Skip to main content

Hyaline Membrane Disease and Complications of Its Treatment

  • Chapter
Radiological Imaging of the Neonatal Chest

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) or idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) affects premature infants, most of those concerned being born at less than 36 weeks of gestational age and weighing less than 2.5 kg. Infants of diabetic mothers are also more prone to develop the condition (Robert et al. 1976). It is the leading cause of death in live-born infants. Males are affected more commonly than females, and the condition is more common in whites than blacks (Cleveland 1995).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Booth TN, Allen BA, Royal SA (1995) Lymphatic air embolism: a new hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of neonatal systemic air embolism. Pediatr Radiol 25 [Suppl l]:220–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Brasch RC, Berthezene Y, Vexler V, Rosenau W, Clement O, Muhler A, Kuwatsuru R, Shames DM (1993) Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: demonstration of abnormal capillary permeability using contrast enhanced MRI. Pediatr Radiol 23:495–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Maternal and Child Health and Resources Development (1989) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). In: Guidelines for the care of children with chronic lung disease. Pediatr Pulmonol 6 [Suppl 3]:3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt TB, Lester PD (1982) Neonatal pneumopericardium. Radiology 142:81–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland RH (1995) A radiologic update on medical disease of the newborn chest. Pediatr Radiol 25:631–637

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durand M, Sardesai S, McEvoy C (1995) Effects of early dexa-methasone therapy on pulmonary mechanics and chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 95:584–590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards DK, Jacob J, Gluck L (1980) The immature lung: radiographic appearance, course and complications. AJR Am J Röntgenol 135:659–666

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finer NN, Moriarty RR, Boyd J, Phillips JH, Stewart AR, Vlan O (1979) Post-extubation atelectasis: a retrospective review and a prospective controlled study. J Pediatr 94:110–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald P, Donoghue V, Gorman W (1990) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a radiographic and clinical review of 20 patients. Br J Radiol 63:444–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groneck P, Gotze-Speer B, Oppermann M, Giffert H, Speer CP (1994) Association of pulmonary inflammation and increased microvascular permeability during the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a sequential analysis of inflammatory mediators in respiratory fluids of high risk premature neonates. Pediatrics 93:712–718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman B (1999) Imaging of medical disease in the newborn lung. Radiol Clin North Am 37:1049–1065

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Northway WH (1992) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: twenty five years later. Pediatrics 89:969–973

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter D (1967) Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline membrane disease: bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl Med 276:357–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odita JC (2001) The significance of recurrent lung opacities in neonates on surfactant treatment for respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Radiol 31:87–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quattromani FL, Foley LC, Bowen A (1981) Fascial relationship of the thymus: radiologic-pathologic correlation in neonatal pneumomediastinum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 137:1209–1211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert MF, Neff RK, Hubbell JP, Taeusch HW, Avery ME (1976) Association between maternal diabetes and the respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn. N Engl J Med 294:357–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slama M, Andre C, Huon C, Antoun H, Adamsbaum C (1999) Radiological analysis of hyaline membrane disease after exogenous surfactant treatment. Pediatr Radiol 29:508–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Swischuk LE (1997) Respiratory system. In: Swischuk LE (ed) Imaging of the newborn, infant and young child, 4th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Swischuk LE, Shetty BP, John SD (1996) The lungs in immature infants: how important is surfactant therapy in preventing chronic lung problems? Pediatr Radiol 26:508–511

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thibeault DW, Emmanouilides GC (1977) Prolonged rupture of fetal membranes and decreased frequency of respiratory distress syndrome and patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 129:43–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tudor J, Young L, Wigglesworth JS, Steiner RE (1976) The value of radiology in the idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome: a radiological and pathological correlation study. Clin Radiol 27:65–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams DW, Merten DF, Effmann EL (1988) Ventilator induced pulmonary pseudocysts in premature neonates. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:885–887

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson MG, Mikity VG (1960) A new form of respiratory disease in premature infants. Am J Dis Child 99:489–449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood BP (1993) The newborn chest. Radiol Clin North Am 31:667–676

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood BP, Davitt MA, Metlay LA (1989) Lung disease in the very immature neonate: radiographic and microscopic correlation. Pediatr Radiol 20:33–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Donoghue, V. (2002). Hyaline Membrane Disease and Complications of Its Treatment. In: Donoghue, V. (eds) Radiological Imaging of the Neonatal Chest. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04983-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04983-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-04985-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04983-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics