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What Can Superconductivity Learn from Quantized Vorticity in 3He Superfluids?

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Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 132))

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Summary

In 3He superfluids quantized vorticity can take many different forms: It can appear as distributed periodic textures, as sheets, or as lines. In the anisotropic 3He-A phase in most cases the amplitude of the order parameter remains constant throughout the vortex structure and only its orientation changes in space. In the quasi-isotropic 3He-B phase vortex lines have a hard core where the order parameter has a reduced, but finite amplitude. The different structures have been firmly identified, based on both measurement and calculation. What parallels can be drawn from this information to the new unconventional superconductors or Bose—Einstein condensates?

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  1. G. E. Volovik
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  2. V. B. Eltsov
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  3. M. Krusius
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    R. P. Huebener

  2. Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    N. Schopohl

  3. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygin Str. 2, 117334, Moscow, Russia

    G. E. Volovik

  4. Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, 02015, Espoo, Finland

    G. E. Volovik

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Volovik, G.E., Eltsov, V.B., Krusius, M. (2002). What Can Superconductivity Learn from Quantized Vorticity in 3He Superfluids?. In: Huebener, R.P., Schopohl, N., Volovik, G.E. (eds) Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 132. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04665-4_3

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