Skip to main content

On Property (T) for Discrete Groups

  • Chapter

Abstract

We present a simple sufficient condition which enables one to prove property (T) for a discrete group from its presentation and to compute the Kazhdan constants. This condition applies to some lattices for which property (T) was known and gives a new elementary proof. Using this condition one can construct new examples of Kazhdan groups and finally prove that random groups in the sense of Gromov are infinite, hyperbolic and have property (T).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. M. Alonso, T. Brady, D. Cooper, V. Ferlini, M. Lustig, M. Mihalik, M. Shapiro, H. Short, Notes on word hyperbolic groups, in Group theory from a geometrical viewpoint. Proceedings of the workshop held in Trieste, March 26–April 6, 1990, edited by E. Ghys, A. Haefliger and A. Verjovsky, World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ, 1991. p. 3–34.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Ballmann, J. Świątkowski, On L 2 -cohomology and property (T) for automorphism groups of polyhedral cell complexes, Geom. Funct. Anal. 7 (1997), no. 4, 615–645.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Barré, Polyèdres de rang 2, thèse, ENS Lyon, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Bollobás, Random graphs, Academic Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. I. Cartwright, W. Młotkowski, T. Steger, Property (T) and à 2 groups, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble 44, 1 (1994), 213–248.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Champetier, Propriétés génériques des groupes de type fini, thèse, ENS Lyon, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Connes, A factor of type II1 with countable fundamental group, J. Operator Theory 4 (1980), no. 1, 151–153.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Delaroche, A. Kirillov, Sur les relations entre l’espace dual d’un groupe et la structure de ses sous-groupes fermés (d’après D. A. Kajdan), Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 10, Exp. No. 343, 507-528, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. V. G. Drinfeld, Finitely-additive measures on S 2 and S3, invariant with respect to rotations, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 18 (1984), no. 3, 77.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Feit, G. Higman, The nonexistence of certain generalized polygons, J. Algebra, 1, n 0 2, 1964, p. 114–131.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Garland, p-adic curvature and the cohomology of discrete subgroups of p-adic groups, Ann. of Math. 97 (1973), 375–423.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Gelander, A. Żuk, Dependance of Kazhdan constants on generating subsets, Israel J. Math. (to appear).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Ghys, P. de la Harpe, Sur les groupes hyperboliques d’après M. Gromov, Birkhäuser, Progress in Math. 83, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Gromov, Hyperbolic groups, in Essays in group theory, ed. S. M. Gersten, Springer-Verlag 1987, 75-265.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Gromov, Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups, Geometric group theory, ed. G. A. Niblo, M. A. Roller, LMS Lecture Note Series 182, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Gromov, Spaces and questions, Visions in Mathematics-Towards 2000, Special Issue Geom. Funct. Anal. 2000, Part I, 118-161.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Gromov, Random walks in random groups, preprint 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. de la Harpe, A. Valette, La propriété (T) de Kazhdan pour les groupes localement compacts, Astérisque, 175, (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. Kazhdan, Connection of the dual space of a group with the structure of its closed subgroups, Funct. Anal. and its Appl. 1 (1967), 71–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Lubotzky, Discrete groups, expanding graphs and invariant measures, Progress in Mathematics, 125. Birkhäuser, Basel, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. C. Lyndon, P. E. Schupp, Combinatorial group theory, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete 89, Springer, Berlin, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. A. Margulis, Explicit constructions of expanders, Problemy Peredači Informacii 9 (1973), no. 4, 71–80.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. G. A. Margulis, Finitely-additive invariant measures on Euclidean spaces, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 2 (1982), 383–396.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. G. A. Margulis, Discrete subgroups of semisimple Lie groups, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3), 17, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Yu. Ol’shanski, Geometry of defining relations in groups, Mathematics and its applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Pansu, Sous-groupes discrets des groupes de Lie: rigidité, arithméticité, Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 1993/94, Astérisque No. 227 (1995), Exp. No. 778, 3, 69-105.

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Pansu, Formules de Matsushima, de Garland et propriété (T) pour des groupes agissant sur des espaces symétriques ou des immeubles, Bull. Soc. Math. France 126 (1998), no. 1, 107–139.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. P. Papasoglu, An algorithm detecting hyperbolicity, in Geometric and computational perspectives on infinite groups (Minneapolis, MN and New Brunswick, NJ, 1994), 193-200, DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 25, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. Popa, Some properties of the symmetric enveloping algebra of a subfactor, with applications to amenability and property (T), Doc. Math., 4 (1999), 665–744.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. G. Skandalis, Une notion de nucléarité en K-théorie (d’après J. Cuntz), K-Theory 1 (1988), no. 6, 549–573.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. D. Sullivan, For n > 3 there is only one finitely additive rotationally invariant measure on the n-sphere defined on all Lebesgue measurable subsets, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4 (1981), no. 1, 121–123.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. L. N. Vaserstein, Groups having the property T, Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen. 2 1968 no. 2 86.

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. J. Zimmer, Ergodic theory and semisimple groups, Monographs in Mathematics, 81, Birkhäuser, Basel-Boston, Mass., 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Żuk, La propriété (T) de Kazhdan pour les groupes agissant sur les polyèdres, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sr. I Math. 323 (1996), no. 5, 453–458.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Żuk, Property (T) and Kazhdan constants for discrete groups, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Żuk, A. (2002). On Property (T) for Discrete Groups. In: Burger, M., Iozzi, A. (eds) Rigidity in Dynamics and Geometry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04743-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04743-9_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07751-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04743-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics