Abstract
Clubroot, caused by the fungus Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor., is one of the most damaging diseases of Brassica oleracea crops, including cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and other cruciferous crops worldwide. The pathogen causes swelling of parts of the roots and sometimes of the stem base, giving rise to the characteristic “clubs” for which the disease is named (Fig. 1). These clubs inhibit nutrient and water transport, stunt the growth of the plant, and increase the susceptibility to wilting. Later on, the clubbed roots decay, weakening the support of the plant.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bernatzky R, Tanksley SD (1986) Toward a saturated linkage map in tomato based on isozymes and random cDNA sequences. Genetics 112:887–898
Buczacki ST, Toxopeus H, Mattusch P, Johnston TD, Dixon GR, Hobolth LA (1975) Study of physiologic specialization in Plasmodiophora brassicae: proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach. Trans Br Mycol Soc 65:295–303
Chiang MS, Crête R (1970) Inheritance of clubroot resistance in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.). Can J Genet Cytol 12:253–256
Chiang MS, Crête R (1976) Diallele analysis of the inheritance of resistance to race 6 of Plasmodiophora brassicae in cabbage. Can J Plant Sci 56:865–868
Cloutier S, Cappadocia M, Landry BS (1995) Study of microspore-culture responsiveness in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) by comparative mapping of a F<Subscript>2</Subscript> population and two microspore-derived populations. Theor Appl Genet 91:841–847
Crête R (1981) Worldwide importance of clubroot. Clubroot Newsl 11:6–7
Duijs JG, Voorrips RE, Visser DL, Custers JBM (1992) Microspore culture is successful in most crop types of Brassica oleracea L. Euphytica 60:45–55
Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6–13
Ferreira ME, Williams PH, Osborn TC (1995) RFLP mapping of Brassica napus using doubled haploid lines. Theor Appl Genet 89:615–621
Figdore SS, Ferreira ME, Slocum MK, Williams PH (1993) Association of RFLP markers with trait loci affecting clubroot resistance and morphological characters in Brassica oleracea L. Euphytica 69:33–44
Grand Clément C, Thomas G (1996) Detection and analysis of QTLs based on RAPD markers for polygenic resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron in Brassica oleracea L. Theor Appl Genet 93:86–90
Harada JJ, Baden CS, Cornai L (1988) Spatially regulated genes expressed during seed germination and postgerminative development are activated during embryogeny. Mol Gen Genet 212:466–473
Hu J, Sadowski J, Osborn TC, Landry BS, Quiros CF (1998) Linkage group alignment from four independent Brassica oleracea RFLP maps. Genome 41:226–235
Jansen RC (1994) Controlling the type I and type II errors in mapping quantitative trait loci. Genetics 138:871–881
Jansen RC, Stam P (1994) High resolution of quantitative traits into multiple loci via interval mapping. Genetics 136:1447–1455
Keller WA, Armstrong KC (1981) Production of anther-derived dihaploid plants in autotetraploid marrowstem kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala). Can J Genet Cytol 23:259–265
Kennard WC, Slocum MK, Figdore SS, Osborn TC (1994) Genetic analysis of morphological variation in Brassica oleracea using molecular markers. Theor Appl Genet 87:721–732
Kianian SF, Quiros CF (1992) Generation of a Brassica oleracea composite RFLP map—linkage arrangements among various populations and evolutionary implications. Theor Appl Genet 84:544–554
Kosambi DD (1944) The estimation of map distances from recombination values. Ann Eugenics 12:172–175
Landry BS, Hubert N, Crête R, Chiang M, Lincoln SE, Etoh T (1992) A genetic map for Brassica oleracea based on RFLP markers detected with expressed DNA sequences and mapping of resistance genes to race 2 of Plasmodiophora brassicae (Woronin). Genome 35:409–420
Lichter R (1982) Induction of haploid plants from isolated pollen of Brassica napus. Z Pflanzen-physiol 105:427–434
Mattusch P (1977) Epidemiology of clubroot of crucifers caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. In: Buczacki ST, Williams PH (eds) Woronin +100 International Conference on Clubroot. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, pp 24–28a
Moriguchi K, Kimizuka-Takagi C, Ishii K, Nomura K (1999) A genetic map based on RAPD, RFLP, isozyme, morphological markers and QTL analysis for clubroot resistance in Brassica oleracea. Theor Appl Genet 93:86–90
Murakami H, Tsushima S, Shishido Y (2000) Soil suppressiveness to clubroot disease of Chinese cabbage caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Soil Biol Chem 32:11–12
Orton TJ, Browers MA (1985) Segregation of genetic markers among plants regenerated from cultured anthers of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Theor Appl Genet 69:637–643
Rick CM (1983) Tomato (Lycopersicon). In:Tanksley SD, Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in plant genetics breeding, part B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 147–165
Sebastian RL, Howell EC, King GJ, Marshall DF, Kearsey MJ (2000) An integrated AFLP and RFLP Brassica oleracea linkage map from two morphologically distinct doubled-haploid mapping populations. Theor Appl Genet 100:75–81
Slocum MK, Figdore SS, Kennard WC, Suzuki JY, Osborn TC (1990) Linkage arrangement of restriction fragment length polymorphism loci in Brassica oleracea. Theor Appl Genet 80:57–64
Stam P (1993) Construction of integrated genetic linkage maps by means of a new computer package: JoinMap. Plant J 3:739–744
Stam P, Van Ooijen JW (1995) Join Map(TM) version 2.0: software for the calculation of genetic linkage maps. CPRO-DLO, Wageningen, Netherlands
Tanhuanpää PK, Vilkki JP, Vilkki HJ (1994) Segregation and linkage analysis of DNA markers in microspore derived and F<Subscript>2</Subscript> populations of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L). Euphytica 74:59–65
Van der Beek JG, Verkerk R, Zabel P, Lindhout P (1992) Mapping strategy for resistance genes in tomato based on RFLPs between cultivars: Cf9 (resistance to Cladosporium fulvum) on chromosome 1. Theor Appl Genet 84:106–112
Van der Beek JG, Pet G, Lindhout P (1994) Resistance to powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersicum) in Lycopersicon hirsutum is controlled by an incompletely dominant gene Ol-1 on chromosome 6. Theor Appl Genet 89:467–473
Van Ooijen JW (1992) Accuracy of mapping quantitative trait loci in autogamous species. Theor Appl Genet 84:803–811
Van Ooijen JW, Maliepaard C (1995) MapQTL version 3.0: software for the calculation of QTL positions on genetic maps. CPRO-DLO, Wageningen, Netherlands
Voorrips RE (1995) Plasmodiophora brassicae: aspects of pathogenesis and resistance in Brassica oleracea. Euphytica 83:139–146
Voorrips RE (2002) MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. J Hered 93:77–78
Voorrips RE, Kanne HJ (1997a) Genetic analysis of resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in Brassica oleracea. 1. Analysis of symptom grades. Euphytica 93:31–39
Voorrips RE, Kanne HJ (1997b) Genetic analysis of resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in Brassica oleracea. 2. Quantitative analysis of root symptom measurements. Euphytica 93:41–48
Voorrips RE, Visser DL (1993) Examination of resistance to clubroot in accessions of Brassica oleracea using a glasshouse seedling test. Neth J Plant Pathol 99:269–276
Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, Van de Lee T, Homes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M, Zabeau M (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 23:4407–4414
Williams PH (1966) A system for the determination of races of Plasmo diophora brassicae that infect cabbage and rutabaga. Phytopathology 56:624–626
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Voorrips, R.E., Jongerius, M.C., Kanne, H.J. (2003). Quantitative Trait Loci for Clubroot Resistance in Brassica oleracea . In: Nagata, T., Tabata, S. (eds) Brassicas and Legumes From Genome Structure to Breeding. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 52. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05036-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05036-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07662-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05036-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive