)
Lamport H., Newman H. F.: “Ultrasonic lithotresis in the ureter”, J. Urol. 76, 520–529 (1956)
Terhorst B., and Cichos M.: “Ultraschall zur Harnsteinzertrümmerung”, Biomed. Technik 18, 13–17 (1973)
Huttmann A.: “Von der transurethralen elektrohydraulischen Lithotripsie zur extrakorporalen Stoßwellenzertrümmerung von Harnsteinen”, Urologe B 28, 220–225 (1988)
Goldberg V.: “Eine neue Methode der Harnsteinzertrümmerung — elektrohydraulische Lithotripsie”, Urologe B 19, 23–27 (1979)
M. Delius
Reuter H. J.: “Electronic lithotripsy: transurethral treatment of of bladder stones in 50 cases”, J. Urol. 104, 834–838 (1970)
Burhenne H. J.: “Electrohydrolytic fragmentation of retained common duct stones”, Radiology 117, 721–722 (1975)
Häusler E., Kiefer W.: “Anregung von Stoßwellen in Flüssigkeiten durch Hochgeschwindigkeitswassertropfen”, Verhandlungen Dtsch. Physikal. Gesellsch. (VI) 6, 786 (1971)
Konrad G., Ziegler M., Häusler E. et al.: “Fokussierte Stoßwellen zur berührungsfreien Nierensteinzertrümmerung an der freigelegten Niere”, Urologe A 18, 289–293 (1979)
Forssmann B., Hepp W., Chaussy C. et al.: “Eine Methode zur beruehrungsfreien Zertruemmerung von Nierensteinen durch Stosswellen”, Biomed. Technik 22, 164–168 (1977)
Chaussy C., Brendel W., Schmiedt E.: “Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves”, Lancet II, 1265–1268 (1980)
Wickham J. E.: “A Brief History of Renal Stone Surgery”, In: Wickham J. E., Buck A. C. (eds.), Renal Tract Stone, Churchill Livingstone. ( Edinburgh 1990 ), p. 453
Sauerbruch T., Delius M., Paumgartner G., Holl J., Wess O., Weber W., Hepp W., Brendel W.: “Fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves”, New Engl. J. Med. 314, 818–822 (1986)
Sauerbruch T., Stern, M.: “Fragmentation of bile duct stones by extracorporeal shock waves”, Gastroenterology 96, 146–52 (1989)
Sauerbruch T., Holl J., Sackmann M., Werner R., Wotzka R., Paumgartner G.: “Disintegration of a pancreatic duct stone with extracorporeal shock waves in a patient with chronic pancreatitis”, Endoscopy 19, 207–208 (1987)
Iro H., Nitsche N., Schneider H., Ell C.: “Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of salivary gland stones”, Lancet II, 115 (1989)
Valchanou V. D., Michailov P.: “High-energy shock waves in the treatment of delayed and nonunion of fractures”, Int. Orthopaedics (SICOT) 15, 181–184 (1991)
Schleberger R., Senge T.: “Non-invasive treatment of long-bone pseudarthrosis by shock waves (ESWL)”, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 111, 224–227 (1992)
Clemedson C. J.: “Blast injury”, Physiol. Rev. (Wash) 36, 336–354 (1956)
Chaussy C.: Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy ( Karger, Basel 1982 ) pp. 62
Hartman C., Child S. Z., Mayer R., Schenk E., Carstensen E. L.: “Lung damage from exposure to the fields of an electrohydraulic lithotripter”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 16, 675–79 (1990)
Delius M., Enders G., Heine G., Stark J., Remberger K., Brendel W.: ‘Biological effects of shock waves: lung hemorrhage by shock waves in dogs–pressure dependence“, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 13, 61–67 (1987)
Karlsen J. S., Smevik B., Hovig T.: “Acute morphological changes in canine kidneys following exposure to extracorporeal shock waves”, Urol. Res. 19, 105115 (1991)
Weber C., Moran M. E., Braun E. D., Drach G. W.: “Injury of rat renal vessels following extracorporeal shock wave treatment”, J. Urol. 147, 476–81 (1992)
Delius M., Draenert K., Al Diek Y., Draenert Y.: “Biological effect of shock waves: in vivo effect of high-energy pulses on rabbit bone”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 21, 1219–1225 (1995)
Kuwahara M., Kambe K., Kurosu S., Orikasa S., Takayama K.: “Extracorporeal stone disintegration using chemical explosive pellets as an energy source of underwater shock waves”, J. Urol. 135, 814–817 (1986)
Delius M., Denk R., Berding C., Liebich H., Jordan M., Brendel W.: “Biological effects of shock waves: cavitation by shock waves in piglet liver”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 16, 467–472 (1990)
Delius M., Jordan M., Eizenhoefer H., Marlinghaus E., Heine G., Liebich H., Brendel W.: “Biological effects of shock waves: kidney haemorrhage by shock waves in dogs — administration rate dependence”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 14, 689–694 (1988)
Delius M., Mueller W., Goetz A., Liebich H. G., Brendel W.: “Biological effects of shock waves: kidney hemorrhage in dogs at a fast shock-wave administration rate of 15 Hz” J. Lithotripsy Stone. Dis. 2, 103–110 (1990)
Delius M., Brendel W.: A model of extracorporeal shock-wave action: tandem action of shock waves (Letter to the editor), Ultrasound Med. Biol. 14, 515–518 (1988)
Tomita Y., Shima A.: “Mechanisms of impulsive pressure generation and damage pit formation by bubble collpase”, J. Fluid Mech. 169, 535–64 (1986)
Dear J. P., Field J. E.: A study of the collapse of arrays of cavities. J. Fluid Mech. 190, 409–425 (1988)
Philipp A., Delius M., Scheffcyk C., Vogel A., Lauterborn W.: “Interaction of lithotripter-generated shock waves with air bubbles”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 2496–2509 (1993)
Delius M., Ueberle F., Gambihler S.: “Acoustic energy determines haemoglobin release from erythrocytes by extracorporeal shock waves in vitro, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 21, 707–710 (1995)
Delius M.: “Minimal static excess pressure minimises the effect of extracorporeal shock waves on cells and reduces it on gallstones”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 23, 611–617 (1997)
Delius M., Ueberle F., Eisenmenger W.: “Extracorporeal shock waves act by shock wave—gas bubble interaction”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 1998 24, 1055–1059 (1998)
Delius M., Heine G., Brendel W.: “A mechanism of gallstone destruction by extracorporeal shock waves”, Naturwissenschaften 75, 200–201 (1988)
Zeman R. K., Davros W. J., Garra B. S., Horri S. C.: “Cavitation effects during lithotripsy. Part I: Results of in vitro experiments”, Radiology 177, 157–161 (1990)
Delius M., Gambihler S.: “Effect of Shock Waves on Gallstones and Materials”, In: Paumgartner G., Sauerbruch T., Sackmann M., Burhenne H. J. (eds.), Lithotripsy and Related Techniques for gallstone treatment ( Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, 1991 ) pp. 27–33
Zhong P., Chuong C. J., Preminger G. M.: “Propagation of shock waves in elastic solids caused by cavitation microjet impact. II: Application in extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 29–36 (1993)
Sass W., Bräunlich M., Dreyer H. P., Matura E., Folberth W., Priesmeyer H. G., Seifert J.: “The mechanisms of stone disintegration by shock waves”, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 17, 239–243 (1991)
Holtum, D.: Eigenschaften and Desintegration von menschlichen Gallensteinen unter Stoßwellenwirkung. PhD thesis, Fakultät Verfahrenstechnik, University of Stuttgart, 1993, pp. 1–131
Gambihler S., Delius M., Brendel W.: “Biological effects of shock waves: cell disruption, viability, and proliferation of 11210 cells exposed to shock waves in vitro, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 16, 587–594 (1990)
Bruemmer F., Suhr D., Häusler D.: “Sensitivity of normal and malignant cells to shock waves”, J. Stone. Dis. 4, 243–248 (1992)
Gambihler S., Delius M.: In vitro interaction of lithotripter shock waves and cytotoxic drugs“, Br. J. Cancer 66, 69–73 (1992)
Gambihler S., Delius M., Ellwart J. W.: “Permeabilization of the plasma membrane of L1210 mouse leukemia cells using lithotripter shock waves”, J. Membr. Biol. 141, 267–275 (1994)
Lauer U., Bürgelt E., Squire Z., Messmer K., Hofschneider P. H., Gregor M., Delius M.: “Shock-wave permeabilization as new gene transfer method”, Gene. Ther. 4, 710–715 (1997)
Delius M., Adams G.: “Shock wave permeabilization with ribosome inactivating proteins: a new approach to tumor therapy”, Cancer Res. 59, 5227–5232 (1999)
Staudenraus J., Eisenmenger, W.: “Fiber-optic probe hydrophone for ultrasonic and shock wave measurements in water”, Ultrasonic 31, 267–273 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Delius, M. (2003). Extracorporeal Shock Waves: Bioeffects and Mechanisms of Action. In: Srivastava, R.C., Leutloff, D., Takayama, K., Grönig, H. (eds) Shock Focussing Effect in Medical Science and Sonoluminescence. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05161-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05161-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07636-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05161-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive