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BSE, Scrapie, and vCJD: Infectious Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neuroinflammation — From Bench to Bedside

Part of the book series: Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop ((SCHERING FOUND,volume 39))

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Abstract

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are infectious progressive neurodegenerative disorders. TSEs are usually associated with the appearance of an abnormal insoluble and protease-resistant form of a normal host-encoded protein, the prion protein (PrP). Structurally the disease-associated abnormal form of PrP, termed PrPres or PrPSc, is characterised by a high beta-sheet content in contrast to the predominantly alpha-helical fold of normal PrP (Hope and Manson 1991; Caughey et al. 1998).

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Riemer, C., Simon, D., Neidhold, S., Schultz, J., Schwarz, A., Baier, M. (2002). BSE, Scrapie, and vCJD: Infectious Neurodegenerative Diseases. In: Kettenmann, H., Burton, G.A., Moenning, U.J. (eds) Neuroinflammation — From Bench to Bedside. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop, vol 39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05073-6_6

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