Abstract
With a population of 21 million and a territory of 36,000 square kilometers, Taiwan has long been regarded as one of the Asian “economic miracles” (World Bank, 1993). In the past decade and a half, Taiwan has earned another distinction for having undergone a peaceful transition to democracy (Chao and Myers, 1998). As noted by Tien and Cheng (1997), after undertaking a series of political reforms since 1986, Taiwan has “cleared nearly all the roadblocks to fair, open and full elections.” After several of these open elections, the ruling party KMT, Kuomingtang, has maintained its power at the central level, but it has lost elections to opposition parties in many county and city races.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chang Tsu-En, and Chiang Li-Chung, 1998. Fei-ch’i-wu Kuan-li Wen-t’i Chien-tao yu Tui-ts’e [Waste Disposal Management Problems: Review and Policies], in: Ou-Yang Chiao-Hui, and Huang Mien-Shan (eds.), Shing-shih-chi te Huan-ching-pao-hu Cheng-ts ‘e [Environmental Protection Policy for the New Century]. Taipei: Ho-sheng Chi-ching-hui (in Chinese).
Chao L., and R. Myers, 1998. The First Chinese Democracy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Heng Fu-Tien, 1998. K’ung-ch’i-ping-chih chih Wen-t’i Chien-tao yu Cheng-ts’e [Air Quality Problems: Review and Policies], in: Ou-Yang Chiao-Hui and Huang Mien-Shan (eds.), Shing-shih-chi te Huan-ching-pao-hu Cheng-ts ‘e [Environmental Protection Policy for the New Century]. Taipei: Ho-sheng Chi-ching-hui (in Chinese).
Chiou, Chang-Tay, 1995. Taiwan Huan-ching Kuan-chih Cheng-t’se [Taiwan’s Environmental Control Policy]. Taipei: Shu-hsin Publication (in Chinese).
Chiu, Hua-Mei, 1997. Tso-kuo Herbert Typhoon Yi-nien [One Year After Typhoon Herbert], Tien-Sha [Commonwealth] 195, August 1997 (in Chinese).
Chiu, Wen-Yen, 1996. Ke Ch’i-ku Hsi-hu Yi-taio Sheng-lu [Give the Chi-Ku Lagoon a Chance to Survive], Chung-Kuo-Shih-Pao [China Times], May 6, 1996 (in Chinese).
Department of Water Quality Protection, 1998. Yin-yung-shui shui-yuan shui-chih-feng-hsi chi shui-chih-chien-tse kuan-li-chih-tu chien-tao [An Analysis of Drinking Water Resources and A Review of Institutions for Water Quality Monitoring and Management], A Report of the Seventy-Fourth Committee Meeting, March 26, Taipei (in Chinese).
Edmonds, R., 1996. Taiwan’s Environment Today. The China Quarterly 148, 1224–59. Environmental Protection Administration, 1995. Huan-ching-pao-hu Nien-Chien [Annals of Environmental Protection]. Taipei: The Executive Yuan (in Chinese).
Environmental Protection Administration, 1996 a. Yearbook of Environmental Protection Statistics, Taiwan Area, The Republic of China. Taipei: The Executive Yuan.
Environmental Protection Administration, 1996 b. Chung-hua-min-kuo Taiwan-ti-ch ‘u Huanching-tsu-hsun [Environmental Information of Taiwan Area, ROC]. Taipei: The Executive Yuan (in Chinese).
Environmental Protection Administration, 1997. Yearbook of Environmental Protection Statistics, Taiwan Area, The Republic of China. Taipei: The Executive Yuan.
Hsiao, Hsin-Huang, 1994. Tai-wan Ti-fang Huan-pao K’ang-cehng te Hsing-ko yu Chuan-pien: 1980–1991 [Characteristics and Change of Taiwan’s Grassroots Environmental Movement: 1980–1991], in Tai-wan Yen-Chiu Chi-chin [Taiwan Research Foundation] (ed.), Huan-ching Pao-hu yu Ch’an yeh-cheng-ts’e [Environmental Protection and Industrial Policy]. Taipei: Ch’ien-wei Ch’u-pan-she (in Chinese).
Huang, Chung-Huang. 1990. Economic Valuation of Underground Water and Man-induced Land Subsidence in Aquaculture. Applied Economics 22, 31–43.
Hwang, Jiin-Tarng, 1994. Taiwan-ti-ch’u Huan-ching-fa chih Chien-t’ao [A Critical Review of the Environmental Laws in Taiwan Area], in: Taiwan-ti-ch’u Huan-ching-fa chih Yie-chin [A Research on the Environmental Law in Taiwan Area]. Taiwan: Yueh-tan Ch’u-pan-she (in Chinese).
Liu, Wen-Chao, 1995. Wo-men Sheng-huo tsai Chu-she li? [Are We Living in a Pig Stall?]. New Environment 125, 3–4 (in Chinese).
Lu, Hsiang-Yu, 1996. Sen-lin yu shui-tz’u-yuan [Forest and Water Resource], Ta-tsu-ran [The Great Nature] 53, 108–112 (in Chinese).
Reardon-Anderson, J. 1992. Pollution, Politics, and Foreign Investment in Taiwan: The Lukang Rebellion. Armonk, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
Tang, Ching-Ping, and Shui-Yan Tang, 1999a. Democratizing Bureaucracy: The Political Economy of Environmental Impact Assessment and Air Pollution Fees in Taiwan. Comparative Politics, Forthcoming.
Tang, Ching-Ping, 1998. Environmental Protection and Democratization: Pollution Control and Local Self-Governance in Taiwan. Doctoral Dissertation, School of Public Administration, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Tang, D. T. C., 1993. Wu-kuo Huan-ching-fa yu Cheng-tse te Hsien-kuan chi Chan-wang [The State and Future of Our Country’s Environmental Law and Policy], in: Editorial Committee (eds.), Tang-tai Kung fa Li-lun [Theory of Contemporary Public Law]. Taipei: Yueh-tan Ch’u-pan-she (in Chinese).
Tang, Shui-Yan, and Ching-Ping Tang, 1997. Democratization and Environmental Politics in Taiwan. Asian Survey 37 (3), 281–94.
Tang, Shui-Yan, and Ching-Ping Tang, 1999b. Democratization and the Environment: Entrepreneurial Politics and Interest Representation in Taiwan. The China Quarterly 158, 66–82.
Tien, Hung-Mao, and Tun-Jen Cheng, 1997. Crafting Democratic Institutions in Taiwan. The China Journal 37, 1–27.
World Bank, 1993. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. A World Bank Policy Research Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
Yeh, Jiunn-Rong, 1997. Institutional Capacity-Building Toward Sustainable Development: Taiwan’s Environmental Protection in the Climate of Economic Development and Political Liberalization. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 6, 299–72.
Yen Cheng-Ping, 1998. Shan-p’o-ti Shui-tu Tsu-yuan Pao-yu Wen-t’i Chien-tao yu Cheng-ts’e [The Review and Policies on the Water and Soil Preservation Problems on the Slope-land], in: Ou-Yang Chiao-Hui and Huang Mien-Shan (eds.), Shing-shih-chi te Huan-ching-pao-hu Cheng-ts ‘e [Environmental Protection Policy for the New Century]. Taipei: Ho-sheng Chiching-hui (in Chinese).
Ou-Yang Chiao-Hui, 1998. Shui-huan-ching wen-t’i Chien-tao yu Cheng-ts’e [Water Environment Problems: Review and Policies], in: Ou-Yang Chiao-Hui and Huang Mien-Shan (eds.), Shing-shih-chi te Huan-ching-pao-hu Cheng-ts’e [Environmental Protection Policy for the New Century]. Taipei: Ho-sheng Chi-ching-hui (in Chinese).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tang, CP., Tang, SY. (2002). Taiwan. In: Weidner, H., Jänicke, M. (eds) Capacity Building in National Environmental Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04794-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04794-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07732-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04794-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive