Skip to main content

Control of Insects in Post-Harvest: Low Temperature

  • Chapter
Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection

Abstract

Stored-product insects have been controlled using physical means for thousands of years. The golden rule of sound seed storage, i.e. keep seed cool and dry, was employed in neolithic times in the Nile delta by placing clay jars underground (Levinson and Levinson 1989). Nowadays, physical control of stored-product insects manipulates environmental factors (e.g. temperature, relative humidity, moisture content) in structures containing commodities (silos, elevators, bags, packaging) or forces on a commodity (compression, impaction) and irradiation to reduce or eliminate insect populations (Fields 1992; Banks and Fields 1995; Fields and Muir 1995; Mason and Strait 1998).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Armitage D.M., Llewellin B.E., (1987). The survival of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in aerated bins of wheat during British winters. Bull. Entomol. Res. 77:457–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage D.M., Stables L.M., (1984). Effects of aeration on established insect infestations in bins of wheat. Protect. Ecol. 6:63–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks H.J., Fields P.G., (1995). Physical methods for insect control in stored grain ecosystem. pp. 353–410 in D.S. Jayas, N.D.G. White and W.E. Muir (Eds.) Stored-grain ecosystems, Marcel-Dekker Inc, New York, 757 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown C.W., Hill S.T., (1984). Survival of micro-organisms in deep-frozen barley and pig feed. J. stored Prod. Res. 20:145–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burges H.D., Burrell N.J., (1964). Cooling bulk grain in the British climate to control storage insects and to improve keeping quality. J. Sci. Food Agr. 15:32–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, D. 1987. The survival of immature grain beetles at low temperatures. J. stored Prod. Res 23:79–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., (1992). The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. J. stored Prod. Res. 28:89–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., Muir W. E., (1995). Physical control. pp 195–221. In Integrated management of insects in stored products. Eds B. Subramanyam and D. W. Hagstrum. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. 426 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., Fleurat-Lessard F., Lavenseau L., Febvay G., Peypelut L., Bonnot G., (1998). The effect of cold acclimation and deacclimation on cold tolerance, trehalose and free amino acid levels in Sitophilus granarius and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera). J. Insect Physiol. 44: 955–965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flinn P.W., Hagstrum D. W., (1998). Distribution of Crypotlestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in reponse to temperature gradients in stored wheat. J. stored Prod. Res. 34:107–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham W.M., (1958). Temperature preference determinations using Tribolium. Anim. Behav. 6: 231–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagstrum D.W., (1987). Seasonal variation of stored wheat environment and insect populations. Environ. Entomol. 16:77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe R.W., (1965). A summary of estimates of optimal and minimal conditions for population increase of some stored products insects. J. stored Prod. Res. 1:177–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter A.J., Taylor P.A., (1980). Refrigerated aeration for the preservation of bulk grain. J. stored Prod. Res. 16:123–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lasseran J.C., (1994). L’optimisation du refroidissement par la ventilation. p. 31–40 in La maîtrise du stockage économie et qualité, Itcf-Ffcat Inac (Eds.) Paris, 76 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasseran J.C., Niquet G., Fleurat-Lessard F., (1994). Quality enhancement of stored grain by improved design and management of aeration pp. 296–299 in E. Highley, E.J. Wright, H.J. Banks and B.R. Champ (Eds) Stored Product Protection, CAB Int., Wallingford, UK, 1274 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson H.Z., Levinson A.R., (1989). Food storage and storage protection in ancient Egypt. Boletin De Sanidad Vegetal. 17:475–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason L.J., Strait C.A., (1998). Stored product integrated pest management with extreme temperatures. pp 141–177. In Temperature sensitivity in insects and application in integrated pest management. Eds G.J. Hallman and D.L. Denlinger. Westview Press, Boulder, Co, 311 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro S., Calderon M., (1982). Aeration of grain in subtropical climates. FAO, Agriculture Services Bulletin 52, Rome, 119 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson D.B., (1986). Evaluation of stored-grain ecosystem ventilated with near-ambient air. Winnipeg, Canada, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Manitoba. 191 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith L.B., (1970). Effects of cold-acclimation on supercooling and survival of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae), at sub-zero temperatures. Can. J. Zool. 48:853–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sømme L., (1968). Acclimation to low temperatures in Tribolium confusum Duval (Col., Tenebrionidae). Norw. J. Entomol. 15:134–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sømme L., (1982). Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73A:519–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storey K.B., Storey J.M., (1989). Freeze tolerance and freeze avoidance in ectotherms, pp. 52–82 in L.C.H. Wang (Ed.) Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 441 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fields, P.G. (2001). Control of Insects in Post-Harvest: Low Temperature. In: Vincent, C., Panneton, B., Fleurat-Lessard, F. (eds) Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-04586-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04584-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics